Quassin

CAS# 76-78-8

Quassin

2D Structure

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Quality Control of Quassin

3D structure

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Quassin

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Chemical Properties of Quassin

Cas No. 76-78-8 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 65571 Appearance White powder
Formula C22H28O6 M.Wt 388.5
Type of Compound Diterpenoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Nigakilactone D
Solubility Soluble in methan
SMILES CC1C=C(C(=O)C2(C1CC3C4(C2C(=O)C(=C(C4CC(=O)O3)C)OC)C)C)OC
Standard InChIKey IOSXSVZRTUWBHC-LBTVDEKVSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C22H28O6/c1-10-7-14(26-5)20(25)22(4)12(10)8-15-21(3)13(9-16(23)28-15)11(2)18(27-6)17(24)19(21)22/h7,10,12-13,15,19H,8-9H2,1-6H3/t10-,12+,13+,15-,19+,21-,22+/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Quassin

1 Quassia sp.

Biological Activity of Quassin

Description1. Quassin exhibits P. falciparum inhibitory activity (IC50=0.06 micro g/ml, 0.15 micro M). 2. Quassin can significantly increase red blood cell count, pack cell volume and haemoglobin concentration, suggests that it possesses anti-anaemic property. 3. Quassin has female anti-fertility properties, possibly acting via inhibition of estrogen secretion. 4. Quassin alters the immunological patterns of murine macrophages through generation of nitric oxide to exert antileishmanial activity.
TargetsEstrogen receptor | Antifection | NO | NOS | IL Receptor | TNF-α | Progestogen receptor

Quassin Dilution Calculator

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Quassin Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Quassin

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.574 mL 12.87 mL 25.74 mL 51.4801 mL 64.3501 mL
5 mM 0.5148 mL 2.574 mL 5.148 mL 10.296 mL 12.87 mL
10 mM 0.2574 mL 1.287 mL 2.574 mL 5.148 mL 6.435 mL
50 mM 0.0515 mL 0.2574 mL 0.5148 mL 1.0296 mL 1.287 mL
100 mM 0.0257 mL 0.1287 mL 0.2574 mL 0.5148 mL 0.6435 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Quassin

Reproductive activities of female albino rats treated with quassin, a bioactive triterpenoid from stem bark extract of Quassia amara.[Pubmed:22314945]

Niger J Physiol Sci. 2010 Nov 24;25(2):95-102.

To evaluate the effect of Quassin on female reproductive functions, 42 albino rats (35 females and 7 males) were used. The female albino rats were divided into seven groups of five rats each. Group I served as the control group and received distilled water while Groups II, III and IV rats were treatedorally with 0.1mg/kg, 1.0 mg/kg and 2.0 mg/kg body weight of Quassin for 60 days respectively. Groups V, VI and VII rats were also treated orally with 0.1 mg/kg, 1.0mg/kg and 2.0 mg/kg body weight of Quassin for 60 days but were left untreated for another 30 days, to serve as the recovery groups. At the end of each experimental period, blood samples were collected from each rat. Fertility study was done by cohabiting one untreated male with the five female rats in each group for 10 days. Quassin did not adversely affect the weight of the kidney, heart, liver and the body of the rats. However there was a significant decrease in the weight of the ovary and uterus in all the groups relative to the control. There was also a significant decrease in serum estrogen levels in Quassin treated rats. The Quassin treated rats had a significantly decreased mean litter number and weight. Histological studies show a disorganization and degeneration in the ovary while the uterus showed signs of vacuolation and disorganization. However, these effects were ameliorated after Quassin was withdrawn from the rats. The results suggest that Quassin has female anti-fertility properties, possibly acting via inhibition of estrogen secretion.

Effects of bioactive principles from stem bark extract of Quassia amara, Quassin and 2-methoxycanthine-6-one, on haematological parameters in albino rats.[Pubmed:22314946]

Niger J Physiol Sci. 2010 Nov 28;25(2):103-6.

The effect of Quassia amara extract and two isolated compounds from the extract, Quassin and 2-methoxycathine-6-one on haematological parameters was studied in rats. All doses of the extract and those of the Quassin significantly increased red blood cell count, packed cell volume and haemoglobin concentration.However, there was no significant increase in the total white blood cell count.There was also no significant change in all parameters studied with 2-methoxycanthine-6-one. The results suggest that quassia extract possesses antianaemic property.

Plasmodium falciparum: in vitro interaction of quassin and neo-quassin with artesunate, a hemisuccinate derivative of artemisinin.[Pubmed:20036657]

Exp Parasitol. 2010 Apr;124(4):421-7.

Quassia amara L. (Family Simaroubaceae) is known to have several medicinal properties including the activity against malaria. An HPLC method was employed for purification of the biologically active Quassinoids; Quassin (Q) and neo-Quassin (NQ), further characterized by MALDI-TOF analyses. Purified Q, NQ and the crude bark extract (S1) along with artesunate (AS) were studied for their in vitro anti-plasmodial activity. The in vivo toxicity studies at intraperitoneal doses with higher concentrations of the crude bark extract (S1) in Balb/C mice ruled out the apprehension of toxicity. Interaction studies between the test compounds among themselves (Q+NQ) and individually with artesunate (AS+Q, AS+NQ), were carried out in vitro at four ratios (1:5, 1:2, 2:1 and 5:1) on chloroquine sensitive (MRC-pf-20) and resistant (MRC-pf-303) strains of Plasmodium falciparum. The crude bark extracts of Q. amara exhibited higher P. falciparum inhibitory activity (IC(50)=0.0025 microg/ml) as compared to that of the isolated compounds, Quassin (IC(50)=0.06 microg/ml, 0.15 microM), neo-Quassin (IC(50)=0.04 microg/ml, 0.1 microM) and also to the positive control, artesunate (IC(50)=0.02 microg/ml, 0.05 microM). The in vitro drug interaction study revealed the compounds, Quassin and neo-Quassin to be additive to each other. At lower ratios, artesunate was found to be a potential combination partner with both the compounds. It was interesting to note that none of the combinations exhibited antagonistic interactions. This phenomenon offers the opportunity for further exploration of novel therapeutic concentrations and combinations.

Description

Quassin (Nigakilactone D) is a bioactive triterpenoid from stem bark extract of Quassia amara. Quassin inhibits P. falciparum with an IC50 of 0.15 μM. Quassin possesses reversible antifertility, anti-estrogenic and anti-plasmodial activity.

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