CCT244747

Potent and selective CHK1 inhibitor CAS# 1404095-34-6

CCT244747

Catalog No. BCC6423----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Chemical structure

CCT244747

3D structure

Chemical Properties of CCT244747

Cas No. 1404095-34-6 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 54758482 Appearance Powder
Formula C20H24N8O2 M.Wt 408.46
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : 100 mg/mL (244.82 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Chemical Name 3-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-yl]oxy-5-[[4-methoxy-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl]amino]pyrazine-2-carbonitrile
SMILES CC(CN(C)C)OC1=NC(=CN=C1C#N)NC2=NC=C(C(=C2)OC)C3=CN(N=C3)C
Standard InChIKey IENLGMOXAQMNEH-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C20H24N8O2/c1-13(11-27(2)3)30-20-16(7-21)22-10-19(26-20)25-18-6-17(29-5)15(9-23-18)14-8-24-28(4)12-14/h6,8-10,12-13H,11H2,1-5H3,(H,23,25,26)/t13-/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of CCT244747

DescriptionCCT244747 is a potent, orally bioavailable and highly selective CHK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7.7 nM; CCT244747 also abrogates G2 checkpoint with an IC50 of 29 nM.In Vitro:CCT244747 poorly inhibits CHK2 (IC50 >10 μM) and CDK1 (IC50 >10 μM). CCT244747 has potent activities against CHK1, RSK1, RSK2, AMPK, BRSK1, IRAK1,and TrkA, with >80% inhibition. CCT244747 (10 μM) exhibits <25% inhibition of the other ion channels including hNav1.5, hKv4.3/hKChIP2, hCav1.2, hKv1.5, hKCNQ1/hminK, hHCN4[1]. CCT244747 inhibits FLT3 with an IC50 of 600 nM. CCT244747 (0.5 μM) overcomes genotoxic-induced S and G2 cell cycle arrest in human colon cancer cell lines. CCT244747 inhibits cellular CHK1 function with IC50s ranging from 29 nM to 170 nM for cellular G2 checkpoint abrogation (MIA, mitosis induction assay) in HT29, SW620, MiaPaCa-2, and Calu6 cell lines; the GI50s are between 0.33 and 3μM. CCT244747 (0.3 μM) inhibits SN38 and gemcitabine-induced CHK1 activity in HT29 and SW620 colon cancer cell lines and this correlates with abrogation of cell cycle arrest, induction of DNA damage and apoptosis[2]. CCT244747 (0.5-2.0 μM) increases the sensitivity of bladder and head and neck cancer cell lines (T24, RT112 and Cal27) to radiation[3].In Vivo:CCT244747 (100 mg/kg po, qd7d) significantly reduces tumor burden in human tumor xenografts. CCT244747 (100-300 mg/kg, po) inhibits gemcitabine-induced pS296 CHK1 for up to 24 h in HT29 colon tumor xenografts[1]. CCT244747 (75 mg/kg, p.o.) in combination with gemcitabine has potent antitumor effects in HT29 colon tumor xenografts and Calu6 human lung cancer xenografts. CCT244747 (150 mg/kg p.o.) also shows antitumor activities with irinotecan in SW620 human colon tumor xenografts[2]. CCT244747 (100 mg/kg, p.o.) exhibits radiosensitization activity in Cal27 xenografts[3].

References:
[1]. Lainchbury M, et al. Discovery of 3-alkoxyamino-5-(pyridin-2-ylamino)pyrazine-2-carbonitriles as selective, orally bioavailable CHK1 inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2012 Nov 26;55(22):10229-40. [2]. Walton MI, et al. CCT244747 is a novel potent and selective CHK1 inhibitor with oral efficacy alone and in combination with genotoxic anticancer drugs. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Oct 15;18(20):5650-61. [3]. Patel R, et al. An orally bioavailable Chk1 inhibitor, CCT244747, sensitizes bladder and head and neck cancer cell lines to radiation. Radiother Oncol. 2017 Mar;122(3):470-475.

Protocol

Kinase Assay [1]
CHK1 kinase activity is measured in a microfluidic assay that monitored the separation of a phosphorylated product from its substrate. The assay is run on an EZ Reader II using separation buffer containing CR-8 (500 nM). An ECHO® 550 acoustic dispenser is used to generate duplicate 8 pt dilution curves directly into 384 polypropylene assay plates. For each compound a 50 μM stock concentration in 100% DMSO is used. The total amount of DMSO dispensed per well is 250 nL to give a final assay concentration of 2.5% DMSO and compound concentrations in the range 0.5-1000 nM. To this assay plate, 6 PL CHK1 (2 nM final concentration, in-house protein preparation), 2 PL peptide 10 (5-FAM-KKKVSRSGLYRSPSMPENLNRPR-COOH, 1.5 PM final concentration) and 2 PL ATP (90 PM final concentration) all diluted in kinase buffer (HEPES 50 mM, NaN3 0.02%, BSA 0.01%, sodium orthovanadate 0.1 mM, DTT 1 mM, MgCl2 2 mM, Tween20 0.1%) are added. The plate is sealed and centrifuged (1 min, 1000 rpm) before ncubation for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by the addition of separation buffer (90 PL). The plate is read on an EZ Reader II, using a 12-sipper chip with instrument settings of -1.5 psi and 1750 ΔV. The percentage conversion of product from substrate is generated automatically and the percentage inhibition is calculated relative to blank wells (containing no enzyme and 2.5% DMSO) and total wells (containing all reagents and 2.5% DMSO). IC50 values are calculated in GraphPad Prism5 using a non linear regression fit of the log (inhibitor) vs response with variable slope equation[1].

Cell Assay [1]
Compound cytotoxicity and the ability of CHK1 inhibitors to enhance SN38 (the active metabolite of the topoisomerase I inhibitor irinotecan) and gemcitabine (an antimetabolite) cytotoxicity is assessed using a 96 h sulforhodamine B assay (SRB). HT29 or SW620 cells are seeded at 1.6 to 3.2 × 103 cells per well in 96-well plates in a volume of 160 μL medium and allowed to attach for 36 h prior to treatment. For cytotoxicity assays, CHK1 inhibitors (10 mM stock in DMSO) are serially diluted in medium from a starting concentration of 250 PM and then 40 PL is added to appropriate wells in quadruplicate to give a final concentration range of 50-0.1 PM (10 concentrations). Genotoxic agents (SN38; 10 mM stock in DMSO) are serially diluted in medium from a starting concentration of 2 PM and 40 PL is added to each well inquadruplicate to give final concentrations from 200-0.39 nM (10 concentrations). Cells are incubated for 96 h (four doublings) at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 environment and then fixed and stained with SRB. Appropriate controls are included and results are expressed as the concentration of test compound required to inhibit cell growth by 50% relative to untreated controls (SRB IC50). Potentiation assays involved adding a fixed SRB IC50 concentration of either gemcitabine or SN38 in a volume of 20 μL of medium (10× final concentration), to each well in quadruplicate and mixing for 1 min. CHK1 inhibitor (10 mM stock) is serially diluted from a starting concentration of 50 PM in medium and 20 PL is added per well in quadruplicate to give a final concentration range of 5-0.039 PM (8 concentrations). After mixing for 1 min the cells are incubated at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere for 96 h (four doublings) prior to fixing and SRB staining. Untreated and genotoxic alone treated controls are included and results are expressed as the concentration of CHK1 inhibitor required to inhibit cell growth by 50% (potentiation IC50). The potentiation index (PI) is used as a measure of the ability of the CHK1 inhibitor to enhance SN38 or gemcitabine cytotoxicity and is the ratio of the SRB IC50 versus potentiation IC50 (PI = SRB IC50 / Potentiation IC50)[1].

Animal Administration [1]
Female BALB/c mice (6 weeks old) are kept in a controlled environment with food and sterilized water available ad libitum. Animals weighed 20 (±2) g at the time of experiment. Dosing solutions are prepared by dissolving the compounds in 10% DMSO and 5% Tween20 in 85% saline. The compounds are administered i.v. and p.o., individually. Animals are warmed before receiving a single i.v. bolus injection into a lateral tail vein. Oral administration is by oral gavage. Blood is collected at selected time points (1 h and 6 h after dosing) by cardiac puncture under anesthesia into heparinized syringes, transferred to micro centrifuge tubes, and centrifuged at 4500 × g for 2 min to obtain plasma. Quantitative analysis is performed by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry on a triple quadrupole instrument using multiple reaction monitoring of selected transitions with olomoucine used as internal standard. Quantitation is performed against a standard curve ranging from concentrations of 2-1000 nM in the matrix measured. Quality controls are included at the level of 25, 250 and 750 nM. If required, samples are diluted in the matrix of interest[1].

References:
[1]. Lainchbury M, et al. Discovery of 3-alkoxyamino-5-(pyridin-2-ylamino)pyrazine-2-carbonitriles as selective, orally bioavailable CHK1 inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2012 Nov 26;55(22):10229-40. [2]. Walton MI, et al. CCT244747 is a novel potent and selective CHK1 inhibitor with oral efficacy alone and in combination with genotoxic anticancer drugs. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Oct 15;18(20):5650-61. [3]. Patel R, et al. An orally bioavailable Chk1 inhibitor, CCT244747, sensitizes bladder and head and neck cancer cell lines to radiation. Radiother Oncol. 2017 Mar;122(3):470-475.

CCT244747 Dilution Calculator

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CCT244747 Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of CCT244747

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.4482 mL 12.2411 mL 24.4822 mL 48.9644 mL 61.2055 mL
5 mM 0.4896 mL 2.4482 mL 4.8964 mL 9.7929 mL 12.2411 mL
10 mM 0.2448 mL 1.2241 mL 2.4482 mL 4.8964 mL 6.1206 mL
50 mM 0.049 mL 0.2448 mL 0.4896 mL 0.9793 mL 1.2241 mL
100 mM 0.0245 mL 0.1224 mL 0.2448 mL 0.4896 mL 0.6121 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on CCT244747

Description:

IC50: 29-170 nM

CHK1 is a serine/threonine kinase that is activated in response to single strand breaks (SSBs) in DNA caused by either direct DNA damage or replication stress. Activation of CHK1 initiates a signaling cascade culminating in cell cycle arrest leading to DNA repair, senescence or death. Inhibition of CHK1 abrogates cell cycle arrest, inhibits DNA repair and induces tumor cell death following DNA damage by a range of chemotherapeutic agents. CCT244747 is a potent and selective CHK1 inhibitor.

In vitro: CCT244747 inhibited cellular CHK1 activity, significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity of a few anticancer drugs and abrogated drug-induced S and G2 arrest in multiple tumor cell lines. Biomarkers of CHK1 activity and cell cycle inactivity were induced by genotoxics and inhibited by CCT244747, producing enhanced DNA damage and apoptosis [1].

In vivo: Active tumor concentrations of CCT244747 were obtained following oral administration. The antitumor activities of both gemcitabine and irinotecan were significantly enhanced by CCT244747 in human tumor xenografts, giving concomitant biomarker modulation indicative of CHK1 inhibition [1].

Clinical trial: Up to now, CCT244747 is still in the preclinical development stage.

Reference:
[1] Walton MI, Eve PD, Hayes A, Valenti MR, De Haven Brandon AK, Box G, Hallsworth A, Smith EL, Boxall KJ, Lainchbury M, Matthews TP, Jamin Y, Robinson SP, Aherne GW, Reader JC, Chesler L, Raynaud FI, Eccles SA, Collins I, Garrett MD.  CCT244747 is a novel potent and selective CHK1 inhibitor with oral efficacy alone and in combination with genotoxic anticancer drugs. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Oct 15;18(20):5650-61.

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References on CCT244747

CCT244747 is a novel potent and selective CHK1 inhibitor with oral efficacy alone and in combination with genotoxic anticancer drugs.[Pubmed:22929806]

Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Oct 15;18(20):5650-61.

PURPOSE: Many tumors exhibit defective cell-cycle checkpoint control and increased replicative stress. CHK1 is critically involved in the DNA damage response and maintenance of replication fork stability. We have therefore discovered a novel potent, highly selective, orally active ATP-competitive CHK1 inhibitor, CCT244747, and present its preclinical pharmacology and therapeutic activity. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Cellular CHK1 activity was assessed using an ELISA assay, and cytotoxicity a SRB assay. Biomarker modulation was measured using immunoblotting, and cell-cycle effects by flow cytometry analysis. Single-agent oral CCT244747 antitumor activity was evaluated in a MYCN-driven transgenic mouse model of neuroblastoma by MRI and in genotoxic combinations in human tumor xenografts by growth delay. RESULTS: CCT244747 inhibited cellular CHK1 activity (IC(50) 29-170 nmol/L), significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity of several anticancer drugs, and abrogated drug-induced S and G(2) arrest in multiple tumor cell lines. Biomarkers of CHK1 (pS296 CHK1) activity and cell-cycle inactivity (pY15 CDK1) were induced by genotoxics and inhibited by CCT244747 both in vitro and in vivo, producing enhanced DNA damage and apoptosis. Active tumor concentrations of CCT244747 were obtained following oral administration. The antitumor activity of both gemcitabine and irinotecan were significantly enhanced by CCT244747 in several human tumor xenografts, giving concomitant biomarker modulation indicative of CHK1 inhibition. CCT244747 also showed marked antitumor activity as a single agent in a MYCN-driven neuroblastoma. CONCLUSION: CCT244747 represents the first structural disclosure of a highly selective, orally active CHK1 inhibitor and warrants further evaluation alone or combined with genotoxic anticancer therapies.

An orally bioavailable Chk1 inhibitor, CCT244747, sensitizes bladder and head and neck cancer cell lines to radiation.[Pubmed:28131548]

Radiother Oncol. 2017 Mar;122(3):470-475.

PURPOSE: Chk1 inhibition increases cell sensitivity to both chemotherapy and radiotherapy in several tumour types and is, therefore, a promising anti-cancer approach. Although several Chk1 inhibitors have been developed, their clinical progress has been hampered by low bioavailability and off-target toxicities. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We characterized the radiosensitizing activity of CCT244747, the first orally bioavailable Chk1 inhibitor. We used a panel of bladder and head and neck cancer cell lines and monitored the effect of combining CCT244747 with radiation both in in vitro and in vivo models. RESULTS: CCT244747 sensitized cancer cell lines to radiation in vitro and resulted in a growth delay in cancer xenograft models associated with a survival benefit. Radiosensitization was elicited by abrogation of the radiation-induced G2 arrest and premature entry into mitosis. CONCLUSIONS: CCT244747 is a potent and specific Chk1 inhibitor that can be administered orally. It radiosensitizes tumour cell lines and represents a new therapy for clinical application in combination with radiotherapy.

Description

CCT244747 is a potent, orally bioavailable and highly selective CHK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7.7 nM; CCT244747 also abrogates G2 checkpoint with an IC50 of 29 nM.

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