AT13387

Hsp90 inhibitor CAS# 912999-49-6

AT13387

Catalog No. BCC2122----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Chemical structure

AT13387

3D structure

Chemical Properties of AT13387

Cas No. 912999-49-6 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 11955716 Appearance Powder
Formula C24H31N3O3 M.Wt 409.5
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Onalespib
Solubility DMSO : 50 mg/mL (122.09 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
Chemical Name (2,4-dihydroxy-5-propan-2-ylphenyl)-[5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl]methanone
SMILES CC(C)C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C(=O)N2CC3=C(C2)C=C(C=C3)CN4CCN(CC4)C)O)O
Standard InChIKey IFRGXKKQHBVPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C24H31N3O3/c1-16(2)20-11-21(23(29)12-22(20)28)24(30)27-14-18-5-4-17(10-19(18)15-27)13-26-8-6-25(3)7-9-26/h4-5,10-12,16,28-29H,6-9,13-15H2,1-3H3
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of AT13387

DescriptionAT13387 is a synthetic, orally bioavailable and small-molecule inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with IC50 value of 18 nM in A375 cells.
TargetsHsp90    
IC5018 nM (in A375 cells)     

Protocol

Cell Assay [2]
In vitro testing is performed using DIMSCAN. Cells are incubated in the presence of AT13387 for 96 hours at concentrations from 1 nM to 10 μM[2].

Animal Administration [1]
HCT116 cells are injected SC into the right hind flank of male nude BALB/c mice. Tumours are apparent 7 to 10 days later. Mice are arranged into matched groups of 12 according to tumour volume giving a group mean of approximately 100 mm[3] at initiation of dosing. Tumour volumes are measured every 2 days. Statistical significance between groups is assessed using nonparametric one-way ANOVA. Mice are given the lactate salt of AT13387 using a repeated cycle of dosing of once per day for three days, no dose for three days, once per day for three days etc., for four dosing cycles at 60 mg/kg/dose (as free base equivalents) dissolved in 17.5% hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin via the IP route. Control mice receive dose vehicle only via the same route. Tolerability is assessed by recording body weight, clinical observations and survival[1].

References:
[1]. Woodhead AJ, et al. Discovery of (2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl]methanone (AT13387), a novel inhibitor of the molecular chaperone Hsp90 by fragment based drug design. J Med Chem. 2010 Aug 26;53(16):5956-69. [2]. Kang MH, et al. Initial testing (Stage 1) of AT13387, an HSP90 inhibitor, by the pediatric preclinical testing program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Jul 15;59(1):185-8.

AT13387 Dilution Calculator

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AT13387 Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of AT13387

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.442 mL 12.21 mL 24.42 mL 48.84 mL 61.0501 mL
5 mM 0.4884 mL 2.442 mL 4.884 mL 9.768 mL 12.21 mL
10 mM 0.2442 mL 1.221 mL 2.442 mL 4.884 mL 6.105 mL
50 mM 0.0488 mL 0.2442 mL 0.4884 mL 0.9768 mL 1.221 mL
100 mM 0.0244 mL 0.1221 mL 0.2442 mL 0.4884 mL 0.6105 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on AT13387

AT13387, discovered by a high-throughput x-ray craystallography fragment-based platform, is a non-geldanamycin heat shock proterin 90 (HPS90), a molecule chaperone regulating signal transduction pathways for cell growth and survival, inhibitor reportedly resulting in client protein degradation, suppression of signaling, and inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Since structurally unrelated to geldanamycin, it has high affinity for binding HSP90 (Kd = 0.5nM) and exhibited an in vitro cytotoxicity showing a median EC50 value of 41 nM. A long tumor-specific retention was observed in AT13387 during xenograft  studies, which indicated the possibility of less frequent dosing. However, preliminary results showed that the antitumor activity of AT13387 against solid tumor and leukemia models is similar to alvespimycin.

Reference

Min H. Kang, C. Patrick Reynolds, Peter J. Houghton, Denise Alexander, Christopher L. Morton, E. Anders Kolb, Richard Gorlick, Stephen T. Keir, Hernan Carol, Richard Lock, John M. Maris, Amy Wozniak, and Malcolm A. Smith. Initial Testing (Stage 1) of AT13387, an HSP90 Inhibitor, by the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012; 59(1): 185-188

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References on AT13387

Dose-escalation study of a second-generation non-ansamycin HSP90 inhibitor, onalespib (AT13387), in combination with imatinib in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour.[Pubmed:27156227]

Eur J Cancer. 2016 Jul;61:94-101.

BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatinib can become resistant when additional mutations in the receptor tyrosine kinases KIT or PDGFRA block imatinib activity. Mutated KIT requires the molecular chaperone heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90) to maintain stability and activity. Onalespib (AT13387) is a potent non-ansamycin HSP90 inhibitor. We hypothesised that the combination of onalespib and imatinib may be safe and effective in managing TKI-resistant GIST. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this dose-escalation study, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of combination once-weekly intravenous onalespib for 3 weeks and daily oral imatinib in 28-d cycles. Twenty-six patients with TKI-resistant GIST were enrolled into four sequential dose cohorts of onalespib (dose range, 150-220 mg/m(2)) and imatinib 400 mg. The relationship between tumour mutational status (KIT/PDGFRA) and efficacy of treatment was explored. RESULTS: Common onalespib-related adverse events were diarrhoea (58%), nausea (50%), injection site events (46%), vomiting (39%), fatigue (27%), and muscle spasms (23%). Overall, 81% of patients reported more than one onalespib-related gastrointestinal disorder. Nine patients (35%) had a best response of stable disease, including two patients who had KIT mutations known to be associated with resistance to imatinib and sunitinib. Disease control at 4 months was achieved in five patients (19%), and median progression-free survival was 112 d (95% confidence interval 43-165). One patient with PDGFRA-mutant GIST had a partial response for more than 376 d. CONCLUSION: The combination of onalespib plus imatinib was well tolerated but exhibited limited antitumour activity as dosed in this TKI-resistant GIST patient population. Trial registration ID: clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01294202.

Phase I study of the heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) inhibitor onalespib (AT13387) administered on a daily for 2 consecutive days per week dosing schedule in patients with advanced solid tumors.[Pubmed:26082332]

Invest New Drugs. 2015 Aug;33(4):921-30.

Inhibition of heat shock 90 (Hsp90) molecular chaperones allows targeting of multiple proteins involved in tumorigenesis. We investigated the safety, recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), and pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of onalespib (AT13387), a potent synthetic Hsp90 inhibitor, administered on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of 28 day cycles (QDx2/week) in a phase I trial. This study followed an accelerated titration design with a starting dose of 20 mg/m(2)/dose and a standard 3 + 3 dose escalation design for dose level 4 (120 mg/m(2)/dose) and above. Additional patients were enrolled at the RP2D with mandatory paired tumor biopsies to assess modulation of 210 client proteins using reverse phase protein array analysis. Thirty-one patients were treated; RP2D was established at 160 mg/m(2)/dose on the QDx2/week schedule. Common toxicities were gastrointestinal, hepatic, and hematologic. Pharmacokinetic profile was linear and plasma levels increased proportionally with dose (T(1/2) ~8 h). No responses were observed; eight patients had stable disease for > 2 cycles with one patient remaining on study for 6 cycles. Target engagement was demonstrated by transcriptional upregulation of Hsp70 and Hsp27 in PBMCs. Statistically significant modulation of client proteins was not achieved in the 9 paired tumor biopsies evaluated; however, hierarchical clustering revealed two subgroups of patients with differential patterns of protein expression. Further combination studies are needed in order to target prospective driver oncoproteins.

The novel HSP90 inhibitor AT13387 potentiates radiation effects in squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma cells.[Pubmed:26452257]

Oncotarget. 2015 Nov 3;6(34):35652-66.

Overexpression of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is associated with increased tumor cell survival and radioresistance. In this study we explored the efficacy of the novel HSP90 inhibitor AT13387 and examined its radiosensitizing effects in combination with gamma-radiation in 2D and 3D structures as well as mice-xenografts. AT13387 induced effective cytotoxic activity and radiosensitized cancer cells in monolayer and tumor spheroid models, where low drug doses triggered significant synergistic effects on cell survival together with radiation. Furthermore, AT13387 treatment resulted in G2/M-phase arrest and significantly reduced the migration capacity. The expression of selected client proteins involved in DNA repair, cell-signaling and cell growth was downregulated in vitro, though the expression of most investigated proteins recurred after 8-24 h. These results were confirmed in vivo where AT13387 treated tumors displayed effective downregulation of HSP90 and its oncogenic client proteins.In conclusion, our results demonstrate that AT13387 is a potent new cancer drug and effective radiosensitizer in vitro with an excellent in vivo efficacy. AT13387 treatment has the potential to improve external beam therapy and radionuclide therapy outcomes and restore treatment efficacy in cancers that are resistant to initial therapeutic regimes.

Description

Onalespib (AT13387) is a long-acting second-generation Hsp90 inhibitor with a Kd of 0.71 nM.

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