Physalin O

CAS# 120849-18-5

Physalin O

2D Structure

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Physalin O

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Chemical Properties of Physalin O

Cas No. 120849-18-5 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 495589 Appearance Powder
Formula C28H32O10 M.Wt 528.55
Type of Compound Steroids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms (25S)-25,27-Dihydrophysalin A
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name 5,7,18-trihydroxy-1,14,21,25-tetramethyl-4,20,23-trioxaheptacyclo[20.3.1.12,5.03,18.03,21.06,15.09,14]heptacosa-8,11-diene-13,19,24,27-tetrone
SMILES CC1C(=O)OC2CC1(C3C(=O)C4(C5C(CCC6(C3(C2(OC6=O)C)O4)O)C7(C(=CC5O)CC=CC7=O)C)O)C
Standard InChIKey QFAOFAWTSOFSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C28H32O10/c1-12-21(32)36-17-11-23(12,2)19-20(31)27(35)18-14(24(3)13(10-15(18)29)6-5-7-16(24)30)8-9-26(34)22(33)37-25(17,4)28(19,26)38-27/h5,7,10,12,14-15,17-19,29,34-35H,6,8-9,11H2,1-4H3
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Physalin O

The herbs of Physalis alkekengi

Biological Activity of Physalin O

DescriptionPhysalin O possesses anti-inflammatory activity, it exhibited conjugating abilities with GSH and also showed significant nitric oxide (NO) production inhibiting activities.
TargetsIKK
In vitro

Physalins with anti-inflammatory activity are present in Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii and can function as Michael reaction acceptors.[Pubmed: 22197662 ]

Steroids. 2012 Apr;77(5):441-7.

Michael reaction acceptors (MRAs) are a class of active molecules that are directly or indirectly involved in various cellular processes, including the regulation of many signaling pathways. In this study, the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) assay was used to demonstrate that the dichloromethane extract of Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii (DCEP) possesses anti-inflammatory activity that might be attributed to the modification of key cysteine residues in IKKβ by the MRAs in DCEP.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
To isolate these MRAs, glutathione (GSH) was employed, and a simple ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) screening method was developed to investigate the GSH conjugates with potential MRAs. Five physalins, including one new compound isophysalin A (2), together with four known steroidal compounds, physalin A (1), Physalin O (3), physalin L (4) and physalin G (5), were isolated to evaluate the GSH conjugating abilities, and it was indicated that compounds 1, 2 and 3, which had a common α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety, exhibited conjugating abilities with GSH and also showed significant nitric oxide (NO) production inhibiting activities.
CONCLUSIONS:
The anti-inflammatory activities of compounds 1, 2 and 3 might be attributed to their targeting multiple cysteine residues on IKKβ; therefore, the alkylation of IKKβ by compound 1 was further studied by micrOTOF-MS. The result showed that six cysteine residues (C(59), C(179), C(299), C(370), C(412), and C(618)) were alkylated, which indicated that IKKβ is a potential target for the anti-inflammatory activity of physalin A.

Physalin O Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Physalin O

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 1.892 mL 9.4598 mL 18.9197 mL 37.8394 mL 47.2992 mL
5 mM 0.3784 mL 1.892 mL 3.7839 mL 7.5679 mL 9.4598 mL
10 mM 0.1892 mL 0.946 mL 1.892 mL 3.7839 mL 4.7299 mL
50 mM 0.0378 mL 0.1892 mL 0.3784 mL 0.7568 mL 0.946 mL
100 mM 0.0189 mL 0.0946 mL 0.1892 mL 0.3784 mL 0.473 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Physalin O

Physalins with anti-inflammatory activity are present in Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii and can function as Michael reaction acceptors.[Pubmed:22197662]

Steroids. 2012 Apr;77(5):441-7.

Michael reaction acceptors (MRAs) are a class of active molecules that are directly or indirectly involved in various cellular processes, including the regulation of many signaling pathways. In this study, the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) assay was used to demonstrate that the dichloromethane extract of Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii (DCEP) possesses anti-inflammatory activity that might be attributed to the modification of key cysteine residues in IKKbeta by the MRAs in DCEP. To isolate these MRAs, glutathione (GSH) was employed, and a simple ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) screening method was developed to investigate the GSH conjugates with potential MRAs. Five physalins, including one new compound isophysalin A (2), together with four known steroidal compounds, physalin A (1), Physalin O (3), physalin L (4) and physalin G (5), were isolated to evaluate the GSH conjugating abilities, and it was indicated that compounds 1, 2 and 3, which had a common alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone moiety, exhibited conjugating abilities with GSH and also showed significant nitric oxide (NO) production inhibiting activities. The anti-inflammatory activities of compounds 1, 2 and 3 might be attributed to their targeting multiple cysteine residues on IKKbeta; therefore, the alkylation of IKKbeta by compound 1 was further studied by micrOTOF-MS. The result showed that six cysteine residues (C(59), C(179), C(299), C(370), C(412), and C(618)) were alkylated, which indicated that IKKbeta is a potential target for the anti-inflammatory activity of physalin A.

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