Cnicin

CAS# 24394-09-0

Cnicin

2D Structure

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3D structure

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Cnicin

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Chemical Properties of Cnicin

Cas No. 24394-09-0 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 5281435 Appearance White powder
Formula C20H26O7 M.Wt 378.4
Type of Compound Isoprenoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in ethanol and methanol; sparingly soluble in water
Chemical Name [(3aR,4S,6E,10Z,11aR)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate
SMILES CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO
Standard InChIKey ZTDFZLVUIVPZDU-QGNHJMHWSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C20H26O7/c1-11-5-4-6-14(9-21)8-17-18(13(3)20(25)27-17)16(7-11)26-19(24)12(2)15(23)10-22/h5,8,15-18,21-23H,2-4,6-7,9-10H2,1H3/b11-5+,14-8-/t15-,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Cnicin

1 Centaurea sp.

Cnicin Dilution Calculator

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Cnicin Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Cnicin

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.6427 mL 13.2135 mL 26.4271 mL 52.8541 mL 66.0677 mL
5 mM 0.5285 mL 2.6427 mL 5.2854 mL 10.5708 mL 13.2135 mL
10 mM 0.2643 mL 1.3214 mL 2.6427 mL 5.2854 mL 6.6068 mL
50 mM 0.0529 mL 0.2643 mL 0.5285 mL 1.0571 mL 1.3214 mL
100 mM 0.0264 mL 0.1321 mL 0.2643 mL 0.5285 mL 0.6607 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Cnicin

Antimyeloma activity of the sesquiterpene lactone cnicin: impact on Pim-2 kinase as a novel therapeutic target.[Pubmed:22205266]

J Mol Med (Berl). 2012 Jun;90(6):681-93.

Despite recent advances in therapy, multiple myeloma, the second most common hematologic tumor in the Western world, is still incurable. Identification of substances that display a wide range of tumor-killing activities and target cancer-specific pathways constitute a basis for the development of novel therapies. In this study, we investigate the cytotoxic effect of the natural substance Cnicin in multiple myeloma. Cnicin treatment reveals potent antiproliferative effects and induces cell death in cell lines and primary myeloma cells even in the presence of survival cytokines and the tumor microenvironment. Other cell lines of hematopoietic origin also succumb to cell death whereas stromal cells and endothelial cells are unaffected. We show that activation of caspases, accumulation of reactive oxygen species and downregulation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cell contribute to the cytotoxic effects of Cnicin. Microarray analysis reveals downregulation of Pim-2, a serine/threonine kinase. We provide evidence that Pim-2 constitutes a new survival kinase for myeloma cells in vitro and is highly expressed in malignant but not in normal plasma cells in vivo. Combining Cnicin with current standard or experimental therapeutics leads to enhanced cell death. Thus, our data indicate that Cnicin induces myeloma cell death via several pathways and reveals Pim-2 as a novel target. These findings provide a rational for further evaluation of Cnicin as a new anti-tumor drug and underline the potential of sesquiterpene lactones in tumor therapy.

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