5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid

CAS# 131123-76-7

5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid

Catalog No. BCC6592----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Chemical structure

5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid

3D structure

Chemical Properties of 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid

Cas No. 131123-76-7 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 1779 Appearance Powder
Formula C10H5Cl2NO3 M.Wt 258.06
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble to 100 mM in 1eq. NaOH and to 100 mM in DMSO
Chemical Name 5,7-dichloro-4-oxo-1H-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid
SMILES C1=C(C=C2C(=C1Cl)C(=O)C=C(N2)C(=O)O)Cl
Standard InChIKey BGKFPRIGXAVYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C10H5Cl2NO3/c11-4-1-5(12)9-6(2-4)13-7(10(15)16)3-8(9)14/h1-3H,(H,13,14)(H,15,16)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid

DescriptionPotent antagonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor (Ki = 79 nM vs. [3H]-glycine). Sodium salt also available.

5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid Dilution Calculator

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5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 3.8751 mL 19.3753 mL 38.7507 mL 77.5014 mL 96.8767 mL
5 mM 0.775 mL 3.8751 mL 7.7501 mL 15.5003 mL 19.3753 mL
10 mM 0.3875 mL 1.9375 mL 3.8751 mL 7.7501 mL 9.6877 mL
50 mM 0.0775 mL 0.3875 mL 0.775 mL 1.55 mL 1.9375 mL
100 mM 0.0388 mL 0.1938 mL 0.3875 mL 0.775 mL 0.9688 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid

Kynurenic acid and 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acids improve social and object recognition in male rats.[Pubmed:8539328]

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1995 Aug;120(4):463-9.

The present study describes the effect of kynurenic (KYNA) and 5,7-dichlorokynurenic (DCKA) acids, acting as selective antagonists at the glycine site on the NMDA receptor complex, upon short-term memory of male rats. Oxiracetam (OXIR) or pramiracetam (PRAM) were used as reference compounds. In the social recognition test, adult animals were injected SC with a drug or vehicle immediately after the first exposure to a juvenile male, 21-24 days old, and reexposed to the same or a novel juvenile 120 min later. Time spent by adults in social investigation of juveniles was measured. Animals treated with KYNA or DCKA (0.3, 3 and 30 mg/kg in both cases) and OXIR (30 and 60 mg/kg) had significantly reduced investigation time when reexposed to the same juvenile as compared to controls. No reduction of investigation time was found in those drugged animals reexposed to a novel juvenile. The findings suggest that KYNA and DCKA improved retention of memory for olfactory stimuli in adult male rats. In the object recognition test, the duration of exploration of two identical objects during the sample trial and the familiar and a new object during the choice trial, performed 60 min later, was evaluated. Drugs or vehicles were administered SC 30 min prior to the sample trial. On choice one, animals treated with KYNA or DCKA (0.6 and 30 mg/kg in both cases) and PRAM (30 mg/kg) spent more time in exploring a new object than the familiar one as compared to controls. This suggests that the drugged animals were able to remember the familiar object.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Use of [3H]5,7 dichlorokynurenic acid to identify strychnine-insensitive glycine receptors in human postmortem brain.[Pubmed:7812798]

Brain Res Bull. 1994;35(3):205-9.

[3H]5,7 Dichlorokynurenic acid ([3H]DCKA) was used to define conditions for obtaining selective binding to strychnine-insensitive glycine receptors. The parameters were established in sections of human brain prior to localizing the receptors sites by autoradiography. The binding of [3H]DCKA was of high affinity (Kd = 14.5 nM), readily reversible (K-1 = 0.216 min-1), and specific (60% specific binding determined by inhibition with 100 microM glycine or D-serine). High levels of strychnine-insensitive glycine receptors were identified in several brain areas including portions of the cerebral cortex (Bmax in middle temporal gyrus: 174.0 fmol/mg tissue), basal ganglia, hippocampal formation, and midbrain. These results identify regions where glycine receptors may be involved in modulating NMDA-mediated channel activity.

Anticonvulsant activity of 4-urea-5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid derivatives that are antagonists at the NMDA-associated glycine binding site.[Pubmed:10343967]

Mol Chem Neuropathol. 1998 Aug-Dec;35(1-3):1-12.

Twelve 4-urea-5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid derivatives were synthesized by reacting the 4-tosylimino derivative of 5,7-dichlorokynurenate methyl ester first with triphosgene and then with a secondary amine. Compounds were screened in mice for anticonvulsant activity using maximal electroshock (MES), subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (Met), and threshold tonic extension (TTE) tests. A rotorod test was used to determine neurotoxicity. Seven of the derivatives had anticonvulsant activity in TTE testing at 100 mg/kg. One compound, 2-methyl carboxylate-5,7-dichloro-4-([ inverted question markdiphenylamino inverted question mark-carbonyl]amino)-quino line, had an ED50 value of 134 mg/kg (95% conf. int.: low-78.5, high-205.7; slope 1.9, SE = 0.44) in TTE testing. Two derivatives had MES activity. Only one compound, an N,N-diethylamino derivative, was neurotoxic in the rotorod test. Compounds were screened at a 10-microM concentration for activity in displacing 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid from synaptosomal membrane fragments. Since 9 of the 12 compounds synthesized and tested have demonstrated anticonvulsant activity, this class of chemicals offers promise for the production of useful therapeutic agents.

[3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid recognizes two binding sites in rat cerebral cortex membranes.[Pubmed:9651880]

J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 1998 Mar-May;18(2-3):91-112.

Binding of [3H]5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid ([3H]DCKA), a competitive antagonist of the strychnine-insensitive glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channel complex, was characterized in synaptic plasma membranes from rat cerebral cortex. Non linear curve fitting of [3H]DCKA saturation and homologous displacement isotherms indicated the existence of two binding sites: a specific, saturable, high affinity site, with a pKD value of 7.24 (KD = 57.5 nmol/l) and a maximum binding value (Bmax) of 6.9 pmol/mg of protein and a second site, with micromolar affinity. The pharmacological profile of both binding components was determined by studying the effect on [3H]DCKA and [3H]glycine binding of a series of compounds known to interact with different excitatory and inhibitory amino acid receptors. These studies confirmed the identity of the high affinity site of [3H]DCKA binding with the strychnine-insensitive glycine site of the NMDA receptor channel complex. 3-[2-(Phenylaminocarbonyl)ethenyl]-4,6-dichloroindole-2-carb oxylic acid sodium salt (GV 150526A), a new, high affinity, selective glycine site antagonist (1), was the most potent inhibitor of this component of binding (pKi = 8.24, Ki = 5.6 nmol/l). The low affinity component of [3H]DCKA binding was insensitive to the agonists glycine and D-serine and the partial agonist (+/-)-3-amino-1-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidone (HA 966), though recognised by glycine site antagonists. The precise nature of this second, low affinity [3H]DCKA binding site remains to be elucidated.

Activity of 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid, a potent antagonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-associated glycine binding site.[Pubmed:2172769]

Mol Pharmacol. 1990 Oct;38(4):554-61.

5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCKA), one of the most potent excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists yet described, binds to a strychnine-insensitive glycine binding site located on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor complex (Ki = 79 nM versus [3H]glycine). 5,7-DCKA (10 microM) antagonized the ability of NMDA to stimulate the binding of the radiolabeled ion channel blocker N-[3H][1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]-piperidine ([3]TCP). Glycine was able to overcome this effect and in the presence of 5,7-DCKA enhanced [3H]TCP binding to antagonist-free levels. 5,7-DCKA completely and noncompetitively antagonized several NMDA receptor-mediated biochemical and electrophysiological responses. Thus, micromolar concentrations of 5,7-DCKA inhibited NMDA-stimulated elevation of cytosolic calcium in cultured hippocampal neurons, cGMP accumulation in cerebellar slices, and norepinephrine release from hippocampal slices. The glycine antagonist could also block the action of synaptically released agonist, as shown by its ability to inhibit the increase in the magnitude of the population spike that follows tetanic stimulation of the hippocampus in vitro (long term potentiation). Inclusion of glycine or D-serine prevented all these effects of the antagonist. 5,7-DCKA was a potent anticonvulsant when administered intracerebroventricularly to mice. As in the in vitro experiments, the dose-response curve for the antagonist was shifted rightward in a parallel fashion when D-serine was coinjected. This spectrum of activity displayed by a compound acting at the glycine binding site suggests that the therapeutic utility of glycine antagonists will be similar to those proposed for other types of glutamate receptor antagonists.

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