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BCN6310 |
Tetrahydropalmatine
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Tetrahydropalmatine, a plant alkaloid used as an ingredient in dietary supplement products, is a potent and selective D1 receptor antagonist. Tetrahydropalmatine shows a promyogenic effect by upregulation of p38MAPK, Akt resulting in enhanced MyoD activation, it can effectively protect endothelial cells against γ-irradiation injury. Tetrahydropalmatine has a potential as a therapeutic candidate to prevent fibrosis and improve muscle regeneration and repair and applied to the prevention of endothelial cell dysfunctions associated with ionizing irradiation-induced lung injury. |
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BCN6338 |
Neferine
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Neferine, a autophagy inducer, which has anti-amnesic, sedative, anti-anxiety, antidepressant, cardioprotective, anti- pulmonary fibrosis,anti-cancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities. It inhibited ChEs, BACE1, NF-kappaB, PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, Neferine has effects similar to rosiglitazone in decreasing fasting blood glucose, insulin, TG, TNF-alpha and enhancing insulin sensitivity in insulin resistant rats. |
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BCN6339 |
Linalool
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Linalool, is a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors, which has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, anti-anxiety, local anaesthetic, anti-leishmanicidal, and insecticidal properties. Linalool has dose-dependent marked sedative effects at the central nervous system (CNS), including hypnotic, anticonvulsant and hypothermic properties, it also has an inhibitory effect on the acetylcholine (ACh) release and on the channel open time in the mouse neuromuscular junction. The purified linalool fraction is only inhibitory for C. albicans. |
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BCN6347 |
Pachymic acid
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Pachymic acid has sedative-hypnotic, cardioprotective,antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities, it has hypoglycemic activity ,can stimulate glucose uptake, GLUT4 gene expression and translocation, and promoting triglyceride accumulation in adipocytes. Pachymic acid may inhibit proliferation and invasion of ovarian carcinoma cell through decreasing β-catenin and COX-2 expression and increasing E-cadherin exprssion. Pachymic acid is suggested to prevent the complications of oral diseases such as inflammation and alveolar destruction of the oral cavity. |
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BCN6563 |
Eudesmin
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Eudesmin shows antiinflammatory, neuritogenic, anticonvulsant and sedative effects, the mechanism of eudesmin may be related to up-regulation of GABAA and GAD65 expressions, and anti-apoptosis of neuron the in brain.50 microM (+)-eudesmin can induce neurite outgrowth and enhance nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth from PC12 cells by stimulating up-stream MAPK, PKC and PKA pathways. |
