MG-115

Potent reversible proteasome inhibitor CAS# 133407-86-0

MG-115

Catalog No. BCC1237----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Chemical structure

MG-115

3D structure

Chemical Properties of MG-115

Cas No. 133407-86-0 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 9868928 Appearance Powder
Formula C25H39N3O5 M.Wt 461.59
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility >23.1mg/mL in DMSO
Chemical Name benzyl N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]pentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate
SMILES CCCC(C=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1
Standard InChIKey QEJRGURBLQWEOU-FKBYEOEOSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C25H39N3O5/c1-6-10-20(15-29)26-23(30)21(13-17(2)3)27-24(31)22(14-18(4)5)28-25(32)33-16-19-11-8-7-9-12-19/h7-9,11-12,15,17-18,20-22H,6,10,13-14,16H2,1-5H3,(H,26,30)(H,27,31)(H,28,32)/t20-,21-,22-/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Protocol

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Transfected COS-7 cells expressing mutant or wild-type insulin receptors.

Preparation method

Soluble in DMSO. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.

Reacting condition

50 μM; 2 h.

Applications

In the Leu1193 and Asp1179 mutant cell lines, MG-115 increases the intensities of 190- and 95-kDa bands to 3- and 4.2-fold, respectively. However, in the wild-type cell lines, there is no change in the intensities of these bands.

References:

[1]. Imamura T, Haruta T, Takata Y, et al. Involvement of heat shock protein 90 in the degradation of mutant insulin receptors by the proteasome. J Biol Chem, 1998, 273(18): 11183-11188.

MG-115 Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of MG-115

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.1664 mL 10.8321 mL 21.6642 mL 43.3285 mL 54.1606 mL
5 mM 0.4333 mL 2.1664 mL 4.3328 mL 8.6657 mL 10.8321 mL
10 mM 0.2166 mL 1.0832 mL 2.1664 mL 4.3328 mL 5.4161 mL
50 mM 0.0433 mL 0.2166 mL 0.4333 mL 0.8666 mL 1.0832 mL
100 mM 0.0217 mL 0.1083 mL 0.2166 mL 0.4333 mL 0.5416 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on MG-115

MG-115 (Z-Leu-Leu-Nva-H) is a potent, reversible peptide aldehyde inhibitor of proteasome chymotrypsin-like and caspase-like activities. It induces p53 dependent apoptosis. Blockade of proteasomal degradation by MG115 can activate autophagy.

Treatment with proteasome inhibitors Z-Leu-Leu-Nva-H (MG-115) or Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-H (MG-132) prevented the accelerated degradation of these mutant receptors, resulting in increased amounts of the mutant receptors in the COS-7 cells [1].

A potent, reversible proteasome inhibitor with Ki of 21 nM for 20S proteasome and 35 nM for 26S proteasome. The inhibition of proteasome was through specific inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. Also shown to induce apoptosis in Rat-1 and PC12 cells via a p3-independent pathway.

References:
1. Involvement of heat shock protein 90 in the degradation of mutant insulin receptors by the proteasome. Imamura, T., Haruta, T., Takata, Y., Usui, I., Iwata, M., Ishihara, H., Ishiki, M., Ishibashi, O., Ueno, E., Sasaoka, T., Kobayashi, M. J. Biol. Chem. (1998)

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References on MG-115

Accumulation of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein mRNA, and decrease in the secretory and proliferative activity of rat adrenocortical cells in the presence of proteasome inhibitors.[Pubmed:16596272]

Int J Mol Med. 2006 May;17(5):865-8.

Sporadic findings indicate that proteolysis may affect steroid secretion in rat ovary granulosa cells. We examined the effects of the proteasome inhibitors MG115 and MG101 on the in vitro secretion and growth of rat adrenocortical cells. MG115 and/or MG101 decreased within 120 min the aldosterone and corticosterone secretion from freshly dispersed zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata-reticularis (ZF/R) cells. After a 24-h incubation MG115 alone or with MG101 lowered corticosterone production and enhanced proliferation rate of cultured ZF/R cells, while MG101 was per se ineffective. Real-time polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that MG101 decreased steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) mRNA in cultured cells. MG115 was per se ineffective, but when added together with MG101 evoked a marked rise in StAR mRNA content. In light of the present findings, we conclude that i) protein breakdown by proteasomes is required for the maintenance of a normal secretory and proliferative activity of freshly dispersed or cultured rat adrenocortical cells; and ii) in long-term experiments, great caution must be taken in correlating StAR mRNA content and steroidogenic capacity.

Involvement of heat shock protein 90 in the degradation of mutant insulin receptors by the proteasome.[Pubmed:9556607]

J Biol Chem. 1998 May 1;273(18):11183-8.

We previously reported three families with type A insulin-resistant syndrome who had mutations, either Asp1179 or Leu1193, in the kinase domain of the insulin receptor. The extreme insulin resistance of these patients was found to be caused by the decreased number of insulin receptors on the cell surface, due to the intracellular rapid degradation (Imamura, T., Takata, Y., Sasaoka, T., Takada, Y., Morioka, H., Haruta, T., Sawa, T., Iwanishi, M., Yang, G. H., Suzuki, Y., Hamada, J., and Kobayashi, M. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 31019-31027). In the present study, we first examined whether these mutations caused rapid degradation of unprocessed proreceptors, using the exon 13 deleted mutant insulin receptors (DeltaEx13-IR), which were accumulated in the endoplasmic reticulum as unprocessed proreceptors. The addition of Asp1179 or Leu1193 mutation to DeltaEx13-IR caused accelerated degradation of the unprocessed DeltaEx13-IR in the transfected COS-7 cells. Next, we tested whether these mutant receptors were degraded by the proteasome. Treatment with proteasome inhibitors Z-Leu-Leu-Nva-H (MG-115) or Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-H (MG-132) prevented the accelerated degradation of these mutant receptors, resulting in increased amounts of the mutant receptors in the COS-7 cells. Essentially the same results were obtained in the patient's transformed lymphocytes. Finally, we found that these mutant receptors bound to heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90). To determine whether Hsp90 played an important role in the accelerated receptor degradation, we examined the effect of anti-Hsp90 antibody on the mutant receptor degradation. The microinjection of anti-Hsp90 antibody into cells prevented the accelerated degradation of both Asp1179 and Leu1193 mutant insulin receptors. Taken together, these results suggest that Hsp90 is involved in dislocation of the mutant insulin receptors out of the endoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol, where the mutant receptors are degraded by the proteasome.

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