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BCN5893 |
Rosmarinic acid
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Rosmarinic acid has antiviral, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, neuroprotective, anticancer, anti-lipid peroxidative, apoptotic,and antioxidant activities. It is used for food preservation, and to treat peptic ulcers, arthritis, cataract, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchial asthma, and several human neurodegenerative diseases caused by oxidative stress. Rosmarinic acid has the ability to block complement fixation, inhibit lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase activity and inhibit the expression of CCL11 and CCR3 by suppressing the IKK-β activity in NF-κB activation signaling. It inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT enzymes with IC50s of 50.1, 184.6 and 26.7 μM, respectively. |
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BCN5897 |
Isoimperatorin
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Isoimperatorin has analgesic, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, vascular relaxing and anticancer activities. It inhibited the expression of COX, TNF-α, PPAR-γ,ERK1/2, PI3K, and PKC. It showed significant inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with the IC50 of 74.6 uM, it also showed different inhibitory effects on all of the six CYP isoenzymes(human CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and 3A4 enzymes). |
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BCN5901 |
Baicalin
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Baicalin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotection actions, it is a known prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor, affects the GABA receptors, and reduces the expression of NF-κB. Baicalin may have significant therapeutic benefits against diabetic complications and atherosclerosis. |
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BCN5902 |
Scutellarin
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1. Breviscapine can treat coronary disease .
2. Breviscapine inhibits the increased levels of 4-HNE and 8-OHdG, and enhances the antioxidant capacity of cortex tissue.
3. Breviscapine can reduce the inflammatory response, protect the lungs from inflammatory cascade responses by inhibiting the expression of IL-18 and ICAM-1.
4. Breviscapine injection significantly ameliorates neurologic deficit, reduces infarct volume and water content, and suppresses the levels of NSE in a time-dependent manner, may the mechanism is by up-regulating the expression of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway .5.Scutellarin has many pharmacological effects, such as antioxidant, antitumor, antiviral, neuroprotection and antiinflammatory activities. It down-regulates the STAT3/Girdin/Akt signaling in HCC cells, and inhibits RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts. |
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BCN5904 |
Esculin
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Esculin has neuroprotective, anti-oxidative, and anti-apoptotic effects, it is a plant coumarin compound that occur naturally in dietary plants or when supplemented in the diet probably inhibit the survival of E. coli O157 in the gut. Esculin has protective effects on dopamine(DA)-induced cytotoxicity in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Esculin has a protective effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in mice, it can inhibit the Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR2), Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation primary response gene-88 (MyD88), and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 in LPS-induced ALI. |
