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Foscarnet Sodium

CAS# 63585-09-1

Foscarnet Sodium

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Chemical structure

Foscarnet Sodium

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Foscarnet Sodium

Cas No. 63585-09-1 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 44561 Appearance Powder
Formula CNa3O5P M.Wt 191.95
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in DMSO > 10 mM
Chemical Name trisodium;phosphonatoformate
SMILES [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[P]([O-])([O-])=O
Standard InChIKey DFHAXXVZCFXGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Standard InChI InChI=1S/CH3O5P.3Na/c2-1(3)7(4,5)6;;;/h(H,2,3)(H2,4,5,6);;;/q;3*+1/p-3
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Foscarnet Sodium Dilution Calculator

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Foscarnet Sodium Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Foscarnet Sodium

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 5.2097 mL 26.0485 mL 52.0969 mL 104.1938 mL 130.2423 mL
5 mM 1.0419 mL 5.2097 mL 10.4194 mL 20.8388 mL 26.0485 mL
10 mM 0.521 mL 2.6048 mL 5.2097 mL 10.4194 mL 13.0242 mL
50 mM 0.1042 mL 0.521 mL 1.0419 mL 2.0839 mL 2.6048 mL
100 mM 0.0521 mL 0.2605 mL 0.521 mL 1.0419 mL 1.3024 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Foscarnet Sodium

Foscarnet Sodium inhibits viral RNA polymerases, reverse transcriptase, and DNA polymerases through noncompetitive inhibition with dNTPs.

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References on Foscarnet Sodium

Preemptive therapy of human herpesvirus-6 encephalitis with foscarnet sodium for high-risk patients after hematopoietic SCT.[Pubmed:20838386]

Bone Marrow Transplant. 2011 Jun;46(6):863-9.

Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) is a major cause of limbic encephalitis with a dismal prognosis after allogeneic hematopoietic SCT (HSCT). A prospective, multicenter study was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of preemptive therapy with Foscarnet Sodium (PFA) for the prevention of HHV-6 encephalitis. Plasma HHV-6 DNA was measured thrice weekly from day 7 until day 36 after umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) or HSCT from HLA-haploidentical relatives. PFA, 90 mg/kg/day, was started when HHV-6 DNA exceeded 5 x 10(2) copies/mL. Mild and transient adverse events were associated with PFA in 7 of 8 patients. Twelve of 15 UCBT recipients became positive for HHV-6 DNAemia, defined by greater than 1 x 10(2) copies/mL of HHV-6 DNA in plasma. The virus exceeded 5 x 10(2) copies/mL in seven patients, whereas none of the five HLA-haploidentical HSCT recipients became positive. One patient developed mild limbic encephalitis just after initial PFA administration. Preemptive PFA therapy is safe, but as HHV-6 DNAemia can abruptly develop before neutrophil engraftment in UCBT recipients, prophylactic PFA administration from day 7 or earlier after UCBT may be needed.

[Foscarnet sodium for treatment in patients with severe chronic hepatitis B].[Pubmed:17125606]

Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2006 Nov;14(11):814-6.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of Foscarnet Sodium in the treatment of severe chronic hepatitis B. METHODS: Two hundred and eight patients were enrolled in a multicenter, double-blind, controlled study. The patients received Foscarnet Sodium (foscarnet group) or saline (control group) injections for 4 weeks, and were then followed for 24 weeks. RESULTS: HBV DNA negative rate was 12.8% in the foscarnet group and 7.1% in the control group at the end of treatment; and it was 5.5% and 3.0% at the end of the follow-up period respectively (P > 0.05). The rate of HBV DNA decrease of more than 2 log copies/ml was 53.2% in the foscarnet group and 16.2% in the control group at the end of treatment, and 23.9% and 8.1% (P < 0.01) respectively at the end of the follow-up period. The rate of HBV DNA < 10(5) copies/ml was 64.2% and 30.3% at week 4 in the two groups respectively, and 40.4% and 22.2% (P < 0.01) at the end of the follow-up period. HBeAg negative rate was 17.3% and 5.8% at the end of the treatment, and 22% and 5.4% at the end of the follow-up period (P < 0.01). The rate of HBeAg seroconversion was 12.7% and 3.7% at week 4, and 16.7% and 1.5% at the end of the follow-up period. Response rate was 60.6% and 21.2% at the end of week 4 (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Foscarnet Sodium injection has a good effect on severe chronic hepatitis B patients and it is safe to use on them.

Foscarnet, an inhibitor of the sodium-phosphate cotransporter NaPi-IIa, inhibits phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta by lithium in the rat kidney cortex.[Pubmed:27238574]

Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2016 Jun;31(3):256-9.

Lithium, which is used in the treatment of and prophylaxis for bipolar disease, inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta) by producing its phosphorylated form (p-GSK3beta). GSK3beta plays a role in apoptosis and some kinds of acute kidney injuries, and the formation of p-GSK3beta is considered to contribute to protection against acute kidney injury. We previously reported that the sodium-phosphate cotransporter NaPi-IIa (SLC34A1) mediated the reabsorption of lithium in the rat kidney. In the present study, the phosphorylation status of GSK3beta in the kidney cortex of rats administered lithium chloride and foscarnet, a typical inhibitor of NaPi-IIa, was examined using Western blotting. Under a 2-h infusion of lithium chloride, the plasma concentration of lithium was 1.06 mEq/l, and its renal clearance was calculated as 1.18 ml/min/kg, which was 29.6% of creatinine clearance. The abundance of p-GSK3beta in the kidney cortex was augmented by the administration of lithium. The simultaneous infusion of foscarnet increased the renal clearance of lithium and its ratio to creatinine clearance as well as the urinary excretion of phosphate. Foscarnet also inhibited the lithium-induced phosphorylation of GSK3beta. These results suggest that the reabsorption of lithium by NaPi-IIa triggers the phosphorylation of GSK3beta in the rat kidney cortex.

A comparison study on the clinical effects of foscarnet sodium injection and interferon on human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients complicated with herpes zoster.[Pubmed:26101481]

Pak J Med Sci. 2015 Mar-Apr;31(2):309-13.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical effects of Foscarnet Sodium injection and interferon on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients complicated with herpes zoster. METHODS: Ninety HIV-infected patients complicated with herpes zoster were divided into a treatment group and a control group that were both treated routinely first. Then the control group and treatment group were administered with interferon and Foscarnet Sodium injection respectively for four consecutive weeks. RESULTS: After four weeks, the effective rates of the treatment and control groups were 95.6% and 80.0% respectively, which were significantly different (P < 0.05). The pain scores of the two groups were similar before treatment, but the scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group two and four weeks after treatment (P < 0.05) as well as were significantly lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05). The numbers of CD4+ cells and the contents of IL-2 of both groups two and four weeks after treatment significantly exceeded those before treatment (P < 0.05), with significant inter-group differences also (P < 0.05). Two and four weeks after treatment, the treatment group scored significantly higher in physical activity, energy, sleep, social life and emotional reaction than the control group did (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: HIV-infected patients are prone to being complicated with herpes zoster. Compared with interferon, Foscarnet Sodium injection better improves the clinical outcomes by effectively relieving pain and by regulating immune mediated inflammatory diseases, thus boosting the prognostic quality of life.

Description

Foscarnet sodium (Trisodium phosphonoformate) is a viral DNA polymerase activity inhibitor, leading to reversible suppression of viral replication. Foscarnet sodium is an antiherpesvirus agent used in cytomegalovirus retinitis.

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