Guaijaverin

CAS# 22255-13-6

Guaijaverin

Catalog No. BCN5056----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Chemical structure

Guaijaverin

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Guaijaverin

Cas No. 22255-13-6 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 5481224 Appearance Yellow powder
Formula C20H18O11 M.Wt 434.4
Type of Compound Flavonoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Feniculin; Foeniculin; Guajaverin; 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside; Quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
SMILES C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O
Standard InChIKey PZZRDJXEMZMZFD-IEGSVRCHSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C20H18O11/c21-8-4-11(24)14-13(5-8)30-18(7-1-2-9(22)10(23)3-7)19(16(14)27)31-20-17(28)15(26)12(25)6-29-20/h1-5,12,15,17,20-26,28H,6H2/t12-,15-,17+,20-/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Guaijaverin

1 Larix sp. 2 Psidium sp.

Biological Activity of Guaijaverin

DescriptionGuaijaverin is a urease inhibitor, it (IC(50)=0.18 microM) shows an inhibitory effect on rat lens aldose reductase. Guaijaverin has antioxidant, hypoglycemic activity and inhibitory capacity against free fatty acid release.It demonstrates high potential antiplaque agent by inhibiting the growth of the Strep. Mutans.
TargetsGLUT | Antifection
In vitro

Guaijaverin -- a plant flavonoid as potential antiplaque agent against Streptococcus mutans.[Pubmed: 16882158]

J Appl Microbiol. 2006 Aug;101(2):487-95.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-Streptococcus mutans activity and the in vitro effects of subminimal inhibitory concentrations of Guaijaverin isolated from Psidium guajava Linn. on cariogenic properties of Strep. mutans.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Bioautography-directed chromatographic fractionation, yield biologically active compound, quercetin-3-O-alpha-l-arabinopyranoside (Guaijaverin), from crude methanol extract of P. guajava. Growth-inhibitory activity of the compound against Strep. mutans of both clinical and type strain cultures was evaluated. The anti-Strep. mutans activity of the Guaijaverin was found to be bacteriostatic, both heat and acid stable and alkali labile with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4 mg ml(-1) for MTCC 1943 and 2 mg ml(-1) for CLSM 001. The sub-MIC concentrations (0.0078-2 mg ml(-1)) of the Guaijaverin were evaluated for its cariogenic properties such as acid production, cell-surface hydrophobicity, sucrose-dependent adherence to glass surface and sucrose-induced aggregation of Strep. mutans.
CONCLUSIONS:
The active flavonoid compound, quercetin-3-O-alpha-l-arabinopyranoside (Guaijaverin) demonstrated high potential antiplaque agent by inhibiting the growth of the Strep. mutans. This study demonstrated the new growth-inhibitory compound Guaijaverin against Strep. mutans and led to the acceptance of traditional medicine and natural products as an alternative form of health care.

Hypoglycemic Activity of Avicularin and Guaijaverin in Guava Leaves.[Reference: WebLink]

Food Science, 2016, 37(7):168-74.

To study the hypoglycemic activity of avicularin and Guaijaverin in guava leaves.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Reversedphase high performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC) was used to determine the content of avicularin and Guaijaverin in guava leaves in different months of the year. The fat cell model was established to evaluate hypoglycemic activity of the ethanol extract of guava leaves, avicularin and Guaijaverin respectively. Western blotting was used to analyze GLUT4 expression on the fat cell membrane. Free fatty acids as another index were also determined using a fatty acid kit. The contents of Guaijaverin and avicularin in guava leaves showed great difference in different months, and guava leaves had higher contents and hypoglycemic activity both between June and September. The guava leaf extract, guajava and avicularin could all significantly promote GLUT4 protein expression on the fat cell membrane and significantly inhibit the release of free fatty acids.
CONCLUSIONS:
Guaijaverin and avicularin are the major bioactive components in guava leaves with hypoglycemic activity and inhibitory capacity against free fatty acid release.

Protocol of Guaijaverin

Kinase Assay

The methanolic extracts of several natural medicines and medicinal foodstuffs were found to show an inhibitory effect on rat lens aldose reductase. In most cases, flavonoids were isolated as the active constituents by bioassay-guided separation, and among[Pubmed: 12045333]

Inhibitory activity against urease of quercetin glycosides isolated from Allium cepa and Psidium guajava.[Pubmed: 20378972]

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(4):878-80.

Methanolic extracts of edible plants and seaweeds were tested for their inhibitory activity against Jack bean urease.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Quercetin-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside was isolated from Allium cepa as a urease inhibitor with an IC(50) value of 190 microM-. Quercetin and two quercetin glycosides, avicularin and Guaijaverin, were isolated from Psidium guajava as urease inhibitors with respective IC(50) values of 80 microM-, 140 microM-, and 120 microM-.

Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo). 2002, 50(6): 788-95.

The methanolic extracts of several natural medicines and medicinal foodstuffs were found to show an inhibitory effect on rat lens aldose reductase.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In most cases, flavonoids were isolated as the active constituents by bioassay-guided separation, and among them, quercitrin (IC(50)=0.15 microM), Guaijaverin (0.18 microM), and desmanthin-1 (0.082 microM) exhibited potent inhibitory activity. Desmanthin-1 showed the most potent activity, which was equivalent to that of a commercial synthetic aldose reductase inhibitor, epalrestat (0.072 microM). In order to clarify the structural requirements of flavonoids for aldose reductase inhibitory activity, various flavonoids and related compounds were examined.
CONCLUSIONS:
The results suggested the following structural requirements of flavonoid: 1) the flavones and flavonols having the 7-hydroxyl and/or catechol moiety at the B ring (the 3',4'-dihydroxyl moiety) exhibit the strong activity; 2) the 5-hydroxyl moiety does not affect the activity; 3) the 3-hydroxyl and 7-O-glucosyl moieties reduce the activity; 4) the 2-3 double bond enhances the activity; 5) the flavones and flavonols having the catechol moiety at the B ring exhibit stronger activity than those having the pyrogallol moiety (the 3',4',5'-trihydroxyl moiety).

Structure Identification
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Nov;97:449-55.

Exploring the binding mechanism of Guaijaverin to human serum albumin: fluorescence spectroscopy and computational approach.[Pubmed: 22820048]

The Guaijaverin (Gua) is a polyphenolic substance which exhibits some pharmacological activities such as antibacterial and antioxidant activities.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Here we have investigated the binding of Gua with human serum albumin (HSA) at physiological pH 7.0. In this study, the fluorescence spectroscopy, ab initio and molecular modeling calculations were applied. The Stern-Volmer quenching constant (K(SV)) and its modified form (K(a)) were calculated at 298, 303 and 308 K, with the corresponding thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG and ΔS as well. The fluorescence quenching method was used to determine the number of binding sites (n) and binding constants (K(b)) values at 298, 303 and 308 K. The distance between donor (HSA) and acceptor (Gua) was estimated according to fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The geometry optimization of Gua was performed in its ground state by using ab initio DFT/B3LYP functional with a 6-31G(d,p) basis set used in calculations.
CONCLUSIONS:
Molecular modeling calculation indicated that the Gua is located within the hydrophobic pocket of the subdomain IIA of HSA. The theoretical results obtained by molecular modeling were corroborated by fluorescence spectroscopy data.

Guaijaverin Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Guaijaverin

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.302 mL 11.5101 mL 23.0203 mL 46.0405 mL 57.5506 mL
5 mM 0.4604 mL 2.302 mL 4.6041 mL 9.2081 mL 11.5101 mL
10 mM 0.2302 mL 1.151 mL 2.302 mL 4.6041 mL 5.7551 mL
50 mM 0.046 mL 0.2302 mL 0.4604 mL 0.9208 mL 1.151 mL
100 mM 0.023 mL 0.1151 mL 0.2302 mL 0.4604 mL 0.5755 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Guaijaverin

Structural requirements of flavonoids and related compounds for aldose reductase inhibitory activity.[Pubmed:12045333]

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2002 Jun;50(6):788-95.

The methanolic extracts of several natural medicines and medicinal foodstuffs were found to show an inhibitory effect on rat lens aldose reductase. In most cases, flavonoids were isolated as the active constituents by bioassay-guided separation, and among them, quercitrin (IC(50)=0.15 microM), Guaijaverin (0.18 microM), and desmanthin-1 (0.082 microM) exhibited potent inhibitory activity. Desmanthin-1 showed the most potent activity, which was equivalent to that of a commercial synthetic aldose reductase inhibitor, epalrestat (0.072 microM). In order to clarify the structural requirements of flavonoids for aldose reductase inhibitory activity, various flavonoids and related compounds were examined. The results suggested the following structural requirements of flavonoid: 1) the flavones and flavonols having the 7-hydroxyl and/or catechol moiety at the B ring (the 3',4'-dihydroxyl moiety) exhibit the strong activity; 2) the 5-hydroxyl moiety does not affect the activity; 3) the 3-hydroxyl and 7-O-glucosyl moieties reduce the activity; 4) the 2-3 double bond enhances the activity; 5) the flavones and flavonols having the catechol moiety at the B ring exhibit stronger activity than those having the pyrogallol moiety (the 3',4',5'-trihydroxyl moiety).

Guaijaverin -- a plant flavonoid as potential antiplaque agent against Streptococcus mutans.[Pubmed:16882158]

J Appl Microbiol. 2006 Aug;101(2):487-95.

AIMS: The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-Streptococcus mutans activity and the in vitro effects of subminimal inhibitory concentrations of Guaijaverin isolated from Psidium guajava Linn. on cariogenic properties of Strep. mutans. METHODS AND RESULTS: Bioautography-directed chromatographic fractionation, yield biologically active compound, quercetin-3-O-alpha-l-arabinopyranoside (Guaijaverin), from crude methanol extract of P. guajava. Growth-inhibitory activity of the compound against Strep. mutans of both clinical and type strain cultures was evaluated. The anti-Strep. mutans activity of the Guaijaverin was found to be bacteriostatic, both heat and acid stable and alkali labile with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4 mg ml(-1) for MTCC 1943 and 2 mg ml(-1) for CLSM 001. The sub-MIC concentrations (0.0078-2 mg ml(-1)) of the Guaijaverin were evaluated for its cariogenic properties such as acid production, cell-surface hydrophobicity, sucrose-dependent adherence to glass surface and sucrose-induced aggregation of Strep. mutans. CONCLUSIONS: The active flavonoid compound, quercetin-3-O-alpha-l-arabinopyranoside (Guaijaverin) demonstrated high potential antiplaque agent by inhibiting the growth of the Strep. mutans. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: This study demonstrated the new growth-inhibitory compound Guaijaverin against Strep. mutans and led to the acceptance of traditional medicine and natural products as an alternative form of health care.

Inhibitory activity against urease of quercetin glycosides isolated from Allium cepa and Psidium guajava.[Pubmed:20378972]

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(4):878-80.

Methanolic extracts of edible plants and seaweeds were tested for their inhibitory activity against Jack bean urease. Quercetin-4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside was isolated from Allium cepa as a urease inhibitor with an IC(50) value of 190 microM-. Quercetin and two quercetin glycosides, avicularin and Guaijaverin, were isolated from Psidium guajava as urease inhibitors with respective IC(50) values of 80 microM-, 140 microM-, and 120 microM-.

Exploring the binding mechanism of Guaijaverin to human serum albumin: fluorescence spectroscopy and computational approach.[Pubmed:22820048]

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2012 Nov;97:449-55.

The Guaijaverin (Gua) is a polyphenolic substance which exhibits some pharmacological activities such as antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Here we have investigated the binding of Gua with human serum albumin (HSA) at physiological pH 7.0. In this study, the fluorescence spectroscopy, ab initio and molecular modeling calculations were applied. The Stern-Volmer quenching constant (K(SV)) and its modified form (K(a)) were calculated at 298, 303 and 308 K, with the corresponding thermodynamic parameters DeltaH, DeltaG and DeltaS as well. The fluorescence quenching method was used to determine the number of binding sites (n) and binding constants (K(b)) values at 298, 303 and 308 K. The distance between donor (HSA) and acceptor (Gua) was estimated according to fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The geometry optimization of Gua was performed in its ground state by using ab initio DFT/B3LYP functional with a 6-31G(d,p) basis set used in calculations. Molecular modeling calculation indicated that the Gua is located within the hydrophobic pocket of the subdomain IIA of HSA. The theoretical results obtained by molecular modeling were corroborated by fluorescence spectroscopy data.

Description

Guaijaverin is a urease inhibitor with an IC50 of 120 μM. Guaijaverin shows antioxidant and anti-Streptococcus mutans activities.

Keywords:

Guaijaverin,22255-13-6,Feniculin; Foeniculin; Guajaverin; 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside; Quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside,Natural Products, buy Guaijaverin , Guaijaverin supplier , purchase Guaijaverin , Guaijaverin cost , Guaijaverin manufacturer , order Guaijaverin , high purity Guaijaverin

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