GSA 10

Smo receptor agonist; induces differentiation of mesenchymal progenitor cells into osteoblasts CAS# 300833-95-8

GSA 10

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Chemical structure

GSA 10

3D structure

Chemical Properties of GSA 10

Cas No. 300833-95-8 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 54683103 Appearance Powder
Formula C26H30N2O5 M.Wt 450.53
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble to 5 mM in DMSO with gentle warming
Chemical Name propyl 4-[(1-hexyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxoquinoline-3-carbonyl)amino]benzoate
SMILES CCCCCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C(C1=O)C(=O)NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)OCCC)O
Standard InChIKey MDLUYYGRCGDKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C26H30N2O5/c1-3-5-6-9-16-28-21-11-8-7-10-20(21)23(29)22(25(28)31)24(30)27-19-14-12-18(13-15-19)26(32)33-17-4-2/h7-8,10-15,29H,3-6,9,16-17H2,1-2H3,(H,27,30)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of GSA 10

DescriptionSmoothened (Smo) receptor agonist (EC50 = 1.2 μM). Does not recognize the classic cyclopamine binding site. Does not promote Smo translocation to the primary cilium; is strongly potentiated by forskolin and cholera toxin. Promotes differentiation of multipotent mesenchymal progenitor cells into osteoblasts.

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Preparing Stock Solutions of GSA 10

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.2196 mL 11.098 mL 22.1961 mL 44.3922 mL 55.4902 mL
5 mM 0.4439 mL 2.2196 mL 4.4392 mL 8.8784 mL 11.098 mL
10 mM 0.222 mL 1.1098 mL 2.2196 mL 4.4392 mL 5.549 mL
50 mM 0.0444 mL 0.222 mL 0.4439 mL 0.8878 mL 1.1098 mL
100 mM 0.0222 mL 0.111 mL 0.222 mL 0.4439 mL 0.5549 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on GSA 10

Discovery, molecular and pharmacological characterization of GSA-10, a novel small-molecule positive modulator of Smoothened.[Pubmed:23448715]

Mol Pharmacol. 2013 May;83(5):1020-9.

Activation of the Smoothened (Smo) receptor mediates Hedgehog (Hh) signaling. Hh inhibitors are in clinical trials for cancer, and small-molecule Smo agonists may have therapeutic interests in regenerative medicine. Here, we have generated and validated a pharmacophoric model for Smo agonists and used this model for the virtual screening of a library of commercially available compounds. Among the 20 top-scoring ligands, we have identified and characterized a novel quinolinecarboxamide derivative, propyl 4-(1-hexyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamido) benzoate, (GSA-10), as a Smo agonist. GSA-10 fits to the agonist pharmacophoric model with two hydrogen bond acceptor groups and four hydrophobic regions. Using pharmacological, biochemical, and molecular approaches, we provide compelling evidence that GSA-10 acts at Smo to promote the differentiation of multipotent mesenchymal progenitor cells into osteoblasts. However, this molecule does not display the hallmarks of reference Smo agonists. Remarkably, GSA-10 does not recognize the classic bodipy-cyclopamine binding site. Its effect on cell differentiation is inhibited by Smo antagonists, such as MRT-83, SANT-1, LDE225, and M25 in the nanomolar range, by GDC-0449 in the micromolar range, but not by cyclopamine and CUR61414. Thus, GSA-10 allows the pharmacological characterization of a novel Smo active site, which is notably not targeted to the primary cilium and strongly potentiated by forskolin and cholera toxin. GSA-10 belongs to a new class of Smo agonists and will be helpful for dissecting Hh mechanism of action, with important implications in physiology and in therapy.

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