Viscidulin I

CAS# 92519-95-4

Viscidulin I

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Quality Control of Viscidulin I

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Chemical structure

Viscidulin I

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Viscidulin I

Cas No. 92519-95-4 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 5320471 Appearance Yellow powder
Formula C15H10O7 M.Wt 302.2
Type of Compound Flavonoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name 2-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one
SMILES C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O
Standard InChIKey NULZZCUABWZIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C15H10O7/c16-6-4-9(19)12-10(5-6)22-15(14(21)13(12)20)11-7(17)2-1-3-8(11)18/h1-5,16-19,21H
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Viscidulin I

The roots of Scutellaria viscidula Bge.

Protocol of Viscidulin I

Structure Identification
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2018, 40(9):161.

Transcriptomic analysis and dynamic expression of genes reveal flavonoid synthesis in Scutellaria viscidula.[Reference: WebLink]

Scutellaria viscidula Bunge (Labiatae), a perennial herb, is an important medicinal plant that possesses broad pharmacological actions. S. viscidula contains flavonoids with good bioactivities (e.g., baicalin, wogonoside, baicalein, and wogonin) mainly in its dry root, which is used as alternative to Scutellaria baicalensis in the north of China. Furthermore, S. viscidula also has flavones with interesting diverged structures such as panicolin, Viscidulin I, Viscidulin II, and Viscidulin III. Tracing the dynamic process of gene expression will help reveal the mechanism of flavonoid synthesis in S. viscidula, as well as the 4′-deoxyflavone biosynthesis in S. baicalensis. One way is to generate and analyze the expressed sequence tags (ESTs). However, little is known on the transcriptome information of S. viscidula, particularly the key genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In this study, we conducted de novo transcriptome analysis of S. viscidula and obtained 42,310,834 reads and 40,052 unigenes, respectively. We revealed 177 genes relating to flavonoid biosynthesis, where 23 key enzyme-encoding genes including CHS, CHI, F3H, PAL, and 4CL were annotated. Furthermore, we investigated the dynamic expression of SvCHS, SvCHI, SvF3H, SvMYB2, and SvbHLH of stem, root, and leaf of S. viscidula in May, July, and September. Our results showed that these key genes had important regulatory function and exhibited positive correlation with total flavonoid content in different growth stages of S. viscidula.
CONCLUSIONS:
Collectively, this study provides high-quality transcriptome data of S. viscidula, and further gives significant information for understanding the molecular mechanism of gene expression and active ingredients in Scutellaria plants.

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Viscidulin I

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 3.3091 mL 16.5453 mL 33.0907 mL 66.1813 mL 82.7267 mL
5 mM 0.6618 mL 3.3091 mL 6.6181 mL 13.2363 mL 16.5453 mL
10 mM 0.3309 mL 1.6545 mL 3.3091 mL 6.6181 mL 8.2727 mL
50 mM 0.0662 mL 0.3309 mL 0.6618 mL 1.3236 mL 1.6545 mL
100 mM 0.0331 mL 0.1655 mL 0.3309 mL 0.6618 mL 0.8273 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Viscidulin I

7-O-Methylwogonin from Scutellaria baicalensis Disturbs Mitotic Progression by Inhibiting Plk1 Activity in Hep3B Cells.[Pubmed:30199903]

Planta Med. 2019 Feb;85(3):217-224.

Polo-like kinase 1, a mitotic Ser/Thr kinase, has emerged as a molecular target for the development of anticancer drugs. In this study, we found that polo-like kinase 1 activity was inhibited by 7-O-methylwogonin and related flavones, including baicalein, dihydrobaicalein, and Viscidulin II, isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis. Although dihydrobaicalein exhibited the highest polo-like kinase 1 inhibitory activity among the four compounds, it also inhibited other kinases, such as vaccinia-related kinase 2 and polo-like kinase 2. Baicalein and Viscidulin II also showed low selectivity to polo-like kinase 1 since they inhibited polo-like kinase 3 and polo-like kinase 2, respectively. However, 7-O-methylwogonin exhibited selective polo-like kinase 1 inhibitory activity, as evidenced from in vitro kinase assays based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer assays and ADP-Glo kinase assays. In addition, examination of mitotic morphology and immunostaining using specific antibodies for the mitotic markers, p-histone H3 and mitotic protein monoclonal 2, in Hep3B cells showed that 7-O-methylwogonin treatment increased mitotic cell populations due to inhibition of mitotic progression as a result of polo-like kinase 1 inhibition. The pattern of 7-O-methylwogonin-induced mitotic arrest was similar to that of BI 2536, a specific polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor. Thus, it was suggested that 7-O-methylwogonin disturbed mitotic progression by inhibiting polo-like kinase 1 activity. These data suggest that 7-O-methylwogonin, a polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor, may be a useful anticancer agent because of its polo-like kinase 1 selectivity and effectiveness.

Flavones Isolated from Scutellariae radix Suppress Propionibacterium Acnes-Induced Cytokine Production In Vitro and In Vivo.[Pubmed:26712724]

Molecules. 2015 Dec 24;21(1):E15.

Scutellariae radix, the root of Scutellaria baicalensis, has long been applied in traditional formulations and modern herbal medications. Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) in follicles can trigger inflammation and lead to the symptom of inflammatory acnes vulgaris. This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of Scutellariae radix extract and purified components isolated from it on inflammation induced by P. acnes in vitro and in vivo. The results showed the ethyl acetate (EA) soluble fraction from the partition of crude ethanolic extract from Scutellariae radix inhibited P. acnes-induced interleukin IL-8 and IL-1beta production in human monocytic THP-1 cells. Seven flavones were isolated from the EA fraction by repeated chromatographies, and identified as 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone (FL1, oroxylin), 5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (FL2, wogonin), 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone (FL3, 7-O-methylwogonin), 5,6'-dihydroxy-6,7,8,2'-tetramethoxy flavone (FL4, skullcapflavone II), 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (FL5), 5,2',6'-trihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone (FL6, Viscidulin II), and 5,7,2',5'-tetrahydroxy-8,6'-dimethoxyflavone (FL7, ganhuangenin). They all significantly suppressed P. acnes-induced IL-8 and IL-1beta production in THP-1 cells, and FL2 exerted the strongest effect with half maximal inhibition (IC50) values of 8.7 and 4.9 muM, respectively. Concomitant intradermal injection of each of the seven flavones (20 mug) with P. acnes effectively attenuated P. acnes-induced ear swelling, and decreased the production of IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in ear homogenates. Our results suggested that all the seven flavones can be potential therapeutic agents against P. acnes-induced skin inflammation.

Triple aldose reductase/alpha-glucosidase/radical scavenging high-resolution profiling combined with high-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry-solid-phase extraction-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for identification of antidiabetic constituents in crude extract of Radix Scutellariae.[Pubmed:26187760]

J Chromatogr A. 2015 Aug 21;1408:125-32.

In this work, development of a new microplate-based high-resolution profiling assay using recombinant human aldose reductase is presented. Used together with high-resolution radical scavenging and high-resolution alpha-glucosidase assays, it provided the first report of a triple aldose reductase/alpha-glucosidase/radical scavenging high-resolution inhibition profile - allowing proof of concept with Radix Scutellariae crude extract as a polypharmacological herbal drug. The triple bioactivity high-resolution profiles were used to pinpoint bioactive compounds, and subsequent structure elucidation was performed with hyphenated high-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry-solid-phase extraction-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The only alpha-glucosidase inhibitor was baicalein, whereas main aldose reductase inhibitors in the crude extract were baicalein and skullcapflavone II, and main radical scavengers were ganhuangemin, Viscidulin III, baicalin, oroxylin A 7-O-glucuronide, wogonoside, baicalein, wogonin, and skullcapflavone II.

[Flavonoids from Scutellaria baicalensis and their bioactivities].[Pubmed:19829679]

Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2009 Oct 18;41(5):578-84.

OBJECTIVE: To study the flavonoids of Scutellaria baicalensis and their bioactivities. METHODS: Chromatographic methods were used to separate compounds, spectral methods were used to determine the structures and bioactivities of the flavonoids were screened in several models in vitro. RESULTS: Nine compounds were isolated and identified as baicalein (1), wogonin (2), oroxylin A (3), 5, 7, 2', 6'-tetrahydroxyflavone (4), Viscidulin III (5), baicalin (6), wogonoside (7), oroxylin A-7-O-beta-D-glucuronide (8) and chrysin-6-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-glucopyranoside (9). CONCLUSION: Baicalein had good anti-bacteria activity, and some compounds showed inhibiting activity against IL-1beta converting enzyme. The 13C NMR data of compounds 9 were assigned correctly by 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).

[Studies on ethyl acetate soluble constituents of Huanglian Jiedutang].[Pubmed:19160789]

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2008 Sep;33(18):2080-6.

OBJECTIVE: To study the ethyl acetate soluble constituents from the water extractive of Huanglian Jiedutang decoction, which are composed of Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri and Fructus Gardeniae, and provide substances foundation for its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic investigation. METHOD: The chemical constituents were isolated by various column chromatographic methods and structurally elucidated by NMR and MS techniques. RESULT: Thirty-five compounds were isolated, among which twenty compounds have been identified as beta-sitosterol (1), oroxylin A (2), wogonin (3), ursolic acid (4), skullcapflavone I (5), tenaxin I (6), skullcapflavone II (7), limonin (8), 5, 2'-dihydroxy-6, 7, 8, 3'-tetramethoxyflavone (9), chrysin (12), baicalein (17), tenaxin II (19), 5, 7, 2'-trihydroxy-6, 8-dimethoxyflavone (21), shihulimonin A (22), 6, 2'-dihydroxy-5, 7, 8, 6'-tetramethoxyflavone (26), Viscidulin II (28), 5, 7, 4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (29), 5, 7, 2', 6'-tetrahydroxyflavone (30), wogonin-7-O-beta-D-glucuronide methyl ester (31) and daucosterol (34). CONCLUSION: On the basis of reported results of the chemical constituents of Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri and Fructus Gardeniae, it was estimated that all flavonoid compounds rised from the Radix Scutellariae, and compounds 8 and 22 rised from Cortex Phellodendri. Compound 22 was identified in the Cortex Phellodendri for the first time.

Studies on the constituents of roots of Scutellaria planipes.[Pubmed:17252377]

Planta Med. 1997 Dec;63(6):536-9.

From the roots of Scutellaria planipes (L.), three new flavonoids, 5,7,3',6'-tetrahydroxy-6,8,2'-trimethoxyflavone, (2 R,3 R)-3,5,7,2',5'-pentahydroxyflavanone and 7,2'-dihydroxy-5-methoxyflavone were isolated, together with ten known flavonoids, skullcapflavone I, wogonin, baicalein, norwogonin, Viscidulin III, 5,7,2',6'-tetrahydroxy-flavone, 3,5,7,2',6'-pentahydroxyflavone, wogonin 7- O-beta- D-glucuronide, baicalin, baicalein 7- O-beta- D-glucopyranoside, and three phenethyl alcohol glycosides, acteoside, martynoside, and jionoside D. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.

Cytotoxic activities of flavonoids from two Scutellaria plants in Chinese medicine.[Pubmed:15036470]

J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 Mar;91(1):65-8.

The effects of 17 flavonoids, isolated from two flavonoid-rich Scutellaria species (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Scutellaria rivularis Wall) used in traditional Chinese medicine, on HL-60 cells were assessed by WST-8. Ten of the flavonoids inhibited the proliferation of HL-60, as shown by IC50 values used as indexes of the inhibition. 2',3',5,7-tetrahydroxy flavone (IC50=9.5 microM), apigenin (15.0 microM), Viscidulin III (17.4 microM), wogonin (17.4 microM) and luteolin (18.4 microM) were more effective than baicalein (23.0 microM) which reportedly inhibits the proliferation of some cancer cell lines. Others were less effective, and oroxylin A stimulated the proliferation. Scutellaria rivularis, used for the treatment of tumors in the clinic, contained flavonoids that were more inhibitive than those in Scutellaria baicalensis. These results are demonstrative of some reasons for the use of Scutellaria rivularis as a crude antitumor drug.

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