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Olcegepant

Non-peptide receptor of CGRP,first potent and selective CAS# 204697-65-4

Olcegepant

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Chemical structure

Olcegepant

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Olcegepant

Cas No. 204697-65-4 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 3025955 Appearance Powder
Formula C38H47Br2N9O5 M.Wt 869.66
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms BIBN-4096; BIBN-4096BS;BIBN4096BS; BIBN 4096BS
Solubility DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (57.49 mM)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Chemical Name N-[1-[[6-amino-1-oxo-1-(4-pyridin-4-ylpiperazin-1-yl)hexan-2-yl]amino]-3-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-(2-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamide
SMILES C1CN(CCC1N2CC3=CC=CC=C3NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC4=CC(=C(C(=C4)Br)O)Br)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)N5CCN(CC5)C6=CC=NC=C6
Standard InChIKey ITIXDWVDFFXNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C38H47Br2N9O5/c39-29-21-25(22-30(40)34(29)50)23-33(45-37(53)48-15-10-28(11-16-48)49-24-26-5-1-2-6-31(26)44-38(49)54)35(51)43-32(7-3-4-12-41)36(52)47-19-17-46(18-20-47)27-8-13-42-14-9-27/h1-2,5-6,8-9,13-14,21-22,28,32-33,50H,3-4,7,10-12,15-20,23-24,41H2,(H,43,51)(H,44,54)(H,45,53)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Olcegepant

DescriptionOlcegepant is a non-peptide antagonist of the calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CGRP1) with an IC50 value of 0.03nM.
TargetsCGRP1    
IC500.03 nM     

Protocol

Kinase Assay [2]
125I-hCGRP is used as the radioligand. The incubation buffer contained (in mM): Tris 50, NaCl 150, MgCl25 and EDTA 1, (ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid) pH 7.4. Membrane homogenates are incubated for 180 min at room temperature with 50 pM 125I -hCGRP and increasing concentrations of Olcegepant (BIBN4096BS). The incubation is terminated by filtration through GF/B glass fibre filters using a cell harvester. The protein-bound radioactivity is determined in a gamma counter. The nonspecific binding is defined as radioactivity bound in the presence of 1 μM CGRP. The IC50 values are obtained by non-linear regression analysis on the basis of a one binding site model [2].

Cell Assay [3]
Cells are washed with phosphate-buffered saline then pre-incubated with 300 μM isobutylmethylxanthine in serum-free MEM for 30 min at 37 °C α-CGRP-(S-37) or Olcegepant (BIBN4096BS) is added and the cells are incubated for 10 min before the addition of CGRP. The incubation is continued for another 15 min, then the cells are washed with PBS and processed for cAMP determination. Maximal stimulation over basal is defined by using 100 nM CGRP. Dose–response curves are generated by using Prism[3].

Animal Administration [5]
Rats are treated acutely with Olcegepant (0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 mg/kg, intravenously [i.v.] in a tail vein), Naratriptan (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg subcutaneously [s.c.]), or their respective vehicle. For combined treatment, Olcegepant (0.3 mg/kg, i.v.) is administered 30 minutes before Naratriptan (0.1 mg/kg, s.c.). The doses and routes of administration are based on previous reports. For subchronic treatment, CCI-ION and sham-operated rats are injected twice per day for 4 days (at 10 am and 6 pm) with Olcegepant (0.6 mg/kg, i.v.) or its vehicle, starting on the 15th day after ligature. A further injection of Olcegepant (0.6 mg/kg, i.v.) or vehicle is performed at 10 am the subsequent day (19th day after ligature), just before von Frey filament testing.

References:
[1]. Rudolf K, et al. Development of human calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonists. 1. Potent and selective small molecule CGRP antagonists. 1-[N2-[3,5-dibromo-N-[[4-(3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-oxoquinazolin-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]carbonyl]-D-tyrosyl]-l-lysyl]-4-(4-pyridinyl)piperazine: the first CGRP antagonist for clinical trials in acute migraine. J Med Chem. 2005 Sep 22;48(19):5921-31. [2]. Doods H, et al. Pharmacological profile of BIBN4096BS, the first selective small molecule CGRP antagonist. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 Feb;129(3):420-3. [3]. Edvinsson L, et al. Effect of the CGRP receptor antagonist BIBN4096BS in human cerebral, coronary and omentalarteries and in SK-N-MC cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Jan 2;434(1-2):49-53. [4]. Sixt ML, et al. Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist Olcegepant acts in the spinal trigeminal nucleus. Brain. 2009 Nov;132(Pt 11):3134-41. [5]. Michot B, et al. Differential effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor blockade by Olcegepant on mechanical allodynia induced by ligation of the infraorbital nerve vs the sciatic nerve in the rat. Pain. 2012 Sep;153(9):1939-48.

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Olcegepant

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 1.1499 mL 5.7494 mL 11.4987 mL 22.9975 mL 28.7469 mL
5 mM 0.23 mL 1.1499 mL 2.2997 mL 4.5995 mL 5.7494 mL
10 mM 0.115 mL 0.5749 mL 1.1499 mL 2.2997 mL 2.8747 mL
50 mM 0.023 mL 0.115 mL 0.23 mL 0.4599 mL 0.5749 mL
100 mM 0.0115 mL 0.0575 mL 0.115 mL 0.23 mL 0.2875 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Olcegepant

Olcegepant Description:IC50: 0.1nM on human brain vessels [1]
Olcegepant is the first potent and selective non-peptide antagonist of the calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CGRP1) receptor, a key modulator in neurogenic inflammatory pain. Under development by Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, olcegepant is an intravenously formulated treatment for acute attacks of migraine.
In vitro: Functional studies with SK-N-MC cells demonstrated that CGRP-induced cAMP production was antagonised by both CGRP- (8-37) and olcegepant with pA2 values of 7.8 and 11.2, respectively. [1].
In vivo: Pre-treatment with olcegepant (900 mg/kg) inhibited the capsaicin-induced expression of Fos throughout the spinal trigeminal nucleus by 57%. In contrast, the expression of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the trigeminal ganglion was not changed by olcegepant pre-treatment. CGRP receptor inhibition, which has been shown to decrease spinal trigeminal activity, is likely to occur in the central nervous system rather than in the periphery including the trigeminal ganglion. This may be important for future therapeutic interventions with CGRP receptor antagonists in migraine. [2].
Clinical trial: In a phase II clinical trial, olcegepant reduced the severity of headache in 60% of migraine sufferers and met secondary endpoints including headache-free rate and rate of sustained response. Only mild-to-moderate transient adverse events were observed, with no adverse cardiovascular symptoms reported. The compound appears to be an effective anti-migraine medication that is well tolerated and does not display the vasoconstrictive effect that precludes the use of triptans and dihydroergotamine in certain patients [3].
Reference:
[1] Edvinsson L, Alm R, Shaw D, Rutledge RZ, Koblan KS, Longmore J, Kane SA. Effect of the CGRP receptor antagonist BIBN4096BS in human cerebral, coronary and omental arteries and in SK-N-MC cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002;434(1-2):49-53.
[2] Sixt ML, Messlinger K, Fischer MJ. Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist olcegepant acts in the spinal trigeminal nucleus. Brain. 2009;132(Pt 11):3134-41.
[3] Recober A, Russo AF. Olcegepant, a non-peptide CGRP1 antagonist for migraine treatment. IDrugs. 2007;10(8):566-74.

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References on Olcegepant

Olcegepant blocks neurogenic and non-neurogenic CGRPergic vasodepressor responses and facilitates noradrenergic vasopressor responses in pithed rats.[Pubmed:28369749]

Br J Pharmacol. 2017 Jul;174(13):2001-2014.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Olcegepant (BIBN4096BS) is a selective non-peptide CGRP receptor antagonist with acute antimigraine properties. Since systemic vascular tone is modulated by perivascular (primary sensory CGRPergic and sympathetic) nerves, this randomized study investigated in pithed rats the effect of acute i.v. treatment with Olcegepant on the neurogenic and non-neurogenic: (i) CGRPergic vasodepressor responses; and (ii) noradrenergic vasopressor responses. The pithed rat is an experimental model predictive of systemic (cardio) vascular side effects. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Seventy-five male Wistar rats (divided into 15 groups, n = 5 each) were pithed, artificially ventilated and prepared for: (i) spinal stimulation (T9 -T12 ; 0.56-5.6 Hz) of the sensory CGRPergic vasodepressor outflow or i.v. bolus injections (0.1-1 mug.kg(-1) ) of alpha-CGRP, substance P or acetylcholine, which induced frequency-dependent or dose-dependent vasodepressor responses; or (ii) spinal stimulation (T7 -T9 ; 0.03-3 Hz) of the sympathetic vasopressor outflow or i.v. bolus injections (0.03-3 mug.kg(-1) ) of noradrenaline, which produced frequency-dependent or dose-dependent vasopressor responses. KEY RESULTS: Olcegepant (1000 and 3000 mug.kg(-1) , i.v.) dose-dependently blocked the vasodepressor responses to sensory nerve stimulation or i.v. alpha-CGRP, without affecting those to substance P or acetylcholine. Whereas it potentiated the vasopressor responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation or i.v. noradrenaline. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Olcegepant (i.v.) selectively blocked the neurogenic and non-neurogenic CGRPergic vasodepressor responses. This blockade by Olcegepant potentiated the neurogenic and non-neurogenic noradrenergic vasopressor responses in pithed rats, an effect that might result in an increased vascular resistance and, consequently, in a prohypertensive action.

Differential effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor blockade by olcegepant on mechanical allodynia induced by ligation of the infraorbital nerve vs the sciatic nerve in the rat.[Pubmed:22795918]

Pain. 2012 Sep;153(9):1939-48.

Previous studies showed that 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(1B/1D) receptor stimulation by triptans alleviates neuropathic pain caused by chronic constriction injury to the infraorbital nerve (CCI-ION) but not the sciatic nerve (CCI-SN) in rats. To assess whether such differential effects in the cephalic vs extracephalic territories is a property shared by other antimigraine drugs, we used the same models to investigate the effects of Olcegepant, which has an antimigraine action mediated through calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor blockade. Adult male rats underwent unilateral CCI to the ION or the SN, and subsequent allodynia and/or hyperalgesia were assessed in ipsilateral vibrissal territory or hindpaw, respectively, using von Frey filaments and validated nociceptive tests. c-Fos expression was quantified by immunohistochemistry and interleukin 6 and activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) mRNAs by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Like naratriptan (0.1 to 0.3mg/kg, subcutaneously), Olcegepant (0.3 to 0.9mg/kg, intravenously) markedly reduced mechanical allodynia in CCI-ION rats. In contrast, in CCI-SN rats, mechanical allodynia was completely unaffected and hyperalgesia was only marginally reduced by these drugs. A supra-additive antiallodynic effect was observed in CCI-ION rats treated with Olcegepant (0.3mg/kg intravenously) plus naratriptan (0.1mg/kg subcutaneously), whereas this drug combination remained inactive in CCI-SN rats. Olcegepant (0.6mg/kg, intravenously) significantly reduced the number of c-Fos immunolabeled cells in spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve and upregulation of ATF3 transcript (a marker of neuron injury) but not that of interleukin-6 in trigeminal ganglion of CCI-ION rats. These findings suggest that CGRP receptor blockade might be of potential interest to alleviate trigeminal neuropathic pain.

Therapeutic effects and safety of olcegepant and telcagepant for migraine: A meta-analysis.[Pubmed:25206386]

Neural Regen Res. 2013 Apr 5;8(10):938-47.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of Olcegepant and telcagepant for the treatment of migraine. DATA RETRIEVAL: We identified studies using Medline (1966-01/2012-06), PubMed (1966-01/2012-06), Scopus (1980-01/2012-06), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (1980-01/2012-06) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (1980-01/2012-06). SELECTION CRITERIA: The included studies were double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trials of Olcegepant or telcagepant for the treatment of single acute migraine in patients with or without aura. Adverse reaction data were also included. Two independent investigators performed quality evaluation and data extraction using Jadad scoring. Meta-analyses were undertaken using RevMan 5.0.25 software. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Pain relief rate, pain-free rate, and incidence of adverse reactions were measured in patients 2 and 24 hours after injection of Olcegepant and oral telcagepant. RESULTS: Six randomized, controlled trials were included. Meta-analysis demonstrated that compared with placebo, the pain relief rate (odds ratio, OR = 5.21, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.91-14.2, P < 0.01) and pain-free rate (OR = 31.11, 95% CI: 3.80-254.98, P < 0.01) significantly increased 2 hours after 2.5 mg/d Olcegepant treatment. Pain relief rate and pain-free rate 2 and 24 hours after treatment with telcagepant 150 mg/d and 300 mg/d were superior to placebo (P < 0.01). Moreover, the remission rate of unrelenting headache was higher after 24 hours of 300 mg/d telcagepant treatment compared with 150 mg/d (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.62-0.97, P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions with Olcegepant was not significantly greater than placebo (P = 0.28), but within 48 hours of administration of telcagepant 300 mg/d, the incidence of adverse reactions was higher than placebo (OR = 1.21, 95% CI: 1.04-1.42, P < 0.01). Few studies have compared the therapeutic effects of Olcegepant and telcagepant. CONCLUSION: The calcitonin-gene-related peptide receptor antagonists Olcegepant and telcagepant have shown good therapeutic effects in the treatment of migraine. Moreover, the incidence of adverse reactions compares favorably with placebo, although liver transaminases may become elevated after long-term use.

CGRP receptor antagonist activity of olcegepant depends on the signalling pathway measured.[Pubmed:28165287]

Cephalalgia. 2018 Mar;38(3):437-451.

Background Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a neuropeptide that acts in the trigeminovascular system and is believed to play an important role in migraine. CGRP activates two receptors that are both present in the trigeminovascular system; the CGRP receptor and the amylin 1 (AMY1) receptor. CGRP receptor antagonists, including Olcegepant (BIBN4096BS) and telcagepant (MK-0974), can treat migraine. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of these antagonists at blocking CGRP receptor signalling in trigeminal ganglia (TG) neurons and transfected CGRP and AMY1 receptors in Cos7 cells, to better understand their mechanism of action. Methods CGRP stimulation of four intracellular signalling molecules relevant to pain (cAMP, CREB, p38 and ERK) were examined in rat TG neurons and compared to transfected CGRP and AMY1 receptors in Cos7 cells. Results In TG neurons, Olcegepant displayed signal-specific differences in antagonism of CGRP responses. This effect was also evident in transfected Cos7 cells, where Olcegepant blocked CREB phosphorylation more potently than expected at the AMY1 receptor, suggesting that the affinity of this antagonist can be dependent on the signalling pathway activated. Conclusions CGRP receptor antagonist activity appears to be assay-dependent. Thus, these molecules may not be as selective for the CGRP receptor as commonly reported.

Description

Olcegepant (BIBN-4096) is a potent and selective non-peptide antagonist of the calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CGRP1) receptor with IC50 of 0.03 nM and Ki of 14.4 pM for human CGRP.

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