Columbamine

CAS# 3621-36-1

Columbamine

Catalog No. BCN2722----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Quality Control of Columbamine

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Chemical structure

Columbamine

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Columbamine

Cas No. 3621-36-1 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 72310 Appearance Powder
Formula C20H20NO4 M.Wt 338.38
Type of Compound Alkaloids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Columbamin; Dehydroisocorypalmine
Solubility DMSO : ≥ 23 mg/mL (67.97 mM)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Chemical Name 3,9,10-trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-7-ium-2-ol
SMILES COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)O)OC
Standard InChIKey YYFOFDHQVIODOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C20H19NO4/c1-23-18-5-4-12-8-16-14-10-17(22)19(24-2)9-13(14)6-7-21(16)11-15(12)20(18)25-3/h4-5,8-11H,6-7H2,1-3H3/p+1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Columbamine

The roots of Coptis chinensis Franch

Biological Activity of Columbamine

DescriptionColumbamine exerts anti-proliferative and anti-vasculogenic effects on metastatic human osteosarcoma U2OS cells with low toxicity. It shows strong acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity with IC50 48.1 µM.
TargetsAChE | STAT | CDK | MMP(e.g.TIMP)
In vitro

Columbamine suppresses the proliferation and neovascularization of metastatic osteosarcoma U2OS cells with low cytotoxicity.[Pubmed: 23124089]

Toxicol Lett. 2012 Dec 17;215(3):174-80.

Columbamine (COL), an active component of the herb Coptis chinensis, inhibited the proliferation and neovascularization of metastatic osteosarcoma U2OS cells.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Columbamine effectively suppressed U2OS cell proliferation in vitro with an IC(50) of 21.31±0.38μM, with low cytotoxicity. Mechanistic studies revealed that Columbamine induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M transition, which is associated with attenuating CDK6 gene expression and diminishing STAT3 phosphorylation. Columbamine did not significantly promote U2OS cell apoptosis at any of the dosages tested. Additionally, Columbamine inhibited U2OS cell-mediated neovascularization, which was accompanied by the down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 expression and reduction of cell migration, adhesion, and invasion. Taken together, our data show that Columbamine exerts anti-proliferative and anti-vasculogenic effects on metastatic human osteosarcoma U2OS cells with low toxicity.
CONCLUSIONS:
These results warrant further investigation of Columbamine as a potential anti-osteosarcoma and anti-cancer drug.

Protocol of Columbamine

Kinase Assay

Anticholinesterase inhibitory activity of quaternary alkaloids from Tinospora crispa.[Pubmed: 24448061]

Molecules. 2014 Jan 20;19(1):1201-11.

Quaternary alkaloids are the major alkaloids isolated from Tinospora species. A previous study pointed to the necessary presence of quaternary nitrogens for strong acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity in such alkaloids.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Repeated column chromatography of the vine of Tinospora crispa extract led to the isolation of one new protoberberine alkaloid, 4,13-dihydroxy-2,8,9-trimethoxydibenzo[a,g]quinolizinium (1), along with six known alkaloids-dihydrodiscretamine (2), Columbamine (3), magnoflorine (4), N-formylannonaine (5), N-formylnornuciferine (6), and N-trans-feruloyltyramine (7). The seven compounds were isolated and structurally elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. Two known alkaloids, namely, dihydrodiscretamine and Columbamine are reported for the first time for this plant. The compounds were tested for AChE inhibitory activity using Ellman's method. In the AChE inhibition assay, only Columbamine (3) showed strong activity with IC50 48.1 µM.
CONCLUSIONS:
The structure-activity relationships derived from these results suggest that the quaternary nitrogen in the skeleton has some effect, but that a high degree of methoxylation is more important for acetylcholinesterase inhibition.

Columbamine Dilution Calculator

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Columbamine Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Columbamine

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.9553 mL 14.7763 mL 29.5526 mL 59.1051 mL 73.8814 mL
5 mM 0.5911 mL 2.9553 mL 5.9105 mL 11.821 mL 14.7763 mL
10 mM 0.2955 mL 1.4776 mL 2.9553 mL 5.9105 mL 7.3881 mL
50 mM 0.0591 mL 0.2955 mL 0.5911 mL 1.1821 mL 1.4776 mL
100 mM 0.0296 mL 0.1478 mL 0.2955 mL 0.5911 mL 0.7388 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Columbamine

Columbamine is a quaternary isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Argemone mexicana.

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References on Columbamine

Columbamine suppresses the proliferation and neovascularization of metastatic osteosarcoma U2OS cells with low cytotoxicity.[Pubmed:23124089]

Toxicol Lett. 2012 Dec 17;215(3):174-80.

Osteosarcoma is one of the most common malignant bone tumors in children and adolescents. Although extensive efforts have been made in anti-osteosarcoma therapy in recent decades, there are no effective low-toxicity drugs for treating patients with metastatic osteosarcoma. Hence, potent anti-metastatic osteosarcoma drugs are highly desired. In this study, we explored novel small molecular anti-metastatic osteosarcoma agents and found that Columbamine (COL), an active component of the herb Coptis chinensis, inhibited the proliferation and neovascularization of metastatic osteosarcoma U2OS cells. COL effectively suppressed U2OS cell proliferation in vitro with an IC(50) of 21.31+/-0.38muM, with low cytotoxicity. Mechanistic studies revealed that COL induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M transition, which is associated with attenuating CDK6 gene expression and diminishing STAT3 phosphorylation. COL did not significantly promote U2OS cell apoptosis at any of the dosages tested. Additionally, COL inhibited U2OS cell-mediated neovascularization, which was accompanied by the down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 expression and reduction of cell migration, adhesion, and invasion. Taken together, our data show that COL exerts anti-proliferative and anti-vasculogenic effects on metastatic human osteosarcoma U2OS cells with low toxicity. These results warrant further investigation of COL as a potential anti-osteosarcoma and anti-cancer drug.

Anticholinesterase inhibitory activity of quaternary alkaloids from Tinospora crispa.[Pubmed:24448061]

Molecules. 2014 Jan 20;19(1):1201-11.

Quaternary alkaloids are the major alkaloids isolated from Tinospora species. A previous study pointed to the necessary presence of quaternary nitrogens for strong acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity in such alkaloids. Repeated column chromatography of the vine of Tinospora crispa extract led to the isolation of one new protoberberine alkaloid, 4,13-dihydroxy-2,8,9-trimethoxydibenzo[a,g]quinolizinium (1), along with six known alkaloids-dihydrodiscretamine (2), Columbamine (3), magnoflorine (4), N-formylannonaine (5), N-formylnornuciferine (6), and N-trans-feruloyltyramine (7). The seven compounds were isolated and structurally elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. Two known alkaloids, namely, dihydrodiscretamine and Columbamine are reported for the first time for this plant. The compounds were tested for AChE inhibitory activity using Ellman's method. In the AChE inhibition assay, only Columbamine (3) showed strong activity with IC50 48.1 microM. The structure-activity relationships derived from these results suggest that the quaternary nitrogen in the skeleton has some effect, but that a high degree of methoxylation is more important for acetylcholinesterase inhibition.

Description

Columbamine is a quaternary isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Argemone mexicana.

Keywords:

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