Corynoxeine

CAS# 630-94-4

Corynoxeine

Catalog No. BCN5002----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Chemical structure

Corynoxeine

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Corynoxeine

Cas No. 630-94-4 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 44568160 Appearance Powder
Formula C22H26N2O4 M.Wt 382.45
Type of Compound Alkaloids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Methanol : 125 mg/mL (326.84 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : ≥ 3.8 mg/mL (9.94 mM)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Chemical Name methyl (E)-2-[(3R,6'R,7'S,8'aS)-6'-ethenyl-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,1'-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-indolizine]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate
SMILES COC=C(C1CC2C3(CCN2CC1C=C)C4=CC=CC=C4NC3=O)C(=O)OC
Standard InChIKey MUVGVMUWMAGNSY-KAXDATADSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C22H26N2O4/c1-4-14-12-24-10-9-22(17-7-5-6-8-18(17)23-21(22)26)19(24)11-15(14)16(13-27-2)20(25)28-3/h4-8,13-15,19H,1,9-12H2,2-3H3,(H,23,26)/b16-13+/t14-,15-,19-,22+/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Corynoxeine

The herbs of Uncaria rhynchophylla.

Biological Activity of Corynoxeine

DescriptionCorynoxeine is a potent ERK1/2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced VSMC proliferation and may be useful in the prevention and treatment of vascular diseases and restenosis after angioplasty.
TargetsERK | MEK | Akt | DNA/RNA Synthesis | MAPK
In vitro

Isolation and identification of twelve metabolites of isocorynoxeine in rat urine and their neuroprotective activities in HT22 cell assay.[Pubmed: 25519834]

Planta Med. 2015 Jan;81(1):46-55.

IsoCorynoxeine, one of the major alkaloids from Uncaria Hook, shows the effects of lowering blood pressure, vasodilatation, and protection against ischemia-induced neuronal damage. In this paper, the metabolism of isoCorynoxeine was investigated in rats. Twelve metabolites and the parent drug were isolated by using solvent extraction and repeated chromatographic methods, and determined by spectroscopic methods including UV, MS, NMR, and CD experiments.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Seven new compounds were identified as 11-hydroxyisoCorynoxeine, 5-oxoisocorynoxeinic acid-22-O-β-D-glucuronide, 10-hydroxyisoCorynoxeine, 17-O-demethyl-16,17-dihydro-5-oxoisoCorynoxeine, 5-oxoisocorynoxeinic acid, 21-hydroxy-5-oxoisoCorynoxeine, and oxireno[18, 19]-5-oxoisoCorynoxeine, together with six known compounds identified as isoCorynoxeine, 18,19-dehydrocorynoxinic acid, 18,19-dehydrocorynoxinic acid B, Corynoxeine, isoCorynoxeine-N-oxide, and Corynoxeine-N-oxide. Possible metabolic pathways of isoCorynoxeine are proposed. Furthermore, the activity assay for the parent drug and some of its metabolites showed that isoCorynoxeine exhibited a significant neuroprotective effect against glutamate-induced HT22 cell death at the maximum concentration. However, little or weak neuroprotective activities were observed for M-3, M-6, M-7, and M-10.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our present study is important to further understand their metabolic fate and disposition in humans.

Protocol of Corynoxeine

Kinase Assay

Corynoxeine isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla inhibits rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through the blocking of extracellular signal regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation.[Pubmed: 18981576]

Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Nov;31(11):2073-8.

The proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) induced by injury to the intima of arteries is an important etiologic factor in vascular proliferative disorders such as atherosclerosis and restenosis. Uncaria rhynchophylla is traditional Chinese herb that has been applied to the treatment of convulsive disorders, such as epilepsy, in China.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In the present study, we examined whether Corynoxeine exerts inhibitory effects on platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced rat aortic VSMC proliferation and the possible mechanism of such effects. Pre-treatment of VSMCs with Corynoxeine (5-50 microM) for 24 h resulted in significant decreases in cell number without any cytotoxicity; the inhibition percentages were 25.0+/-12.5, 63.0+/-27.5 and 88.0+/-12.5% at 5, 20 and 50 microM, respectively. Also, Corynoxeine significantly inhibited the 50 ng/ml PDGF-BB-induced DNA synthesis of VSMCs in a concentration-dependent manner without any cytotoxicity; the inhibitions were 32.8+/-11.0, 51.8+/-8.0 and 76.9+/-7.4% at concentrations of 5, 20 and 50 microM, respectively. Pre-incubation of VSMCs with Corynoxeine significantly inhibited PDGF-BB-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation, whereas Corynoxeine had no effects on mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK)-activating kinase 1 and 2 (MEK1/2), Akt, or phospholipase C (PLC)gamma1 activation or on PDGF receptor beta (PDGF-Rbeta) phosphorylation.
CONCLUSIONS:
These results suggest that Corynoxeine is a potent ERK1/2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced VSMC proliferation and may be useful in the prevention and treatment of vascular diseases and restenosis after angioplasty.

Corynoxeine Dilution Calculator

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Corynoxeine Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Corynoxeine

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.6147 mL 13.0736 mL 26.1472 mL 52.2944 mL 65.368 mL
5 mM 0.5229 mL 2.6147 mL 5.2294 mL 10.4589 mL 13.0736 mL
10 mM 0.2615 mL 1.3074 mL 2.6147 mL 5.2294 mL 6.5368 mL
50 mM 0.0523 mL 0.2615 mL 0.5229 mL 1.0459 mL 1.3074 mL
100 mM 0.0261 mL 0.1307 mL 0.2615 mL 0.5229 mL 0.6537 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Corynoxeine

Corynoxeine isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla inhibits rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through the blocking of extracellular signal regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation.[Pubmed:18981576]

Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Nov;31(11):2073-8.

The proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) induced by injury to the intima of arteries is an important etiologic factor in vascular proliferative disorders such as atherosclerosis and restenosis. Uncaria rhynchophylla is traditional Chinese herb that has been applied to the treatment of convulsive disorders, such as epilepsy, in China. In the present study, we examined whether Corynoxeine exerts inhibitory effects on platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced rat aortic VSMC proliferation and the possible mechanism of such effects. Pre-treatment of VSMCs with Corynoxeine (5-50 microM) for 24 h resulted in significant decreases in cell number without any cytotoxicity; the inhibition percentages were 25.0+/-12.5, 63.0+/-27.5 and 88.0+/-12.5% at 5, 20 and 50 microM, respectively. Also, Corynoxeine significantly inhibited the 50 ng/ml PDGF-BB-induced DNA synthesis of VSMCs in a concentration-dependent manner without any cytotoxicity; the inhibitions were 32.8+/-11.0, 51.8+/-8.0 and 76.9+/-7.4% at concentrations of 5, 20 and 50 microM, respectively. Pre-incubation of VSMCs with Corynoxeine significantly inhibited PDGF-BB-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation, whereas Corynoxeine had no effects on mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK)-activating kinase 1 and 2 (MEK1/2), Akt, or phospholipase C (PLC)gamma1 activation or on PDGF receptor beta (PDGF-Rbeta) phosphorylation. These results suggest that Corynoxeine is a potent ERK1/2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced VSMC proliferation and may be useful in the prevention and treatment of vascular diseases and restenosis after angioplasty.

Isolation and identification of twelve metabolites of isocorynoxeine in rat urine and their neuroprotective activities in HT22 cell assay.[Pubmed:25519834]

Planta Med. 2015 Jan;81(1):46-55.

IsoCorynoxeine, one of the major alkaloids from Uncaria Hook, shows the effects of lowering blood pressure, vasodilatation, and protection against ischemia-induced neuronal damage. In this paper, the metabolism of isoCorynoxeine was investigated in rats. Twelve metabolites and the parent drug were isolated by using solvent extraction and repeated chromatographic methods, and determined by spectroscopic methods including UV, MS, NMR, and CD experiments. Seven new compounds were identified as 11-hydroxyisoCorynoxeine, 5-oxoisocorynoxeinic acid-22-O-beta-D-glucuronide, 10-hydroxyisoCorynoxeine, 17-O-demethyl-16,17-dihydro-5-oxoisoCorynoxeine, 5-oxoisocorynoxeinic acid, 21-hydroxy-5-oxoisoCorynoxeine, and oxireno[18, 19]-5-oxoisoCorynoxeine, together with six known compounds identified as isoCorynoxeine, 18,19-dehydrocorynoxinic acid, 18,19-dehydrocorynoxinic acid B, Corynoxeine, isoCorynoxeine-N-oxide, and Corynoxeine-N-oxide. Possible metabolic pathways of isoCorynoxeine are proposed. Furthermore, the activity assay for the parent drug and some of its metabolites showed that isoCorynoxeine exhibited a significant neuroprotective effect against glutamate-induced HT22 cell death at the maximum concentration. However, little or weak neuroprotective activities were observed for M-3, M-6, M-7, and M-10. Our present study is important to further understand their metabolic fate and disposition in humans.

Description

Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

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