Sudan III

CAS# 85-86-9

Sudan III

Catalog No. BCN6962----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Quality Control of Sudan III

Number of papers citing our products

Chemical structure

Sudan III

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Sudan III

Cas No. 85-86-9 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 5809667 Appearance Powder
Formula C22H16N4O M.Wt 352.39
Type of Compound Alkaloids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name (1Z)-1-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)hydrazinylidene]naphthalen-2-one
SMILES C1=CC=C(C=C1)N=NC2=CC=C(C=C2)NN=C3C(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C43
Standard InChIKey HTPQPMPFXUWUOT-SRURNFRUSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C22H16N4O/c27-21-15-10-16-6-4-5-9-20(16)22(21)26-25-19-13-11-18(12-14-19)24-23-17-7-2-1-3-8-17/h1-15,25H/b24-23?,26-22-
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Sudan III

The chilli and paprika spice.

Biological Activity of Sudan III

Description1. C.I. Solvent Red 23, commercial Sudan III, is widely used in cosmetic products. 2. Sudan III dye strongly induces CYP1A1 mRNA expression in HepG2 cells. 3. Sudan III has mutagenic activities.
TargetsP450 (e.g. CYP17)

Sudan III Dilution Calculator

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Sudan III Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Sudan III

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.8378 mL 14.1888 mL 28.3776 mL 56.7553 mL 70.9441 mL
5 mM 0.5676 mL 2.8378 mL 5.6755 mL 11.3511 mL 14.1888 mL
10 mM 0.2838 mL 1.4189 mL 2.8378 mL 5.6755 mL 7.0944 mL
50 mM 0.0568 mL 0.2838 mL 0.5676 mL 1.1351 mL 1.4189 mL
100 mM 0.0284 mL 0.1419 mL 0.2838 mL 0.5676 mL 0.7094 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Sudan III

Identification of contact allergens in C.I. Solvent Red 23 (commercial Sudan III) by chemical analysis and animal testing.[Pubmed:1725669]

Contact Dermatitis. 1991 Nov;25(5):313-8.

C.I. Solvent Red 23, commercial Sudan III, is widely used in cosmetic products. Chemical analyses and guinea pig sensitization tests were carried out to identify its contact allergens. In the Magnusson & Kligman guinea pig maximization test, C.I. Solvent Red 23 showed 20% positive reactions. By conducting chemical analyses with HPLC and GLC, 2-naphthol (82 ppm), azobenzene (48 ppm), Sudan I (570 ppm) and many unknown impurities, as well as the main constituent pigment Sudan III (87%), were found. The chemical structure of one unknown impurity was identified as an isomer of Sudan III. We found that purified Sudan III showed no positive reaction, while the isomer elicited 30% positive reactions, in the same guinea pig test. Furthermore, cross-sensitization with p-phenylenediamine was investigated using the guinea pig test. Animals sensitized with p-phenylenediamine also showed positive elicitation reactions with purified Sudan III. From these results, the contact allergenicity of C.I. Solvent Red 23 is considered to be due to impurities, including the isomer of Sudan III, 1-(o-phenylazophenylazo)-2-naphthol. Positive reactions to Sudan III previously demonstrated in hairdressers are due to cross-sensitivity with p-phenylenediamine.

Sudan III dye strongly induces CYP1A1 mRNA expression in HepG2 cells.[Pubmed:22287322]

J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2012 Jan;26(1):16-22.

Sudan dyes possess a high affinity to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and potently induce its target genes, such as cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1, through unknown mechanisms. We investigated a detailed event occurring in cells after binding of Sudan dye to AHR in HepG2 cells. Treatment with 10 microM Sudan III caused rapid translocation of AHR into the nucleus and increased expression levels of human CYP1A1 mRNA by approximately 20-fold after 16 and 24 h. The transactivation was due to the activation of a region located at -1137 to +59 bp from CYP1A1, in particular, four xenobiotic responsive elements (XREs) existing in the region. AHR and the Ah receptor nuclear translocator interacted with XRE sequences in a gel shift assay using nuclear extract from Sudan III--treated HepG2 cells. Moreover, we suggest that constitutive androstane receptor could modify CYP1A1 transactivation by Sudan III.

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