Kushenol I

CAS# 99119-69-4

Kushenol I

2D Structure

Catalog No. BCN2983----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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3D structure

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Kushenol I

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Chemical Properties of Kushenol I

Cas No. 99119-69-4 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 20832634 Appearance Powder
Formula C26H30O7 M.Wt 454.5
Type of Compound Flavonoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-[(2R)-5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhex-4-enyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
SMILES CC(=CCC(CC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(C(C2=O)O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)O)C(=C)C)C
Standard InChIKey QKEDJCCCNZWOBS-SGOPFIAHSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C26H30O7/c1-13(2)6-7-15(14(3)4)10-18-20(29)12-21(32-5)22-23(30)24(31)26(33-25(18)22)17-9-8-16(27)11-19(17)28/h6,8-9,11-12,15,24,26-29,31H,3,7,10H2,1-2,4-5H3/t15-,24+,26-/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Kushenol I

The roots of Sophora flavescens Ait.

Biological Activity of Kushenol I

DescriptionKushenol I is a GABAA receptor modulator, it exhibits inhibitory activity against Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2).Kushenol I is shown to be active against the plant pathogenic fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum.
TargetsGABA Receptor | Antifection
In vitro

Acyl secoiridoids and antifungal constituents from Gentiana macrophylla.[Pubmed: 9397205]

Phytochemistry, 1996, 42(5):1305-13.

LC-UV-mass spectrometry and bioassay co-directed fractionation of an aqueous acetone extract of the roots of Gentiana macrophylla gave three new chromene derivatives and two novel and six known secoiridoids, along with kurarinone, Kushenol I, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, daucosterol, beta-sitosterol-3-O-gentiobioside, alpha-amyrin, oleanolic acid, isovitexin, gentiobiose and methyl 2-hydroxy-3-(1-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxybenzoate.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
The structures of the new products were established from spectral and chemical evidence as 2-methoxyanofinic acid and macrophyllosides A-D. The six known secoiridoids were gentiopicroside, sweroside, 6'-O-beta-D-glucosylgentiopicroside, 6'-O-beta-D-glucosylsweroside, trifloroside and rindoside. The new acid (2-methoxyanofinic acid), its methyl ester, kurarinone and Kushenol I were shown to be active against the plant pathogenic fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum. The methyl ester and kurarinone inhibited also the growth of the human pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. Structure-activity relationships were studied.
CONCLUSIONS:
Thus, addition of a methoxyl group to the benzene nucleus of anofinic acid (2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-carboxylic acid) increased the antifungal activity remarkably whereas glycosylation at the carboxylic moiety was found to remove the activity. Esterification of the new acid induced its activity against C. albicans, but decreased its growth inhibition properties against C. cucumerinum. Hydroxylation of kurarinone at the 3 beta-position removed its activity against C. albicans and decreased the inhibition of C. cucumerinum. In addition, the chemotaxonomic significance of the identified constituents is discussed.

Protocol of Kushenol I

Structure Identification
Mol. Divers., 2011, 15(2):361-72.

HPLC-based activity profiling for GABAA receptor modulators from the traditional Chinese herbal drug Kushen (Sophora flavescens root).[Pubmed: 21207144 ]


METHODS AND RESULTS:
An EtOAc extract from the roots of Sophora flavescens (Kushen) potentiated γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-induced chloride influx in Xenopus oocytes transiently expressing GABA(A) receptors with subunit composition, α (1) β (2) γ (2S). HPLC-based activity profiling of the extract led to the identification of 8-lavandulyl flavonoids, Kushenol I, sophoraflavanone G, (-)-kurarinone, and kuraridine as GABA(A) receptor modulators. In addition, a series of inactive structurally related flavonoids were characterized. Among these, kushenol Y (4) was identified as a new natural product.
CONCLUSIONS:
The 8-lavandulyl flavonoids are first representatives of a novel scaffold for the target.

Kushenol I Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Kushenol I

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.2002 mL 11.0011 mL 22.0022 mL 44.0044 mL 55.0055 mL
5 mM 0.44 mL 2.2002 mL 4.4004 mL 8.8009 mL 11.0011 mL
10 mM 0.22 mL 1.1001 mL 2.2002 mL 4.4004 mL 5.5006 mL
50 mM 0.044 mL 0.22 mL 0.44 mL 0.8801 mL 1.1001 mL
100 mM 0.022 mL 0.11 mL 0.22 mL 0.44 mL 0.5501 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Kushenol I

Acyl secoiridoids and antifungal constituents from Gentiana macrophylla.[Pubmed:9397205]

Phytochemistry. 1996 Jul;42(5):1305-13.

LC-UV-mass spectrometry and bioassay co-directed fractionation of an aqueous acetone extract of the roots of Gentiana macrophylla gave three new chromene derivatives and two novel and six known secoiridoids, along with kurarinone, Kushenol I, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, daucosterol, beta-sitosterol-3-O-gentiobioside, alpha-amyrin, oleanolic acid, isovitexin, gentiobiose and methyl 2-hydroxy-3-(1-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxybenzoate. The structures of the new products were established from spectral and chemical evidence as 2-methoxyanofinic acid and macrophyllosides A-D. The six known secoiridoids were gentiopicroside, sweroside, 6'-O-beta-D-glucosylgentiopicroside, 6'-O-beta-D-glucosylsweroside, trifloroside and rindoside. The new acid (2-methoxyanofinic acid), its methyl ester, kurarinone and Kushenol I were shown to be active against the plant pathogenic fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum. The methyl ester and kurarinone inhibited also the growth of the human pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. Structure-activity relationships were studied. Thus, addition of a methoxyl group to the benzene nucleus of anofinic acid (2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-carboxylic acid) increased the antifungal activity remarkably whereas glycosylation at the carboxylic moiety was found to remove the activity. Esterification of the new acid induced its activity against C. albicans, but decreased its growth inhibition properties against C. cucumerinum. Hydroxylation of kurarinone at the 3 beta-position removed its activity against C. albicans and decreased the inhibition of C. cucumerinum. In addition, the chemotaxonomic significance of the identified constituents is discussed.

HPLC-based activity profiling for GABAA receptor modulators from the traditional Chinese herbal drug Kushen (Sophora flavescens root).[Pubmed:21207144]

Mol Divers. 2011 May;15(2):361-72.

An EtOAc extract from the roots of Sophora flavescens (Kushen) potentiated gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-induced chloride influx in Xenopus oocytes transiently expressing GABA(A) receptors with subunit composition, alpha (1) beta (2) gamma (2S). HPLC-based activity profiling of the extract led to the identification of 8-lavandulyl flavonoids, Kushenol I, sophoraflavanone G, (-)-kurarinone, and kuraridine as GABA(A) receptor modulators. In addition, a series of inactive structurally related flavonoids were characterized. Among these, kushenol Y (4) was identified as a new natural product. The 8-lavandulyl flavonoids are first representatives of a novel scaffold for the target.

Description

Kushenol I is a natural compound isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens.

Keywords:

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