NMS-1286937

PLK1 inhibitor, orally bioavailable CAS# 1034616-18-6

NMS-1286937

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Chemical structure

NMS-1286937

3D structure

Chemical Properties of NMS-1286937

Cas No. 1034616-18-6 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 49792852 Appearance Powder
Formula C24H27F3N8O3 M.Wt 532.52
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms NMS-P937
Solubility DMSO : 21 mg/mL (39.44 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)
Chemical Name 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-8-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-h]quinazoline-3-carboxamide
SMILES CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC(F)(F)F)NC3=NC=C4CCC5=C(C4=N3)N(N=C5C(=O)N)CCO
Standard InChIKey QHLVBNKYJGBCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C24H27F3N8O3/c1-33-6-8-34(9-7-33)15-3-5-18(38-24(25,26)27)17(12-15)30-23-29-13-14-2-4-16-20(22(28)37)32-35(10-11-36)21(16)19(14)31-23/h3,5,12-13,36H,2,4,6-11H2,1H3,(H2,28,37)(H,29,30,31)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of NMS-1286937

DescriptionNMS-1286937 is a potent, selective and orally available PLK1 inhibitor, with IC50 of 2 nM.In Vitro:NMS-1286937 is a potent, selective and orally available PLK1 inhibitor, with IC50 of 2 nM. NMS-1286937 also shows inhibitory activities against FLT3, MELK, and CK2, with IC50s of 510, 744, and 826 nM, respectively[1]. NMS-P937 possesses a pure ATP competitive mechanism with a reversible dissociation and no time dependency. NMS-P937 (10 μM) is selective with a marginal activity of 48% and 40% inhibition on PLK2 and PLK3, respectively. NMS-P937 shows antiproliferative activity against a panel of 137 cell lines, with IC50 values of below 100 nM for 60 of 137 cell lines and higher than 1 μM for only 9 of 137 cell lines[2]. NMS-P937 shows cytotoxic activity against AmL-NS8 cells with IC50 of 36 nM[3].In Vivo:NMS-1286937 (45 mg/kg, i.v.) shows a good tumor growth inhibition with acceptable and reversible body weight loss in CD1 nu/nu mice xenografted with human HCT116 colon adenocarcinoma cells. NMS-1286937 (60 mg/kg, p.o.) also inhibits the growth of tumor on HCT116 xenograft model[1]. NMS-P937 (45 mg/kg, i.v.or 60 mg/kg, p.o) inhibits tumor growth to a comparable degree (TGI, 83% and 79% intravenously and orally, respectively) in HCT116-bearing mice. The combination of NMS-P937 (120 mg/kg given for 4 cycles of 2 consecutive days with 10-day rest) and cytarabine (75 mg/kg for 4 cycles of 5 consecutive days with 7-day rest) in the disseminated leukemia model AmL-PS is well tolerated and clearly showed increased mice survival[2]. NMS-P937 (60 mg/kg bid os per day over 2 days with a 5 day rest) shows good efficacy compared to standard therapies, with a significant increase in median survival time (MST) in the established disease setting[3].

References:
[1]. Beria I, et al. NMS-P937, a 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-h]quinazoline derivative as potent and selective Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 May 15;21(10):2969-74. [2]. Valsasina B, et al. NMS-P937, an orally available, specific small-molecule polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor with antitumor activity in solid and hematologic malignancies. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Apr;11(4):1006-16. [3]. Casolaro A, et al. The Polo-Like Kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitor NMS-P937 is effective in a new model of disseminated primary CD56+ acute monoblastic leukaemia. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58424.

Protocol

Kinase Assay [1]
The inhibitory activity of putative kinase inhibitors and the potency of selected compounds are determined using a trans-phosphorylation assay. Specific peptide or protein substrates are trans-phosphorylated by their specific serine-threonine or tyrosine kinase, in the presence of ATP traced with 33P-γ-ATP, at optimized buffer and cofactors conditions. At the end of the phosphorylation reaction, more than 98% unlabeled ATP and radioactive ATP is captured by adding an excess of the ion exchange dowex resin; the resin then settles down to the bottom of the reaction plate by gravity. Supernatant, containing the phosphorylated substrate, is subsequently withdrawn and transferred into a counting plate, followed by evaluation by b-counting. Inhibitory potency evaluation for all the tested kinases is performed at 25°C using a 60 min end-point assay where the concentrations of ATP and substrates are kept equal to 2 × αKm and saturated (>5 × αKm), respectively.

Cell Assay [2]
Cells are seeded into 96- or 384-well plates at densities ranging from 10,000 to 30,000/cm2 for adherent and 100,000/mL for nonadherent cells in appropriate medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum. After 24 hours, cells are treated in duplicate with serial dilutions of NMS-P937, and 72 hours later, the viable cell number is assessed by the CellTiter-Glo Assay. IC50 values are calculated with a sigmoidal fitting algorithm. Experiments are carried out independently at least twice.

Animal Administration [2]
For carcinoma xenograft studies, 5- to 6-week-old female Hsd, athymic nu/nu mice (average weight, 20-22 g), are used. HCT116, HT29, Colo205 colorectal, and A2780 ovarian human carcinoma cell lines are inoculated subcutaneously. Mice bearing a palpable tumor (100-200 mm3) are treated with vehicle or NMS-P937 following doses and schedules starting from the day after randomization. Tumor dimensions are measured regularly with Vernier calipers, and tumor growth inhibition (TGI) is calculated. Toxicity is evaluated on the basis of body weight reduction. For leukemia studies, 5- to 6-week-old female severe combined immunodeficient mice (SCID; average weight, 20-22 g) are used. The AmL cell line HL-60 (5×106 cells) is injected subcutaneously and treatments initiated when tumor size reaches 200 to 250 mm3. Tumor dimensions and TGI are assessed. For disseminated models, 5×106 AmL primary cells (AmL-PS) are injected intravenously and treatments start after 2 days. Mice are monitored daily for clinical signs of disease, and the median survival time is determined for each group.

References:
[1]. Beria I, et al. NMS-P937, a 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-h]quinazoline derivative as potent and selective Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 May 15;21(10):2969-74. [2]. Valsasina B, et al. NMS-P937, an orally available, specific small-molecule polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor with antitumor activity in solid and hematologic malignancies. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Apr;11(4):1006-16. [3]. Casolaro A, et al. The Polo-Like Kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitor NMS-P937 is effective in a new model of disseminated primary CD56+ acute monoblastic leukaemia. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58424.

NMS-1286937 Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of NMS-1286937

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 1.8779 mL 9.3893 mL 18.7786 mL 37.5573 mL 46.9466 mL
5 mM 0.3756 mL 1.8779 mL 3.7557 mL 7.5115 mL 9.3893 mL
10 mM 0.1878 mL 0.9389 mL 1.8779 mL 3.7557 mL 4.6947 mL
50 mM 0.0376 mL 0.1878 mL 0.3756 mL 0.7511 mL 0.9389 mL
100 mM 0.0188 mL 0.0939 mL 0.1878 mL 0.3756 mL 0.4695 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on NMS-1286937

NMS-1286937 (NMS-P937) is a potent and selective inhibitor of Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) with IC50 value of 2 nM [1].

PLK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase and plays an important role in the cell cycle control machinery. PLK1 is involved in mitotic entry, bipolar mitotic spindle formation, centrosome duplication, transition from metaphase to anaphase, maintenance of genomic stability and cytokinesis [1].

NMS-1286937 is an orally bioavailable PLK1 inhibitor. In cell lines established from solid tumors, leukemias and lymphomas, NMS-P937 inhibited tumor cell proliferation. In A2780 cells, NMS-P937 caused a G2-M cell-cycle block. In the mitotic phase, NMS-P937 induced apoptotic death with misaligned chromosomes and an aberrant number of spindles poles [2]. In human osteosarcoma (OS) cell lines, NMS-P937 inhibited migration and clonogenic ability of cell lines. In ABCB1-overexpressing, Doxorubicin (DX)-resistant cell lines, combination of NMS-P937 and DX reverted DX-resistance by inhibiting ABCB1 transport activity [3].

In Harlan nu/nu mice, NMS-P937 exhibited a good pharmacokinetic profile with low clearance, high AUC and Cmax, and acceptable oral bioavailability. In mice xenografted with human HCT116 colon adenocarcinoma cells, NMS-P937 (45 mg/kg) inhibited tumor growth by 83% and reduced body weight by 16% [1].

References:
[1].  Beria I, Bossi RT, Brasca MG, et al. NMS-P937, a 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-h]quinazoline derivative as potent and selective Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 2011, 21(10): 2969-2974.
[2].  Valsasina B, Beria I, Alli C, et al. NMS-P937, an orally available, specific small-molecule polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor with antitumor activity in solid and hematologic malignancies. Mol Cancer Ther, 2012, 11(4): 1006-1016.
[3].  Sero V, Tavanti E, Vella S, et al. Targeting polo-like kinase 1 by NMS-P937 in osteosarcoma cell lines inhibits tumor cell growth and partially overcomes drug resistance. Invest New Drugs, 2014, 32(6): 1167-1180.

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References on NMS-1286937

Phase I dose escalation study of NMS-1286937, an orally available Polo-Like Kinase 1 inhibitor, in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors.[Pubmed:28726132]

Invest New Drugs. 2018 Feb;36(1):85-95.

Background Pharmacological inhibition of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) represents a new approach for the treatment of solid tumors. This study was aimed at determining the first cycle dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and related maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of NMS-1286937, a selective ATP-competitive PLK1-specific inhibitor. Secondary objectives included evaluation of its safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile in plasma, its antitumor activity, and its ability to modulate intracellular targets in biopsied tissue. Methods This was a Phase I, open-label, dose-escalation trial in patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors. A treatment cycle comprised 5 days of oral administration followed by 16 days of rest, for a total of 21 days (3-week cycle). Results Nineteen of 21 enrolled patients with confirmed metastatic disease received study medication. No DLTs occurred at the first 3 dose levels (6, 12, and 24 mg/m(2)/day). At the subsequent dose level (48 mg/m(2)/day), 2 of 3 patients developed DLTs. An intermediate level of 36 mg/m(2)/day was therefore investigated. Four patients were treated and two DLTs were observed. After further cohort expansion, the MTD and recommended phase II dose (RP2D) were determined to be 24 mg/m(2)/day. Disease stabilization, observed in several patients, was the best treatment response observed. Hematological toxicity (mostly thrombocytopenia and neutropenia) was the major DLT. Systemic exposure to NMS-1286937 increased with dose and was comparable between two cycles of treatment following oral administration of the drug. Conclusions This study successfully identified the MTD and DLTs for NMS-1286937 and characterized its safety profile.

Description

NMS-1286937 is a potent, selective and orally available PLK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM.

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