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Vicine

CAS# 152-93-2

Vicine

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Vicine

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Chemical Properties of Vicine

Cas No. 152-93-2 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 91446 Appearance White powder
Formula C10H16N4O7 M.Wt 304.3
Type of Compound Alkaloids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Divicine β-D-glucopyranoside; Vicioside
Solubility Soluble in DMSO and water
Chemical Name 2,6-diamino-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1H-pyrimidin-4-one
SMILES C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N)O)O)O)O
Standard InChIKey KGNGTSCIQCLKEH-SYCVNHKBSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C10H16N4O7/c11-7-6(8(19)14-10(12)13-7)21-9-5(18)4(17)3(16)2(1-15)20-9/h2-5,9,15-18H,1H2,(H5,11,12,13,14,19)/t2-,3-,4+,5-,9+/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Vicine

The herbs of Vicia faba L.

Biological Activity of Vicine

Description1. Vicine is important natural fungicide. 2. "High levels" of vicine or convicine or both might have shortened the birds' survival time by enhancing the neurotoxicity induced by "lower levels" of beta-cyanoalanine.
TargetsAntifection

Vicine Dilution Calculator

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Vicine Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Vicine

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 3.2862 mL 16.4312 mL 32.8623 mL 65.7246 mL 82.1558 mL
5 mM 0.6572 mL 3.2862 mL 6.5725 mL 13.1449 mL 16.4312 mL
10 mM 0.3286 mL 1.6431 mL 3.2862 mL 6.5725 mL 8.2156 mL
50 mM 0.0657 mL 0.3286 mL 0.6572 mL 1.3145 mL 1.6431 mL
100 mM 0.0329 mL 0.1643 mL 0.3286 mL 0.6572 mL 0.8216 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Vicine

Effect of the antibiotic neomycin on the toxicity of the glycoside vicine in rats.[Pubmed:23840205]

J Toxicol. 2013;2013:913128.

Vicine is hydrolyzed by microflora to highly reactive free radical generating compound diVicine which causes mortality and other adverse effects. This study in the rats established the effect of a broad spectrum and poorly absorbed antibiotic, neomycin sulfate on the toxicity of Vicine. The results showed extremely decrease in mortality rate in the group pretreated with neomycin. Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, hematocrit (Hct) value, and red blood cells (RBCs) count were significantly decreased after injection of Vicine and the improvement of these values in the group pretreated with neomycin. The same results were observed in white blood cells (WBCs). The results showed a significant decrease in glucose level and returned to normal in group pretreated with neomycin. Glutathione (GSH) was significantly decreased in the Vicine group and returned to normal value in the group pretreated with neomycin. Lipid peroxide (TBARs) was significantly increased in the group treated with Vicine and neomycin pretreated group decreased to the normal level. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6-PD) activity was significantly decreased and returned to normal level in rats pretreated with neomycin. Serum protein and globulin were significantly decreased but serum albumin showed insignificant decrease in Vicine and neomycin groups compared to control. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were significantly decreased in the Vicine group. The group pretreated with neomycin showed significantly increased activities of AST and ALT compared with Vicine group. In conclusion, neomycin pretreatment of rats injected with glycoside Vicine decreased to a great extent of its toxic and mortality effects and is useful in favism and hemolytic anemia.

Description

Vicine, an alkaloid glycoside found mainly in fava beans, is toxic in individuals and may cause haemolytic anaemia.

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