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SCH 546738

CXCR antagonist CAS# 906805-42-3

SCH 546738

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Chemical structure

SCH 546738

3D structure

Chemical Properties of SCH 546738

Cas No. 906805-42-3 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 11995774 Appearance Powder
Formula C23H31Cl2N7O M.Wt 492.44
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : 4.5 mg/mL (9.14 mM; Need ultrasonic)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Chemical Name 3-amino-6-chloro-5-[(3S)-4-[1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-3-ethylpiperazin-1-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide
SMILES CCC1CN(CCN1C2CCN(CC2)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl)C4=NC(=C(N=C4Cl)C(=O)N)N
Standard InChIKey UYDYJFWSPRQEAX-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C23H31Cl2N7O/c1-2-17-14-31(23-20(25)28-19(22(27)33)21(26)29-23)11-12-32(17)18-7-9-30(10-8-18)13-15-3-5-16(24)6-4-15/h3-6,17-18H,2,7-14H2,1H3,(H2,26,29)(H2,27,33)/t17-/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of SCH 546738

DescriptionSCH 546738 is a novel, potent and non-competitive CXCR3 antagonist, the affinity constant (Ki) of SCH 546738 binding to human CXCR3 receptor is determined to be 0.4 nM in multiple experiments.In Vitro:The affinity of SCH 546738 binding to human CXCR3 receptor is determined by competition binding analysis using 35S radiolabeled SCH 535390 (a sulfonamide analog of the CXCR3 compound series with a Kd of 0.6 nM) as a competitive tracer. In addition, SCH 546738 displaces radiolabeled CXCL10 and CXCL11 from human CXCR3 with IC50 ranging from 0.8 to 2.2 nM in a non-competitive manner. SCH 546738 potently and specifically inhibits CXCR3-mediated chemotaxis in human activated T cells with IC90 about 10 nM. Competition of human CXCL10 and CXCL11 binding to human CXCR3 by SCH 546738 is determined at various concentrations of [125I]hCXCL10 and [125I]hCXCL11 around the Kd (50-100 pM) for the receptor. The IC50 of SCH 546738 is constant (~1 or 2 nM) and independent of the input concentrations of either [125I]hCXCL10 (25-500 pM) or [125I]hCXCL11 (12.5-250 pM), respectively[1].In Vivo:SCH 546738 has strong cross-species activities with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 6.4 nM, 5.9 nM and 4.2 nM in inhibiting the binding of [125I]hCXCL10 to CXCR3 of monkey, dog, mouse and rat origin, respectively. SCH 546738 is a selective and potent CXCR3 antagonist with a good PK for in vivo studies. In addition, SCH 546738 has a favourable pharmacokinetic profile in rodents, the plasma concentrations of SCH 546738 in Lewis rat and C57BL/6 mouse over 24 hr post-dose. The AUC (0-24 hr) is 7.7 μM.hr in Lewis rat 10 mg/kg (mpk) and is 12.6 μM.hr in C57BL/6 mouse 30 mpk[1].

References:
[1]. Jenh CH, et al. A selective and potent CXCR3 antagonist SCH 546738 attenuates the development of autoimmune diseases and delays graft rejection. BMC Immunol. 2012 Jan 10;13:2. [2]. Zhang X, et al. CXC chemokine receptor 3 promotes steatohepatitis in mice through mediating inflammatory cytokines, macrophages and autophagy. J Hepatol. 2016 Jan;64(1):160-70. [3]. Yue C, et al. STAT3 in CD8+ T Cells Inhibits Their Tumor Accumulation by Downregulating CXCR3/CXCL10 Axis. Cancer Immunol Res. 2015 Aug;3(8):864-870.

Protocol

Kinase Assay [1]
A scintillation proximity assay is used for radioligand competition binding assays with some modifications. For each assay point, 1 µg of membrane is preincubated for 1 hr with 300 µg wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) coated SPA beads in the binding buffer (50 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 5 mM MgCl2, 125 mM NaCl, 0.002% NaN3, 1.0% BSA) at room temperature. The beads are spun down, resuspended in the binding buffer and transferred to a 96-well Isoplate. The indicated concentrations of 125I-hCXCL10, 125I-hCXCL11 or 35S-SCH 535390 with a series of titrations of SCH 546738 (1-10 μM) are added to start the reaction. After indicated reaction times at room temperature, the amount of radioactivity bound to the SPA beads is determined with a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter[1].

Cell Assay [1]
The preparation of human activated T cells is performed. Human peripheral blood lymphocytes are prepared by Ficoll-Hypaque centrifugation, depleted of monocytes, and stimulated for 2 days with 1 µg/mL PHA and 100 U/mL IL-2 in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 2 mM L-Glutamine, 100 µg/mL Streptomycin, 100 U/mL Penecillin, 1% non-essential amino acids and 2 mM HEPES. Following stimulation, peripheral blood lymphocytes are cultured in above media containing 5% conditioned media for up to 15 days. uman activated T cell chemotaxis assays ae performed using 96-well ChemoTx microplates with a 3 µm filter. Activated T cells are washed with RPMI medium twice, and then resuspended in the medium containing 20% FBS. 1.25 × 105 cells/reaction are mixed with indicated concentrations of SCH 546738 (1, 10 or 100 nM) and placed on the filter. SCH 546738 and chemokines are mixed and placed in the bottom well of the ChemoTx system. After 2.5 hours incubation at 37°C/5% CO2, the cells are scraped off and the plate system is centrifuged for 5 minutes at 1000 RPM. The filter screen is then removed and the ChemoTx plate is inverted into a 96 well plate with a funnel plate. The plate system is centrifuged for 5 minutes at 1000 RPM. The volume in the wells is brought to 100 μL with assay buffer and the plates are rested for approximately 15 minutes at room temperature. The number of migrated cells is measured using the Cell Titer Glo Luminescent Assay. Chemotaxis is expressed as a chemotactic index, which is a ratio versus the one without chemokines[1]

Animal Administration [1]
Mice[1] Female C57BL/6 mice are used. For immunization, 150 μg MOG35-55 peptide prepared by Princeton Biomolecules and 300 μg killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis are mixed in CFA and injected s.c. in two 50-μL injections over the flanks on day 1. Also, 200 ng of pertussis toxin is injected i.v. on days 0 and 2. SCH 546738 is administered orally twice daily. Dosing with SCH 546738 started at day 0, 24 h prior to MOG35-55 immunization (day 1). Mice are monitored daily and assessed for clinical signs of disease in a blinded fashion according to the following criteria: 0, no signs of disease; 1, tail paralysis; 2, limp tail and hind limb weakness; 3, hind limb paralysis; 4, hind limb plus forelimb paralysis; and 5, moribund or dead. Cumulative clinical scores are calculated by adding daily scores from the day of immunization until the end of the experiment. Mean clinical scores at separate days and mean maximal scores are calculated by adding the scores of individual mice and dividing with the number of mice in each group, including mice not developing signs of EAE. Rats[1] Male Lewis rats challenged by injection of 50 µL (30 mg) of a guinea pig spinal cord homogenate in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) into one footpad. SCH 546738 or 0.4% methylcellulose (vehicle) is orally administered at the indicated dose (0.2 mL) twice a day, starting on the day before transplantation until the day of graft rejection. To test whether SCH 546738 enhances the effect of conventional immunosuppressive reagent, the recipients are received treatment with subtherapeutic dose of CsA for one week combined with treatment with SCH 546738. Graft survival is analyzed using the log-rank test. The parametric data are analyzed by Student t test (2-tailed) using GraphPad InStat version.

References:
[1]. Jenh CH, et al. A selective and potent CXCR3 antagonist SCH 546738 attenuates the development of autoimmune diseases and delays graft rejection. BMC Immunol. 2012 Jan 10;13:2. [2]. Zhang X, et al. CXC chemokine receptor 3 promotes steatohepatitis in mice through mediating inflammatory cytokines, macrophages and autophagy. J Hepatol. 2016 Jan;64(1):160-70. [3]. Yue C, et al. STAT3 in CD8+ T Cells Inhibits Their Tumor Accumulation by Downregulating CXCR3/CXCL10 Axis. Cancer Immunol Res. 2015 Aug;3(8):864-870.

SCH 546738 Dilution Calculator

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SCH 546738 Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of SCH 546738

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.0307 mL 10.1535 mL 20.307 mL 40.6141 mL 50.7676 mL
5 mM 0.4061 mL 2.0307 mL 4.0614 mL 8.1228 mL 10.1535 mL
10 mM 0.2031 mL 1.0154 mL 2.0307 mL 4.0614 mL 5.0768 mL
50 mM 0.0406 mL 0.2031 mL 0.4061 mL 0.8123 mL 1.0154 mL
100 mM 0.0203 mL 0.1015 mL 0.2031 mL 0.4061 mL 0.5077 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on SCH 546738

SCH 546738is a novel,selective,non-competitive and potent antagonist of CXCR with Ki value of 0.4nM for human CXCR3 receptor in multiple experiments [1].

The affinity of SCH 546738 (Kd) binding to human CXCR3 receptor was determined to be 0.6nM. Competition of human CXCL10 and CXCL11 binding to human CXCR3 bySCH 546738 was determined with the Kd values ranging from 50 to 100pM. These results have indicated that SCH546738 is a non-competitive antagonist of both CXCL10and CXCL11 binding to CXCR3.

Apart from these, SCH 546738 has strong cross-species activities with IC50 values of 1.3nM, 6.4nM, 5.9nM and 4.2nM in inhibiting the binding of hCXCL10 to CXCR3 of monkey, dog, mouse and rat, respectively [1].

References:
[1] Jenh CH, Cox MA, Cui L, Reich EP, Sullivan L, Chen SC, Kinsley D, Qian S, Kim SH, Rosenblum S, Kozlowski J, Fine JS, Zavodny PJ, Lundell D. A selective and potent CXCR3 antagonist SCH 546738 attenuates the development of autoimmune diseases and delays graft rejection.BMC Immunol. 2012 Jan 10;13(1):2. [Epub ahead of print]

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References on SCH 546738

A selective and potent CXCR3 antagonist SCH 546738 attenuates the development of autoimmune diseases and delays graft rejection.[Pubmed:22233170]

BMC Immunol. 2012 Jan 10;13:2.

BACKGROUND: The CXCR3 receptor and its three interferon-inducible ligands (CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11) have been implicated as playing a central role in directing a Th1 inflammatory response. Recent studies strongly support that the CXCR3 receptor is a very attractive therapeutic target for treating autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and psoriasis, and to prevent transplant rejection. We describe here the in vitro and in vivo pharmacological characterizations of a novel and potent small molecule CXCR3 antagonist, SCH 546738. RESULTS: In this study, we evaluated in vitro pharmacological properties of SCH 546738 by radioligand receptor binding and human activated T cell chemotaxis assays. In vivo efficacy of SCH 546738 was determined by mouse collagen-induced arthritis, rat and mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and rat cardiac transplantation models. We show that SCH 546738 binds to human CXCR3 with a high affinity of 0.4 nM. In addition, SCH 546738 displaces radiolabeled CXCL10 and CXCL11 from human CXCR3 with IC50 ranging from 0.8 to 2.2 nM in a non-competitive manner. SCH 546738 potently and specifically inhibits CXCR3-mediated chemotaxis in human activated T cells with IC90 about 10 nM. SCH 546738 attenuates the disease development in mouse collagen-induced arthritis model. SCH 546738 also significantly reduces disease severity in rat and mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models. Furthermore, SCH 546738 alone achieves dose-dependent prolongation of rat cardiac allograft survival. Most significantly, SCH 546738 in combination with CsA supports permanent engraftment. CONCLUSIONS: SCH 546738 is a novel, potent and non-competitive small molecule CXCR3 antagonist. It is efficacious in multiple preclinical disease models. These results demonstrate that therapy with CXCR3 antagonists may serve as a new strategy for treatment of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, and to prevent transplant rejection.

Description

SCH 546738 is a potent, orally active and non-competitive CXCR3 antagonist, the affinity constant (Ki) of SCH 546738 binding to human CXCR3 receptor is determined to be 0.4 nM in multiple experiments.

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