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Erlotinib mesylate

EGFR inhibitor CAS# 248594-19-6

Erlotinib mesylate

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Erlotinib mesylate

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Chemical Properties of Erlotinib mesylate

Cas No. 248594-19-6 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 9913428 Appearance Powder
Formula C23H27N3O7S M.Wt 489.54
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms CP-358774; OSI-774; NSC 718781; R 1415
Solubility 25℃: DMSO
Chemical Name N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine;methanesulfonic acid
SMILES COCCOC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=NC=N2)NC3=CC=CC(=C3)C#C)OCCOC.CS(=O)(=O)O
Standard InChIKey PCBNMUVSOAYYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C22H23N3O4.CH4O3S/c1-4-16-6-5-7-17(12-16)25-22-18-13-20(28-10-8-26-2)21(29-11-9-27-3)14-19(18)23-15-24-22;1-5(2,3)4/h1,5-7,12-15H,8-11H2,2-3H3,(H,23,24,25);1H3,(H,2,3,4)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Erlotinib mesylate

DescriptionErlotinib mesylate inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM.In Vitro:Erlotinib (CP-358,774) is also a potent inhibitor of the recombinant intracellular (kinase) domain of the EGFR, with an IC50 of 1 nM. The proliferation of DiFi cells is strongly inhibited by Erlotinib with an IC50 of 100 nM for an 8-day proliferation assay[1]. The combination of B-DIM and Erlotinib (2 μM) results in a significant inhibition of colony formation in BxPC-3 cells when compared with either agent alone. The combination of B-DIM and Erlotinib (2 μM) results in a significant induction of apoptosis only in BxPC-3 cells when compare with the apoptotic effect of either agent alone[2].In Vivo:There is a 1.49-fold statistically significant difference between AUC0-inf after p.o. administration of Erlotinib (5 mg/kg) comparing Bcrp1/Mdr1a/1b-/- and WT mice (7,419±1,720 versus 4,957±1,735 ng*h/mL respectively, P=0.01)[3]. The administration of Erlotinib (10 mg/kg/day, or 20 mg/kg/day) to Bleomycin (BLM)-treated rats shows no exacerbation of lung injuries in indices such as macroscopic findings, lung weights, histopathological scores (lung lesion density and lung fibrosis score), and pulmonary hydroxyproline (HyP) level. The result suggests that Erlotinib does not have any exacerbating effects on lung injuries induced by BLM in rats[4].

References:
[1]. Moyer JD, et al. Induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by CP-358,774, an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase. Cancer Res. 1997 Nov 1;57(21):4838-48. [2]. Ali S, et al. Apoptosis-inducing effect of erlotinib is potentiated by 3,3'-diindolylmethane in vitro and in vivo using an orthotopic model of pancreatic cancer. Mol Cancer Ther, 2008, 7(6), 1708-1719. [3]. Marchetti S, et al. Effect of the ATP-binding cassette drug transporters ABCB1, ABCG2, and ABCC2 on erlotinib hydrochloride (Tarceva) disposition in in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies employing Bcrp1-/-/Mdr1a/1b-/- (triple-knockout) and wild-type mice.Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Aug;7(8):2280-7. [4]. Adachi K, et al. Effects of erlotinib on lung injury induced by intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM) in rats. J Toxicol Sci. 2010 Aug;35(4):503-14.

Protocol

Kinase Assay [1]
The kinase reaction is performed in 50 μL of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), containing 125 mM NaCl, 24 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 20 μM ATP, 1.6 μg/mL EGF, and 15 ng of EGFR, affinity purified from A431 cell membranes. The compound in DMSO is added to give a final DMSO concentration of 2.5%. Phosphorylation is initiated by addition of ATP and proceeded for 8 mm at room temperature, with constant shaking. The kinase reaction is terminated by aspiration of the reaction mixture and is washed 4 times with wash buffer. Phosphorylated PGT is measured by 25 mim of incubation with 50 μL per well HRP-conjugated PY54 antiphosphotyrosine antibody, diluted to 0.2 μg/mL in blocking buffer (3% BSA and 0.05% Tween 20 in PBS). Antibody is removed by aspiration, and the plate is washed 4 times with wash buffer. The colonmetric signal is developed by addition of TMB Microwell Peroxidase Substrate, 50 μL per well, and stopped by the addition of 0.09 M sulfuric acid, 50μL per well. Phosphotyrosine is estimated by measurement of absorbance at 450 nm. The signal for controls is typically 0.6-1.2 absorbance units, with essentially no back ground in wells without AlP, EGFR, or POT and is proportional to the time of incubation for 10 mm[1].

Cell Assay [2]
To test the viability of cells treated with B-DIM, Erlotinib, or the combination, BxPC-3 and MIAPaCa cells are plated (3,000-5,000 per well) in a 96-well plate and incubated overnight at 37°C. A range of concentrations for both B-DIM (10-50 µM) and Erlotinib (1-5 µM) is initially tested. Based on the initial results, the concentration of B-DIM (20 µM) and Erlotinib (2 µM) are chosen for all assays. The effects of B-DIM (20 µM), Erlotinib (2 µM), and the combination on BxPC-3 and MIAPaCa cells are determined by the standard MTT assay after 72 h and is repeated three times. The color intensity is measured by a Tecan microplate fluorometer at 595 nm. DMSO-treated cells are considered to be the untreated control and assigned a value of 100%. In addition to the above assay, we have also done clonogenic assay for assessing the effects of treatment[2].

Animal Administration [3][4]
Mice[3] Bcrp1/Mdr1a/1b-/- and WT mice are treated p.o. or i.p. with 5 mg/kg Erlotinib. The i.p. administration is chosen assuming good drug absorption and complete bioavailability. Sampling is done from the tip of the lateral tail vein in three series. During the first series, whole blood samples are collected at 15 min and 0.5, 1.5, 5, and 10 h after injection. Based on the results of this initial group, the sampling times of the two subsequent series are adapted to 5 and 15 min and 0.5, 1.5, 4, and 8 h after injection. After collection, the blood samples are immediately centrifuged and plasma is stored at -20°C until high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis took place. Rats[4] Seven-week-old male Crl:CD (SD) rats (244-297 g) are used. The animals are treated with Erlotinib (10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg) orally by gavage.

References:
[1]. Moyer JD, et al. Induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by CP-358,774, an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase. Cancer Res. 1997 Nov 1;57(21):4838-48. [2]. Ali S, et al. Apoptosis-inducing effect of erlotinib is potentiated by 3,3'-diindolylmethane in vitro and in vivo using an orthotopic model of pancreatic cancer. Mol Cancer Ther, 2008, 7(6), 1708-1719. [3]. Marchetti S, et al. Effect of the ATP-binding cassette drug transporters ABCB1, ABCG2, and ABCC2 on erlotinib hydrochloride (Tarceva) disposition in in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies employing Bcrp1-/-/Mdr1a/1b-/- (triple-knockout) and wild-type mice.Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Aug;7(8):2280-7. [4]. Adachi K, et al. Effects of erlotinib on lung injury induced by intratracheal administration of bleomycin (BLM) in rats. J Toxicol Sci. 2010 Aug;35(4):503-14.

Erlotinib mesylate Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Erlotinib mesylate

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.0427 mL 10.2137 mL 20.4273 mL 40.8547 mL 51.0683 mL
5 mM 0.4085 mL 2.0427 mL 4.0855 mL 8.1709 mL 10.2137 mL
10 mM 0.2043 mL 1.0214 mL 2.0427 mL 4.0855 mL 5.1068 mL
50 mM 0.0409 mL 0.2043 mL 0.4085 mL 0.8171 mL 1.0214 mL
100 mM 0.0204 mL 0.1021 mL 0.2043 mL 0.4085 mL 0.5107 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Erlotinib mesylate

Erlotinib mesylate is an oral selective inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase withIC50 value of 20 nM 1,2.

Erlotinib is an inhibitor targeting EGFR, it has been approved by FDA for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer and head and neck cancer. Erlotinib can bind to the ATP-binding site of EGFR reversibly and inhibit the autophosphorylation completely. This inhibition results in a subsequent inhibition of the downstream signal transduction pathways and causes cell cycle arrest and angiogenesis suppression. Besides that, Erlotinib also showed inhibitory activities against HER1 and HER2 kinases with IC50 values of 20-30 nM and 2-3 µM, respectively 1.

References:
1. Iyer R, Bharthuar A. A review of erlotinib-an oral, selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2010, 11(2): 311-320.
2. Philip P A, Mahoney M R, Allmer C, et al. Phase II study of Erlotinib (OSI-774) in patients with advanced hepatocellular cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2005, 23(27): 6657-6663.

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References on Erlotinib mesylate

Randomized phase II study of two intercalated combinations of eribulin mesylate and erlotinib in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.[Pubmed:24827127]

Ann Oncol. 2014 Aug;25(8):1578-84.

BACKGROUND: This phase II, open-label study investigated intercalated combinations of eribulin and erlotinib in unselected patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapies. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eligible patients were randomized to eribulin mesylate 2.0 mg/m(2) on day 1 with erlotinib 150 mg on days 2-16 (21-day regimen) or eribulin mesylate 1.4 mg/m(2) on days 1 and 8 with erlotinib 150 mg on days 15-28 (28-day regimen). The primary end point was objective response rate (ORR). RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-three patients received >/= 1 cycle of therapy (63, 21-day regimen; 60, 28-day regimen). ORRs were 13% [95% confidence interval (CI) 6%-24%] and 17% (95% CI 8%-29%), and disease control rates were 48% (95% CI 35%-61%) and 63% (95% CI 50%-75%) for the 21- and 28-day regimens, respectively. The median progression-free survival and overall survival were similar with both regimens. Both regimens were well tolerated with common grade >/= 3 toxicities being neutropenia, asthenia/fatigue, and dyspnoea. Sequential administration of erlotinib did not interfere with the pharmacokinetic profile of eribulin. CONCLUSION: Intercalated combination of eribulin and erlotinib demonstrated modest activity and the addition of erlotinib did not appear to improve treatment outcome in an unselected population. The 28-day regimen is suitable for further investigation. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01104155.

Description

Erlotinib mesylate (CP-358774 mesylate) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM.

Keywords:

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