4-Nitrocinnamic acid

Photosensitive semiconductor nanocrystals, photosensitive composition comprising semiconductor nanocrystals and method for forming semiconductor nanocrystal pattern using the same[Reference: WebLink]

US 8758864 B2[P]. 2014.

4. The organic-inorganic hybrid electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the compound containing a photosensitive functional group is selected from a group consisting of methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, vinylacetic acid, tiglic acid, 3,3-dimethylacrylic acid, trans-2-pentenoic acid, 4-pentenoic acid, trans-2-methyl-2-pentenoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-4-pentenoic acid, trans-2-hexenoic acid, trans-3-hexenoic acid, 2-ethyl-2-hexenoic acid, 6-heptenoic acid, 2-octenoic acid, citronellic acid, undecylenic acid, myristoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, cis-11-elcosenoic acid, euric acid, nervonic acid, trans-2,4-pentadienoic acid, 2,4-hexadienoic acid, 2,6-heptadienoic acid, geranic acid, linoleic acid, 11,14-eicosadienoic acid, cis-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid, arachidonic acid, cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid, cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, ciraconic acid, mesaconic acid, trans-glutaconic acid, trans-beta-hydromuconic acid, trans-traumatic acid, trans-muconic acid, cis-aconitic acid, trans-aconitic acid, cis-3-chloroacrylic acid, trans-3-chloroacrylic acid, 2-bromoacrylic acid, 2-(trifluoromethyl)acryl-ic acid, trans-styrylacetic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, alpha.-methylcinnamic acid, 2-methylcinnamic acid, 2-fluorocinnamic acid, 2-(trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid, 2-chlorocinnamic acid, 2-methoxycinnamic acid, 2-hydroxycinnamic acid, 2-nitrocinnamic acid, 2-carboxycinnamic acid, trans-3-fluorocinnamic acid, 3-(trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid, 3-chlorocinnamic acid, 3-bromocinnamic acid, 3-methoxycinnamic acid, 3-hydroxycinnamic acid, 3-nitrocinnamic acid, 4-Methylcinnamic acid, 4-fluorocinnamic acid, trans-4-(trifluoromethyl)-cinnamic acid, 4-chlorocinnamic acid, 4-bromocinnamic acid, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 4-Nitrocinnamic acid, 3,3-dimethoxycinnamic acid, 4-vinylbenzoic acid, allyl methyl sulfide, allyl disulfide, diallyl amine, oleylamine, 3-amino-1-propanol vinyl ether, 4-chlorocinnamonitrile, 4-methoxycinnamonitrile, 3,4-dimethoxycinnamonitrile, 4-dimethylaminocinnamonitrile, acrylonitrile, allyl cyanide, crotononitrile, methacrylonitrile, cis-2-pentenenitrile, trans-3-pentenenitrile, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienenitrile, and 1,4-dicyano-2-butene.

Inhibition kinetics and molecular simulation of p-substituted cinnamic acid derivatives on tyrosinase.[Pubmed: 27840215]

Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Feb;95:1289-1297

This study was to investigate the inhibition effects of para-substituted cinnamic acid derivatives (4-chlorocinnamic acid, 4-ethoxycinnamic acid and 4-Nitrocinnamic acid) on tyrosinase catalyzing the substrates, with the purpose of elucidating the inhibition mechanism of the tested derivatives on tyrosinase by the UV-vis spectrum, fluorescence spectroscopy, copper interacting and molecular docking, respectively.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
The native-PAGE results showed that 4-chlorocinnamic acid (4-CCA), 4-ethoxycinnamic acid (4-ECA) and 4-Nitrocinnamic acid (4-NCA) had inhibitory effects on tyrosinase. Spectrophotometric analysis used to determine the inhibition capabilities of these compounds on tyrosinase catalyzing L-tyrosine (L-Tyr) and L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as well. The IC50 values and inhibition constants were further determined. Moreover, quenching mechanisms of tested compounds to tyrosinase belonged to static type and a red shift on fluorescence emission peak occurred when 4-NCA added. Copper interacting and molecular docking demonstrated that 4-CCA could not bind directly to the copper, but it could interact with residues in the active center of tyrosinase. Meanwhile, 4-ECA and 4-NCA could chelate a copper ion of tyrosinase.
CONCLUSIONS:
Anti-tyrosinase activities of para-substituted cinnamic acid derivatives would lay scientific foundation for their utilization in designing of novel tyrosinase inhibitors.

J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 5;260(22):11962-9.

Chloroperoxidase-catalyzed halogenation of trans-cinnamic acid and its derivatives.[Pubmed: 4044583 ]

Several 2,3-unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as trans-cinnamic acid and its derivatives, were found to be halogenated by chloroperoxidase of Caldariomyces fumago in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and either Cl- or Br-.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Cinnamic acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, and 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid were suitable substrates of chloroperoxidase, and were converted to 2-halo-3-hydroxycarboxylic acid, 2,3-dihydroxycarboxylic acid, decarboxylated halohydrin, or decarboxylated halocompound. However, 4-Nitrocinnamic acid and 4-chlorocinnamic acid having electron-attracting groups did not serve as a substrate of the enzyme. The enzyme also did not act on acrylic acid, acrylamide, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, etc.
CONCLUSIONS:
From these data, the enzymatic reactions of chloroperoxidase, concerning the substrate specificity, stereoselectivity, and the reaction mechanism, are discussed on the basis of current knowledge regarding the reaction mechanism of the enzyme. Also they are compared with the chemical reactions of molecular halogen and hypohalous acid.