AZD3759

EGFR inhibitor,oral active CAS# 1626387-80-1

AZD3759

Catalog No. BCC6475----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Chemical structure

AZD3759

3D structure

Chemical Properties of AZD3759

Cas No. 1626387-80-1 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 78209992 Appearance Powder
Formula C22H23ClFN5O3 M.Wt 459.90
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (108.72 mM)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Chemical Name [4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl] (2R)-2,4-dimethylpiperazine-1-carboxylate
SMILES CC1CN(CCN1C(=O)OC2=C(C=C3C(=C2)C(=NC=N3)NC4=C(C(=CC=C4)Cl)F)OC)C
Standard InChIKey MXDSJQHFFDGFDK-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C22H23ClFN5O3/c1-13-11-28(2)7-8-29(13)22(30)32-19-9-14-17(10-18(19)31-3)25-12-26-21(14)27-16-6-4-5-15(23)20(16)24/h4-6,9-10,12-13H,7-8,11H2,1-3H3,(H,25,26,27)/t13-/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of AZD3759

DescriptionAZD3759 is a potent, oral active, central nervous system-penetrant, EGFR inhibitor. At Km ATP concentrations, the IC50s are 0.3, 0.2, and 0.2 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, and EGFRexon 19Del, respectively.In Vitro:At 2 mM of ATP concentrations, the IC50s are 102, 7.6, and 2.4 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, and EGFRexon 19Del, respectively. AZD3759 also inhibits pEGFR in H838wt, H3255L858R, and PC-9exon 19Del with IC50 of 64.5, 7.2, and 7.4 nM, respectively. In cellular phosphorylation studies, AZD3759 also demonstrates 9-fold inhibition selectivity in EGFR-activating mutant cell lines over EGFR wild-type cell lines (H838 cell line)[1].In Vivo:Following oral dosing in rats at 2 mg/kg, absorption of AZD3759 is rapid with blood Cmax of 0.58 μM achieved at 1.0 h. Subsequently, blood concentrations of AZD3759 decline monoexponentially with a mean elimination half-life of 4.3 h, which is close to the same parameter obtained from intravenous dosing of 4.1 h. The bioavailability following an oral dose in rats is 91%. Blood pharmacokinetic parameters of AZD3759 in male dogs are determined following both a single dose intravenous infusion and oral administration. Following the IV dose in dogs, AZD3759 blood clearance is determined as 14 mL/min per kg, and the volume of distribution is 6.4 L/kg. Its elimination half-life is 6.2 h. Absorption of AZD3759 is rapid with blood Cmax (698 nM) occurring between 0.5 and 1.5 h. The oral bioavailability of AZD3759 is excellent at 90%. AZD3759 demonstrated significant dose-dependent antitumor efficacy (78% tumor growth inhibition at 7.5 mg/kg qd and tumor regression at 15 mg/kg qd, respectively, 4 weeks after treatment) with <20% body weight loss, whereas erlotinib had a limited effect in this model. At the end of the study, brain tissues are collected for histological assessment. Significantly decreased tumor area is observed by AZD3759 treatment at the doses of 7.5 and 15 mg/kg. In addition, modulation of pEGFR is detected by a single dose of AZD3759 at 15 mg/kg 1h after dosing, which confirmed target engagement by AZD3759[1].

References:
[1]. Zeng Q, et al. Discovery and Evaluation of Clinical Candidate AZD3759, a Potent, Oral Active, Central Nervous System-Penetrant, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2015 Oct 22;58(20):8200-15.

Protocol

Kinase Assay [1]
AZD3759 is tested at a single 1 μM concentration across each of 124 kinases from Millipore kinase panel at an ATP concentration that is within 15 μM of their corresponding apparent Km values. The detailed protocols could be obtained from Millipore. In brief, recombinant kinases are incubated within appropriate buffer containing peptide substrate and radiolabelled γ-33P-ATP together with presence or absence of required inhibitor concentration. The reaction is initiated by adding ATP/Mg2+ mix. After incubation for 40 minutes at room temperature, the reaction is stopped by adding 3% phosphoric acid solution. A portion of reaction mix is spotted onto P30 filtermat to trap peptide, and washed three times for 5 minutes with phosphoric acid to remove non-specific γ-33P-ATP. The phosphorylated substrate is then measured by scintillation counting, which determined the level of kinase activity inhibition compared to control reactions[1].

Cell Assay [1]
Cell proliferation assay is determined by MTS methods. Briefly, cells are seeded in 96-well plates (at a density to allow for logarithmic growth during the 72-hour assay) and incubated overnight at 37°C and 5% CO2. Cells are then exposed to concentrations of compounds (e.g., AZD3759) ranging from 30 mM to 0.3μM for 72 hours. For the MTS endpoint, cell proliferation is measured by the CellTiter AQueous Non-Radioactive Cell Proliferation Assay reagent. Absorbance is measured with a Tecan Ultra instrument. Predose measurements are made, and concentration needed to reduce the growth of treated cells to half that of untreated cells (GI50) values are determined using absorbance readings[1].

Animal Administration [1]
Rats[1] Male Han Wistar rats are orally dosed with the AZD3759 at 2 mg/kg in 1% methylcellulose. At 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 7 hour post-dose, cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is collected from cisterna magna, and blood samples (>60 μL/time point/each site) are collected via cardiac puncture, into separate EDTA coagulated tubes, and then immediately diluted with 3-fold volume of water. Brain tissue is harvested and homogenized in 3x volume of 100 mM phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4). All samples are stored at -70°C prior to LC/MS/MS analysis.

References:
[1]. Zeng Q, et al. Discovery and Evaluation of Clinical Candidate AZD3759, a Potent, Oral Active, Central Nervous System-Penetrant, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2015 Oct 22;58(20):8200-15.

AZD3759 Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of AZD3759

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.1744 mL 10.8719 mL 21.7439 mL 43.4877 mL 54.3596 mL
5 mM 0.4349 mL 2.1744 mL 4.3488 mL 8.6975 mL 10.8719 mL
10 mM 0.2174 mL 1.0872 mL 2.1744 mL 4.3488 mL 5.436 mL
50 mM 0.0435 mL 0.2174 mL 0.4349 mL 0.8698 mL 1.0872 mL
100 mM 0.0217 mL 0.1087 mL 0.2174 mL 0.4349 mL 0.5436 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on AZD3759

AZD3759 is a potent and oral active inhibitor of EGFR (IC50= 7.0-7.7 nM) with antineoplastic activity.

EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) is a cell-surface receptor tyrosine kinase. The receptor activation leads to dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation. It induces a cascade of downstream cellular responses such as modification in gene expression, cell proliferation and cytoskeletal rearrangement etc.

AZD3759 shows equally potent inhibitory effect on cell phosphorylation or proliferation in EGFR-activating mutant cell lines (PC-9 and H3255) in the range of 7.0−7.7nM. In cellular phosphorylation assays, AZD3759 also exhibits 9-fold inhibition selectivity in EGFR-activating

mutant cell lines over EGFR wild-type cell lines (H838). [1]

In brain metastasis mouse model, AZD3759 demonstrates prominent antitumor efficacy in a dose dependent manner (∼78% tumor growth inhibition at 7.5 mg/kg qd and tumor regression at 15 mg/kg qd, respectively, 4 weeks after treatment, with <20% body weight loss). In addition, at the doses of 7.5 and 15 mg/k, AZD3759 significantly decreases tumor area in the brain tissue collected from the same mouse model. [1]

Reference:
Zeng Q, Wang J, Cheng Z et al.  Discovery and Evaluation of Clinical Candidate AZD3759, a Potent, Oral Active, Central Nervous System-Penetrant, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2015 Oct 22;58(20):8200-15

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References on AZD3759

Discovery and Evaluation of Clinical Candidate AZD3759, a Potent, Oral Active, Central Nervous System-Penetrant, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor.[Pubmed:26313252]

J Med Chem. 2015 Oct 22;58(20):8200-15.

Recent reports suggest that an increasing number of patients with lung cancer, especially those with activating mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), also present with brain metastases and leptomeningeal metastases. These patients have poor prognosis as there are no approved drugs for these indications. Available agents have poor efficacy for these patients even at well above their standard dose. Herein, we report the discovery of (4-[(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl (2R)-2,4-dimethylpiperazine-1-carboxylate 1m (AZD3759), an investigational drug currently in Phase 1 clinical trial, which has excellent central nervous system penetration and which induces profound regression of brain metastases in a mouse model.

AZD3759, a BBB-penetrating EGFR inhibitor for the treatment of EGFR mutant NSCLC with CNS metastases.[Pubmed:27928026]

Sci Transl Med. 2016 Dec 7;8(368):368ra172.

Non-small-cell lung cancer patients with activating mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) respond to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment. Nevertheless, patients often develop central nervous system (CNS) metastases during treatment, even when their extracranial tumors are still under control. In the absence of effective options, much higher doses of EGFR TKIs have been attempted clinically, with the goal of achieving high enough drug concentrations within the CNS. Although limited tumor responses have been observed with this approach, the toxicities outside the CNS have been too high to tolerate. We report the discovery and early clinical development of AZD3759, a selective EGFR inhibitor that can fully penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB), with equal free concentrations in the blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain tissue. Treatment with AZD3759 causes tumor regression in subcutaneous xenograft, leptomeningeal metastasis (LM), and brain metastasis (BM) lung cancer models and prevents the development of BM in nude mice. An early clinical study in patients with BM and LM treated with AZD3759 confirms its BBB-penetrant properties and antitumor activities. Our data demonstrate the potential of AZD3759 for the treatment of BM and LM and support its further clinical evaluation in larger trials.

Description

AZD3759 is a potent, oral active, central nervous system-penetrant, EGFR inhibitor. At Km ATP concentrations, the IC50s are 0.3, 0.2, and 0.2 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, and EGFRexon 19Del, respectively.

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