A-674563

Akt1/PKA/CDK2 inhibitor,potent and selective CAS# 552325-73-2

A-674563

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A-674563

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Chemical Properties of A-674563

Cas No. 552325-73-2 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 11314340 Appearance Powder
Formula C22H22N4O M.Wt 358.44
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : 83.33 mg/mL (232.48 mM; Need ultrasonic)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Chemical Name (2S)-1-[5-(3-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl]oxy-3-phenylpropan-2-amine
SMILES CC1=C2C=C(C=CC2=NN1)C3=CC(=CN=C3)OCC(CC4=CC=CC=C4)N
Standard InChIKey BPNUQXPIQBZCMR-IBGZPJMESA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C22H22N4O/c1-15-21-11-17(7-8-22(21)26-25-15)18-10-20(13-24-12-18)27-14-19(23)9-16-5-3-2-4-6-16/h2-8,10-13,19H,9,14,23H2,1H3,(H,25,26)/t19-/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of A-674563

DescriptionA-674563 is an inhibitor of Akt1 with a Ki value of 11 nM.
TargetsAkt1PKACDK2GSK-3βERK2  
IC5011 nM(Ki)16 nM(Ki)46 nM(Ki)110 nM(Ki)260 nM(Ki)  

Protocol

Cell Assay [1]
The cells on 96-well plates are gently washed with 200 μL of PBS. Alamar Blue reagent is diluted 1:10 in normal growth media. The diluted Alamar Blue reagent (100 μL) is added to each well on the 96-well plates and incubated until the reaction is complete. Analysis is done using an fmax Fluorescence Microplate Reader, set at the excitation wavelength of 544 nm and emission wavelength of 595 nm. Data are analyzed using SOFTmax PRO software.

Animal Administration [1]
Immunocompromised male scid mice are at 6 to 8 weeks of age. The 1×106 3T3-Akt1 or 2×106 MiaPaCa-2 and PC-3 cells in 50% Matrigel are inoculated s.c. into the flank. For early treatment studies, mice are randomLy assigned to treatment groups and therapy is initiated the day after inoculation. Ten animals are assigned to each group, including controls. For established tumor studies, tumors are allowed to reach a designated size and mice are assigned to treatment groups of equal tumor size (n=10 mice per group). Tumor size is evaluated by twice weekly measurements with digital calipers. Tumor volume is estimated using the formula: V=L×W2/2. A-443654 is given s.c. in a vehicle of 0.2% HPMC. A-674563 is given orally in a vehicle of 5% dextrose. Gemcitabine and paclitaxel are added to the assay.

References:
[1]. Luo Y, et al. Potent and selective inhibitors of Akt kinases slow the progress of tumors in vivo. Mol Cancer Ther, 2005, 4(6), 977-986. [2]. Zhu QS, et al. Soft tissue sarcoma cells are highly sensitive to AKT blockade: a role for p53-independent up-regulation of GADD45 alpha. Cancer Res, 2008, 68(8), 2895-2903. [3]. Zou Y, et al. Pre-clinical assessment of A-674563 as an anti-melanoma agent. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Aug 12;477(1):1-8. [4]. Xu L, et al. Concurrent targeting Akt and sphingosine kinase 1 by A-674563 in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Apr 15;472(4):662-8. [5]. Wang A, et al. Dual inhibition of AKT/FLT3-ITD by A674563 overcomes FLT3 ligand-induced drug resistance in FLT3-ITD positive AML. Oncotarget. 2016 May 17;7(20):29131-42.

A-674563 Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of A-674563

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.7899 mL 13.9493 mL 27.8987 mL 55.7973 mL 69.7467 mL
5 mM 0.558 mL 2.7899 mL 5.5797 mL 11.1595 mL 13.9493 mL
10 mM 0.279 mL 1.3949 mL 2.7899 mL 5.5797 mL 6.9747 mL
50 mM 0.0558 mL 0.279 mL 0.558 mL 1.1159 mL 1.3949 mL
100 mM 0.0279 mL 0.1395 mL 0.279 mL 0.558 mL 0.6975 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on A-674563

A-674563 is a potent and selective Akt1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 14 nM. A-67453 also inhibited PKA and Cdk2 with IC50 value of 16 nM and 46 nM.

Akt, also known as protein kinase B, is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that plays a key role in multiple cellular processes such as glucose metabolism, apoptosis, cell proliferation, transcription and cell migration.

In MiaPaCa-2 cells treated with A-674563 for 48 hour, it slowed the tumor cell proliferation (EC50 = 0.4 μm). In STS cells, phosphorylation of GSK3 and MDM2 was prominently reduced by A-674563 treatment. [1] Akt inhibition-induced G2 cells cycle arrest and apoptosis were also observed in A563-treated STS cells. [2]

In scid mice carrying established PC-3 tumors, administration of A-674563 at 40 mg/kg per day for 21 days, combined with administration of paclitaxel at 15 mg/kg per day on days 20.24.28, increased the efficacy of paclitaxel compared with paclitaxel monotherapy. [1] A563 also significantly blocked HT1080 xenograft growth in nude mice. [2]

References:
1.  Luo Y, Shoemaker AR, Liu X et al. Potent and selective inhibitors of Akt kinases slow the progress of tumors in vivo. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Jun;4(6):977-86.
2.  Zhu QS, Ren W, Korchin B et al. Soft tissue sarcoma cells are highly sensitive to AKT blockade: a role for p53-independent up-regulation of GADD45 alpha. Cancer Res. 2008 Apr 15;68(8):2895-903.

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References on A-674563

Pre-clinical assessment of A-674563 as an anti-melanoma agent.[Pubmed:26970307]

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Aug 12;477(1):1-8.

The present study aims to investigate the anti-melanoma activity by an Akt1 specific inhibitor A-674563. We showed that A-674563 was anti-proliferative and cytotoxic when added to human melanoma cells (A375, WM-115 and SK-Mel-2 lines). A-674563 induced caspase-dependent apoptotic death of human melanoma cells, and its cytotoxicity was inhibited with pre-treatment of caspase inhibitors. Further, A-674563 treatment blocked Akt and its downstream S6 Kinase 1 (S6K1) activation in A375 melanoma cells. Significantly, restoring Akt-S6K1 activation via introduction of constitutively-active Akt1 (ca-Akt1) only partially attenuated A-674563's cytotoxicity against A375 cells. Further, A-674563 induced pro-apoptotic ceramide production in A375 cells. Significantly, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) inhibited A-674563-induced ceramide production and subsequent A375 cell apoptosis. On the other hand, co-treatment with the glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor PDMP or the cell permeable short-chain ceramide (C6) potentiated A-674563's cytotoxicity against A375 cells. In vivo, A-674563 oral gavage inhibited A375 xenograft growth in severe combined immunodeficiency (scid) mice. Akt inactivation, caspase-3 activation and ceramide production were also observed in A-674563-treated A375 xenografts. Together, these results suggest that A-674563 exerts potent anti-melanoma activity, involving Akt-dependent and Akt-independent mechanisms.

Concurrent targeting Akt and sphingosine kinase 1 by A-674563 in acute myeloid leukemia cells.[Pubmed:26920060]

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Apr 15;472(4):662-8.

Akt signaling plays a pivotal role in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) development and progression. In the present study, we evaluated the potential anti-AML activity by a novel Akt kinase inhibitor A-674563. Our results showed that A-674563 dose-dependently inhibited survival and proliferation of U937 AML cells and six lines of human AML progenitor cells, yet sparing human peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes (PBMCs). A-674563 activated caspase-3/9 and apoptosis in the AML cells. Reversely, the pan-caspase inhibitor z-VAD-CHO dramatically alleviated A-674563-induced AML cell apoptosis and cytotoxicity. For the molecular study, we showed that A-674563 blocked Akt activation in U937 cells and human AML progenitor cells. Further, A-674563 decreased sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) activity in above AML cells to deplete pro-survival sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and boost pro-apoptotic ceramide production. Such an effect on SphK1 signaling by A-674563 appeared independent of Akt blockage. Significantly, K6PC-5, a novel SphK1 activator, or supplement with S1P attenuated A-674563-induced ceramide production, and subsequent U937 cell death and apoptosis. Importantly, intraperitoneal injection of A-674563 at well-tolerated doses suppressed U937 leukemic xenograft tumor growth in nude mice, whiling significantly improving the animal survival. The results of the current study demonstrate that A-674563 exerts potent anti-leukemic activity in vitro and in vivo, possibly via concurrent targeting Akt and SphK1 signalings.

Description

A-674563 is a potent and selective Akt1 inhibitor with a Ki of 11 nM.

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