Gnetol

CAS# 86361-55-9

Gnetol

Catalog No. BCN3382----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Quality Control of Gnetol

Number of papers citing our products

Chemical structure

Gnetol

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Gnetol

Cas No. 86361-55-9 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 45382232 Appearance Powder
Formula C14H12O4 M.Wt 244.2
Type of Compound Phenols Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name 2-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol
SMILES C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O
Standard InChIKey DQULNTWGBBNZSC-SNAWJCMRSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C14H12O4/c15-10-6-9(7-11(16)8-10)4-5-12-13(17)2-1-3-14(12)18/h1-8,15-18H/b5-4+
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Gnetol

The herbs of Gnetum cleistostachynm

Biological Activity of Gnetol

Description1. Gnetol has a strong inhibitory effect on murine tyrosinase activity. 2. Gnetol significantly suppresses melanin biosynthesis in murine B16 melanoma cells. 3. Gnetol has the IC(50) value of 1.3 uM towards butyrylcholinesterase and shows a reversible and competitive inhibition in the kinetic study. 4. Gnetol is active in the inhibition of arachidonic acid (AA)-induced platelet aggregation.
TargetsTyrosinase | BACE

Gnetol Dilution Calculator

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Gnetol Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Gnetol

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 4.095 mL 20.475 mL 40.95 mL 81.9001 mL 102.3751 mL
5 mM 0.819 mL 4.095 mL 8.19 mL 16.38 mL 20.475 mL
10 mM 0.4095 mL 2.0475 mL 4.095 mL 8.19 mL 10.2375 mL
50 mM 0.0819 mL 0.4095 mL 0.819 mL 1.638 mL 2.0475 mL
100 mM 0.041 mL 0.2048 mL 0.4095 mL 0.819 mL 1.0238 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Gnetol

Potent and selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors from Ficus foveolata.[Pubmed:22450264]

Fitoterapia. 2012 Jun;83(4):780-4.

Four stilbenes (1-4), one inseparable mixture of two alkyl diferulates (5a, 5b), one alkyl ferulate (6) and four flavonoids (7-10) were isolated from Ficus foveolata Wall. Except for quercetin (10), the other ten constituents were isolated from F. foveolata for the first time. In addition, one of the two components in mixture 5 is a new compound identified as (1E,22E)-1,22-docosanediol diferulate (5a). All nine isolated compounds, plus the mixture of 5a and 5b known as 5, exhibited a low or no activity against acetylcholinesterase. However, and interestingly, the stilbenes 1-4 showed a high inhibition towards butyrylcholinesterase. Gnetol (4) had the lowest IC(50) value of 1.3muM towards butyrylcholinesterase and showed a reversible and competitive inhibition in the kinetic study.

Stilbenoids from Gnetum macrostachyum attenuate human platelet aggregation and adhesion.[Pubmed:22511550]

Phytother Res. 2012 Oct;26(10):1564-8.

Platelets play a critical role in pathogenesis of cardiovascular disorders and strokes. The inhibition of platelet function is beneficial for the treatment and prevention of these diseases. The phytochemical investigation of stilbenoids from Gnetum macrostachyum Hook. f. led to the isolation of trans-resveratrol (1), isorhapotigenin (2), Gnetol (3), bisisorhapontigenin B (4), gnetin C (5), parvifolol A (6), latifolol (7) and gnetuhainin C (8). The isolated stilbenoids were evaluated for in vitro antiplatelet activities via agonist-induced platelet aggregation and static platelet-collagen adhesion assays using washed human platelets. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 were active in the inhibition of arachidonic acid (AA)-induced platelet aggregation. Compound 2 and its dimer, compound 4, were the most active stilbenoids in thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Moreover, compounds 4, 5 and 6, tended to be more potent than monomeric and trimeric stilbenoids in a human platelet-collagen adhesion assay under static conditions. This is the first report of the antiplatelet activity of stilbenoids isolated from G. macrostachyum.

Gnetol as a potent tyrosinase inhibitor from genus Gnetum.[Pubmed:12723623]

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2003 Mar;67(3):663-5.

Gnetol (2,3',5',6-tetrahydroxy-trans-stilbene), a naturally occurring compound particularly found in the genus Gnetum, had a strong inhibitory effect on murine tyrosinase activity. Gnetol (IC50, 4.5 microM) was stronger than kojic acid (IC50, 139 microM) as a standard inhibitor for murine tyrosinase activity. Moreover, Gnetol significantly suppressed, melanin biosynthesis in murine B16 melanoma cells.

Description

Gnetol is a phenolic compound isolated from the root of Gnetum ula Brongn. Gnetol potently inhibits COX-1 (IC50 of 0.78 μM) and HDAC. Gnetol is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.5 μM for murine tyrosinase and suppresses melanin biosynthesis. Gnetol has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer and hepatoprotective activity. Gnetol also possesses concentration-dependent α-Amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis activities.

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