DemethyleneberberineCAS# 25459-91-0 |
2D Structure
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Cas No. | 25459-91-0 | SDF | Download SDF |
PubChem ID | 363209 | Appearance | Yellow powder |
Formula | C19H18NO4 | M.Wt | 324.35 |
Type of Compound | Alkaloids | Storage | Desiccate at -20°C |
Solubility | DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (102.76 mM; Need ultrasonic) | ||
Chemical Name | 9,10-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-7-ium-2,3-diol | ||
SMILES | COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)O)O)OC | ||
Standard InChIKey | HVTCKKMWZDDWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-O | ||
Standard InChI | InChI=1S/C19H17NO4/c1-23-18-4-3-11-7-15-13-9-17(22)16(21)8-12(13)5-6-20(15)10-14(11)19(18)24-2/h3-4,7-10,22H,5-6H2,1-2H3/p+1 | ||
General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months. Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it. |
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About Packaging | 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. 2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial. 3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment. |
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Shipping Condition | Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request. |
Description | 1. Demethyleneberberine, which is composed of a potential antioxidant structure, could penetrate the membrane of mitochondria and accumulate in mitochondria either in vitro or in vivo. 2. Demethyleneberberine suppresses CYP2E1, hypoxia inducible factor α, and inducible nitric oxide synthase, which contributes to oxidative stress and restored sirtuin 1/AMP-activated protein kinase/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α pathway-associated fatty acid oxidation in chronic ethanol-fed mice. |
Targets | P450 (e.g. CYP17) | HIF | NOS |
Demethyleneberberine Dilution Calculator
Demethyleneberberine Molarity Calculator
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 20 mg | 25 mg | |
1 mM | 3.0831 mL | 15.4154 mL | 30.8309 mL | 61.6618 mL | 77.0772 mL |
5 mM | 0.6166 mL | 3.0831 mL | 6.1662 mL | 12.3324 mL | 15.4154 mL |
10 mM | 0.3083 mL | 1.5415 mL | 3.0831 mL | 6.1662 mL | 7.7077 mL |
50 mM | 0.0617 mL | 0.3083 mL | 0.6166 mL | 1.2332 mL | 1.5415 mL |
100 mM | 0.0308 mL | 0.1542 mL | 0.3083 mL | 0.6166 mL | 0.7708 mL |
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations. |
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Demethyleneberberine, a natural mitochondria-targeted antioxidant, inhibits mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and steatosis in alcoholic liver disease mouse model.[Pubmed:25362106]
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2015 Jan;352(1):139-47.
Excessive alcohol consumption induces oxidative stress and lipid accumulation in the liver. Mitochondria have long been recognized as the key target for alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Recently, the artificial mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ has been used to treat ALD effectively in mice. Here, we introduce the natural mitochondria-targeted antioxidant Demethyleneberberine (DMB), which has been found in Chinese herb Cortex Phellodendri chinensis. The protective effect of DMB on ALD was evaluated with HepG2 cells and acutely/chronically ethanol-fed mice, mimicking two common patterns of drinking in human. The results showed that DMB, which is composed of a potential antioxidant structure, could penetrate the membrane of mitochondria and accumulate in mitochondria either in vitro or in vivo. Consequently, the acute drinking-caused oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction were significantly ameliorated by DMB. Moreover, we also found that DMB suppressed CYP2E1, hypoxia inducible factor alpha, and inducible nitric oxide synthase, which contributed to oxidative stress and restored sirtuin 1/AMP-activated protein kinase/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha pathway-associated fatty acid oxidation in chronic ethanol-fed mice, which in turn ameliorated lipid peroxidation and macrosteatosis in the liver. Taking these findings together, DMB could serve as a novel and potential therapy for ALD in human beings.