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Polyphyllin II

CAS# 76296-72-5

Polyphyllin II

Catalog No. BCN1052----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Quality Control of Polyphyllin II

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Chemical structure

Polyphyllin II

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Polyphyllin II

Cas No. 76296-72-5 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 46200821 Appearance White cryst.
Formula C44H70O16 M.Wt 855.02
Type of Compound Steroids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
SMILES CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1
Standard InChIKey AWKXNOOUWFJCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C44H70O16/c1-19-8-13-44(53-18-19)20(2)30-27(60-44)15-26-24-7-6-22-14-23(9-11-42(22,4)25(24)10-12-43(26,30)5)55-41-36(52)38(59-39-35(51)33(49)31(47)21(3)54-39)37(29(17-46)57-41)58-40-34(50)32(48)28(16-45)56-40/h6,19-21,23-41,45-52H,7-18H2,1-5H3
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Polyphyllin II

The rhizomes of Paris yunnanensis Franch.

Biological Activity of Polyphyllin II

DescriptionPolyphyllin II has hemolytic effect, the hemolytic mechanism in vitro may be related to the increase in intracellular osmotic pressure and rupture of erythrocytes by changing the anion channel transport activity, with glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) as the major competitive interaction site.
TargetsGLUT
In vitro

Study on hemolytic mechanism of polyphyllin II.[Pubmed: 26983211]

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2015 Sep;40(18):3623-9.

To study the hemolytic effect of Polyphyllin II (PP II) mediated by anion channel protein and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), in order to initially reveal its hemolytic mechanism in vitro.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In the experiment, the spectrophotometric method was adopted to detect the hemolysis of PP II in vitro and the effect of anion channel-related solution and blocker, glucose channel-related inhibitor and multi-target drugs dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and diazepam on the hemolysis of PP II. The scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope were used to observe the effect of PP II on erythrocyte (RBC) morphology. The results showed that PP II -processed blood cells were severely deformed into spherocytes, acanthocyturia and vesicae. According to the results of the PP II hemolysis experiment in vitro, the anion hypertonic solution LiCl, NaHCO3, Na2SO4 and PBS significantly inhibited the hemolysis induced by PP II (P < 0.05), while blockers NPPB and DIDS remarkably promoted it (P < 0.01). Hyperosmotic sodium chloride, fructose and glucose at specific concentrations notably antagonized the hemolysis induced by PP II (P < 0.05). The glucose channel inhibitor Cytochalasin B and verapamil remarkably antagonized the hemolysis induced by PP II (P < 0.01). The hemolysis induced by PP II could also be antagonized by 1 gmol x L(1) diazepam and 100 μmol x L(-1) DHEA pretreated for 1 min (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS:
In conclusion, the hemolytic mechanism of PP II in vitro may be related to the increase in intracellular osmotic pressure and rupture of erythrocytes by changing the anion channel transport activity, with GLUT1 as the major competitive interaction site.

Protocol of Polyphyllin II

Structure Identification
Biomed Chromatogr. 2013 Mar;27(3):343-8.

Simultaneous determination and pharmacokinetic study of polyphyllin I, polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII in beagle dog plasma after oral administration of Rhizoma Paridis extracts by LC-MS-MS.[Pubmed: 22903625]


METHODS AND RESULTS:
For the first time, a rapid and specific LC-MS-MS method has been developed for the analysis of polyphyllin I, Polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII in beagle dog plasma. The method was applied to study the pharmacokinetics of Rhizoma Paridis extracts containing polyphyllin I, Polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII. The analysis was carried out on an Agilent Zorbax XDB-C(18) reversed-phase column (100 × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm) by isocratic elution with acetonitrile and water (50:50, v/v). The flow rate was 0.25 mL/min. All analytes including internal standards were monitored by selected reaction monitoring with an electrospray ionization source. Linear responses were obtained for polyphyllin I, Polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII ranging from 10 to 5000 ng/mL. The intra-and inter-day precisions (RSDs) were less than 6.66 and 9.15%. The extraction recovery ranged from 95.53 to 104.21% with RSD less than 8.69%. Stability studies showed that polyphyllin I, Polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII were stable in preparation and analytical process.
CONCLUSIONS:
The validated method was successfully used to determine the concentration-time profiles of polyphyllin I, Polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII.

Polyphyllin II Dilution Calculator

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Polyphyllin II Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Polyphyllin II

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 1.1696 mL 5.8478 mL 11.6956 mL 23.3913 mL 29.2391 mL
5 mM 0.2339 mL 1.1696 mL 2.3391 mL 4.6783 mL 5.8478 mL
10 mM 0.117 mL 0.5848 mL 1.1696 mL 2.3391 mL 2.9239 mL
50 mM 0.0234 mL 0.117 mL 0.2339 mL 0.4678 mL 0.5848 mL
100 mM 0.0117 mL 0.0585 mL 0.117 mL 0.2339 mL 0.2924 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Polyphyllin II

Simultaneous determination and pharmacokinetic study of polyphyllin I, polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII in beagle dog plasma after oral administration of Rhizoma Paridis extracts by LC-MS-MS.[Pubmed:22903625]

Biomed Chromatogr. 2013 Mar;27(3):343-8.

For the first time, a rapid and specific LC-MS-MS method has been developed for the analysis of polyphyllin I, Polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII in beagle dog plasma. The method was applied to study the pharmacokinetics of Rhizoma Paridis extracts containing polyphyllin I, Polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII. The analysis was carried out on an Agilent Zorbax XDB-C(18) reversed-phase column (100 x 2.1 mm, 1.8 microm) by isocratic elution with acetonitrile and water (50:50, v/v). The flow rate was 0.25 mL/min. All analytes including internal standards were monitored by selected reaction monitoring with an electrospray ionization source. Linear responses were obtained for polyphyllin I, Polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII ranging from 10 to 5000 ng/mL. The intra-and inter-day precisions (RSDs) were less than 6.66 and 9.15%. The extraction recovery ranged from 95.53 to 104.21% with RSD less than 8.69%. Stability studies showed that polyphyllin I, Polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII were stable in preparation and analytical process. The validated method was successfully used to determine the concentration-time profiles of polyphyllin I, Polyphyllin II, polyphyllin VI and polyphyllin VII.

Description

Polyphyllin II is one of the most significant saponins in Rhizoma Paridis and has toxic effects on kinds of cancer cells. Polyphyllin II induces apoptosis through caspases activation and cell-cycle arrest.

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