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Hexahydrocurcumin

CAS# 36062-05-2

Hexahydrocurcumin

2D Structure

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Quality Control of Hexahydrocurcumin

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Hexahydrocurcumin

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Chemical Properties of Hexahydrocurcumin

Cas No. 36062-05-2 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 73554061 Appearance White powder
Formula C21H26O6 M.Wt 374.43
Type of Compound Phenols Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : 50 mg/mL (133.54 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Chemical Name 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one
SMILES COC1CC(CCC1O)CCC(=O)CC(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O
Standard InChIKey XMNDMZNXKHJPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C21H32O6/c1-26-20-11-14(5-9-18(20)24)3-7-16(22)13-17(23)8-4-15-6-10-19(25)21(12-15)27-2/h5,9,11,15-16,19,21-22,24-25H,3-4,6-8,10,12-13H2,1-2H3
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Hexahydrocurcumin

The rhizomes of Curcuma longa L.

Biological Activity of Hexahydrocurcumin

Description1. Hexahydrocurcumin has cytotoxic effect, may prove useful in cancer prevention. 2. Hexahydrocurcumin together with 5-fluorouracil exerts a synergistic effect and may prove chemotherapeutically useful in treating human colon cancer. 3. Hexahydrocurcumin is an anti-atherosclerogenic agent in humans, can inhibit platelet aggregation in the treatment of human platelet-rich plasma. 4. Hexahydrocurcumin has in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, it has potential beneficial effects as a food and/or dietary supplement.
TargetsPGE | NOS | COX

Hexahydrocurcumin Dilution Calculator

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Hexahydrocurcumin Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Hexahydrocurcumin

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.6707 mL 13.3536 mL 26.7073 mL 53.4145 mL 66.7682 mL
5 mM 0.5341 mL 2.6707 mL 5.3415 mL 10.6829 mL 13.3536 mL
10 mM 0.2671 mL 1.3354 mL 2.6707 mL 5.3415 mL 6.6768 mL
50 mM 0.0534 mL 0.2671 mL 0.5341 mL 1.0683 mL 1.3354 mL
100 mM 0.0267 mL 0.1335 mL 0.2671 mL 0.5341 mL 0.6677 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Hexahydrocurcumin

Hexahydrocurcumin is a natural compound which posesses anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities; selective COX-2 inhibitor. IC50 value: Target: in vitro: The relative antioxidant potencies of ginger compounds decreased in similar order of 1-dehydro-[6]-gingerdione, hexahydrocurcumin>6-shogaol>6-dehydroshogaol in both 1,1-diphenyl-2-picyrlhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assays [1]. HHC alone markedly decreased the viability of HT-29 human colon cancer cells compared to control. HHC significantly down-regulates COX-2 mRNA expression compared to the control (control: 100.05% ± 0.03% vs HHC: 61.01% ± 0.35%, P < 0.05) but does not alter COX-1 mRNA. In combined treatment, addition of HHC to a low dose of 5-FU exerts a synergistic effect against the growth of HT-29 cells by markedly reducing cell viability to a greater degree than monotherapy [2]. in vivo: The combined effects of HHC with 5-FU exhibit a synergistic inhibition by decreasing ACF formation mediated by down-regulation of COX-2 expression in rats [3].

References:
[1]. Li F, et al. In vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of 1-dehydro-[6]-gingerdione, 6-shogaol, 6-dehydroshogaol and hexahydrocurcumin. Food Chem. 2012 Nov 15;135(2):332-7. [2]. Srimuangwong K, et al. Hexahydrocurcumin enhances inhibitory effect of 5-fluorouracil on HT-29 human colon cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 May 21;18(19):2383-9. [3]. Srimuangwong K, et al. Effects of hexahydrocurcumin in combination with 5-fluorouracil on dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in rats. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec 21;18(47):6951-9.

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References on Hexahydrocurcumin

Inhibitory effect of hexahydrocurcumin on human platelet aggregation.[Pubmed:22908571]

Nat Prod Commun. 2012 Jul;7(7):883-4.

The effects of Hexahydrocurcumin on adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced human platelet aggregation were studied. Treatment of human platelet-rich plasma with Hexahydrocurcumin resulted in an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation, suggesting the potential of this compound as an anti-atherosclerogenic agent in humans.

In vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of 1-dehydro-[6]-gingerdione, 6-shogaol, 6-dehydroshogaol and hexahydrocurcumin.[Pubmed:22868095]

Food Chem. 2012 Nov 15;135(2):332-7.

Hexahydrocurcumin, 1-dehydro-[6]-gingerdione, 6-dehydroshogaol and 6-shogaol were evaluated for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in the present study. The relative antioxidant potencies of ginger compounds decreased in similar order of 1-dehydro-[6]-gingerdione, Hexahydrocurcumin>6-shogaol>6-dehydroshogaol in both 1,1-diphenyl-2-picyrlhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assays. All tested compounds could attenuate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-elicited increase of prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)) in murine macrophages (RAW 264.7) in a concentration-dependent manner but Hexahydrocurcumin of 7muM and 6-shogaol of 7muM. The strongest inhibitory effect was observed for 6-dehydroshogaol and 6-shogaol at 14muM with the inhibition of 53.3% and 48.9%, respectively. Furthermore, both 6-dehydroshogaol and 1-dehydro-[6]-gingerdione significantly suppressed the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins in a concentration-dependent fashion. These results contribute to our theoretical understanding of the potential beneficial effects of consuming ginger as a food and/or dietary supplement.

Hexahydrocurcumin enhances inhibitory effect of 5-fluorouracil on HT-29 human colon cancer cells.[Pubmed:22654430]

World J Gastroenterol. 2012 May 21;18(19):2383-9.

AIM: To investigate the ability of Hexahydrocurcumin (HHC) to enhance 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in inhibiting the growth of HT-29 cells by focusing on cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression. METHODS: Antiproliferative effects of HHC and 5-FU, alone and in combination, on growth of HT-29 human colon cancer cells were assessed using 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay. In combination treatment, low doses of 5-FU were used combined with various concentrations of HHC to minimize the toxicity and side effects of 5-FU. The therapeutic effects of these drugs on down-regulation of COX-2 mRNA and protein expression were examined using semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting analysis. RESULTS: MTT reduction assay indicated that HHC alone markedly decreased the viability of HT-29 human colon cancer cells compared to control. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis indicated that HHC is a selective COX-2 inhibitor. This finding was supported by the observation that HHC significantly down-regulates COX-2 mRNA expression compared to the control (control: 100.05% +/- 0.03% vs HHC: 61.01% +/- 0.35%, P < 0.05) but does not alter COX-1 mRNA. In combined treatment, addition of HHC to a low dose of 5-FU exerts a synergistic effect against the growth of HT-29 cells by markedly reducing cell viability to a greater degree than monotherapy. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR indicated that 5-FU at the concentration of 5 mumol/L in combination with HHC at the concentration of 25 mumol/L significantly down-regulates COX-2 mRNA expression when compared with values in cells treated with 5-FU or HHC alone (HHC + 5-FU: 31.93% +/- 5.69%, 5-FU: 100.66% +/- 4.52% vs HHC: 61.01% +/- 0.35%, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: HHC together with 5-FU exerts a synergistic effect and may prove chemotherapeutically useful in treating human colon cancer.

Cytotoxic activity and cell cycle analysis of hexahydrocurcumin on SW 480 human colorectal cancer cells.[Pubmed:22224285]

Nat Prod Commun. 2011 Nov;6(11):1671-2.

The cytotoxicity of Hexahydrocurcumin and its effect on the cell cycle in human colorectal cancer cells SW480 has been studied for the first time. The compound, extracted from Zingiber officinale, was shown to be cytotoxic to colorectal cancer cells. Treatment of SW480 cells with Hexahydrocurcumin (100 microM) resulted in a massive accumulation of the cells in the G1/G0 phase of the cell cycle. The cytotoxic effect of Hexahydrocurcumin may prove useful in cancer prevention.

Description

Hexahydrocurcumin is one of the major metabolites of curcumin and a selective, orally active COX-2 inhibitor. Hexahydrocurcumin is inactive against COX-1. Hexahydrocurcumin has antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities.

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