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Cephalexin hydrochloride

CAS# 59695-59-9

Cephalexin hydrochloride

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Chemical structure

Cephalexin hydrochloride

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Cephalexin hydrochloride

Cas No. 59695-59-9 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 9951998 Appearance Powder
Formula C16H18ClN3O4S M.Wt 383.85
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Cefalexin hydrochloride; Cephacillin hydrochloride
Solubility Soluble in DMSO
Chemical Name (6R,7R)-7-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride
SMILES CC1=C(N2C(C(C2=O)NC(=O)C(C3=CC=CC=C3)N)SC1)C(=O)O.Cl
Standard InChIKey LSBUIZREQYVRSY-CYJZLJNKSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C16H17N3O4S.ClH/c1-8-7-24-15-11(14(21)19(15)12(8)16(22)23)18-13(20)10(17)9-5-3-2-4-6-9;/h2-6,10-11,15H,7,17H2,1H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23);1H/t10-,11-,15-;/m1./s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Cephalexin hydrochloride

DescriptionCefalexin hydrochloride is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Target: Antibacterial Cefalexin (INN, BAN) or cephalexin (USAN, AAN) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic introduced in 1967 by Eli Lilly and Company. It is an orally administered agent with a similar antimicrobial spectrum to the intravenous agents cefalotin and cefazolin. It was first marketed as Keflex (Lilly), and is marketed under several other trade names. As of 2008, cefalexin was the most popular cephalosporin antibiotic in the United States, with more than 25 million prescriptions of its generic versions alone, for US$255 million in sales (though less popular than two other antibiotics, amoxicillin and azithromycin, each with 50 million prescriptions per year). Cefalexin is marketed by generic pharmaceutical manufacturers under a wide range of brand names, including: Apo-Cephalex, Biocef, Cefanox, Ceforal, Cephabos, Cephalexin, Cephorum, Ceporex, Cilex, Ialex, Ibilex, Kefexin, Keflet, Keflex, Rekosporin, Keforal, Keftab, Keftal, Lopilexin, Larixin, Novo-Lexin, Ospexin, Tenkorex, Zephalexin, Panixine Disperdose, Rancef, Sialexin, Sporidex and Ulexin. A version of Keflex 750 mg capsules is marketed for twice-daily dosage, to improve compliance. However, it is not a sustained release formulation, and since it is more expensive than the older strengths, some physicians prescribe three 250 mg capsules to be taken twice daily, as a less expensive alternative.

References:
[1]. Speight TM, et al. Cephalexin: a review of its antibacterial, pharmacological and therapeutic properties. Drugs. 1972;3(1):9-78. [2]. Tanrisever B, et al. Cefadroxil. A review of its antibacterial, pharmacokinetic and therapeutic properties in comparison with cephalexin and cephradine. Drugs. 1986;32 Suppl 3:1-16.

Cephalexin hydrochloride Dilution Calculator

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Cephalexin hydrochloride Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Cephalexin hydrochloride

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.6052 mL 13.0259 mL 26.0518 mL 52.1037 mL 65.1296 mL
5 mM 0.521 mL 2.6052 mL 5.2104 mL 10.4207 mL 13.0259 mL
10 mM 0.2605 mL 1.3026 mL 2.6052 mL 5.2104 mL 6.513 mL
50 mM 0.0521 mL 0.2605 mL 0.521 mL 1.0421 mL 1.3026 mL
100 mM 0.0261 mL 0.1303 mL 0.2605 mL 0.521 mL 0.6513 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Cephalexin hydrochloride

Cefalexin hydrochloride is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

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References on Cephalexin hydrochloride

Comparative study of cephalexin hydrochloride and cephalexin monohydrate in the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections.[Pubmed:3046484]

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Jun;32(6):882-5.

In two prospective, randomized multicenter double-blind studies with a dosage of either 250 mg given four times a day (study A) or 500 mg given two times a day (study B), the comparative efficacy and safety of Cephalexin hydrochloride (LY061188; Keftab) and cephalexin monohydrate (Keflex) for treatment of skin and soft tissue infections were determined. In study A, 97 patients received Cephalexin hydrochloride and 101 patients received cephalexin monohydrate. In study B, 75 patients received Cephalexin hydrochloride and 70 patients received cephalexin monohydrate. Diagnoses included abscesses, cellulitis, wound infections, and infected dermatitis, and were comparable in the different treatment groups. Pathogens were isolated from 82% of patients enrolled; the majority of isolates were of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, other staphylococcal species, and a few gram-negative bacteria. In study A, 68 of 71 (95.7%) evaluable patients who received Cephalexin hydrochloride responded satisfactorily; 73 of 81 (90%) patients who received cephalexin monohydrate also responded satisfactorily. In study B, 56 of 58 (96.5%) evaluable patients who received Cephalexin hydrochloride responded satisfactorily; 47 of 50 (94%) patients who received cephalexin monohydrate also responded satisfactorily. An adverse clinical event leading to discontinuation of the treatment drug developed in 17 of 343 (4.95%) patients in both studies. No differences were noted between the two drugs. Skin eruptions, pruritus, and mild gastrointestinal symptoms were the common adverse effects. These data suggest that Cephalexin hydrochloride, a new formulation of cephalexin, is a safe and effective antimicrobial agent for treatment of a variety of skin and subcutaneous infections in a dosage of either 250 mg four times a day or 500 mg twice a day.

Description

Cefalexin hydrochloride is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

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