Homoarbutin

CAS# 25712-94-1

Homoarbutin

2D Structure

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Quality Control of Homoarbutin

3D structure

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Homoarbutin

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Chemical Properties of Homoarbutin

Cas No. 25712-94-1 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 324796 Appearance Powder
Formula C13H18O7 M.Wt 286.27
Type of Compound Phenols Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol
SMILES CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O
Standard InChIKey SUSHDSMGFVANCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C13H18O7/c1-6-4-7(2-3-8(6)15)19-13-12(18)11(17)10(16)9(5-14)20-13/h2-4,9-18H,5H2,1H3
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Homoarbutin

The herbs of Pyrola calliantha H. Andres

Protocol of Homoarbutin

Structure Identification
Biochem J. 1970 Apr;117(3):593-600.

Biosynthesis of phytoquinones. Homogentisic acid: a precursor of plastoquinones, tocopherols and alpha-tocopherolquinone in higher plants, green algae and blue-green algae.[Pubmed: 4986835]


METHODS AND RESULTS:
By means of (14)C tracer experiments and isotope competition experiments the roles of d-tyrosine, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, phenylacetic acid, homogentisic acid and Homoarbutin (2-methylquinol 4-beta-d-glucoside) in the biosynthesis of plastoquinones, tocopherols and alpha-tocopherolquinone by maize shoots was investigated. It was established that d-tyrosine, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid and homogentisic acid can all be utilized for this purpose, whereas p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, phenylacetic acid and Homoarbutin cannot. Studies on the mode of incorporation of d-tyrosine, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid and homogentisic acid showed that their nuclear carbon atoms and the side-chain carbon atom adjacent to the nucleus give rise (as a C(6)-C(1) unit) to the p-benzoquinone rings and nuclear methyl groups (one in each case) of plastoquinone-9 and alpha-tocopherolquinone and the aromatic nuclei and nuclear methyl groups (one in each case) of gamma-tocopherol and alpha-tocopherol.
CONCLUSIONS:
2. By using [(14)C]-homogentisic acid it has been shown that homogentisic acid is also a precursor of plastoquinone, tocopherols and alpha-tocopherolquinone in the higher plants Lactuca sativa and Rumex sanguineus, the green algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Euglena gracilis and the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans.

Homoarbutin Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Homoarbutin

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 3.4932 mL 17.466 mL 34.9321 mL 69.8641 mL 87.3301 mL
5 mM 0.6986 mL 3.4932 mL 6.9864 mL 13.9728 mL 17.466 mL
10 mM 0.3493 mL 1.7466 mL 3.4932 mL 6.9864 mL 8.733 mL
50 mM 0.0699 mL 0.3493 mL 0.6986 mL 1.3973 mL 1.7466 mL
100 mM 0.0349 mL 0.1747 mL 0.3493 mL 0.6986 mL 0.8733 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Homoarbutin

Biosynthesis of phytoquinones. Homogentisic acid: a precursor of plastoquinones, tocopherols and alpha-tocopherolquinone in higher plants, green algae and blue-green algae.[Pubmed:4986835]

Biochem J. 1970 Apr;117(3):593-600.

1. By means of (14)C tracer experiments and isotope competition experiments the roles of d-tyrosine, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, phenylacetic acid, homogentisic acid and Homoarbutin (2-methylquinol 4-beta-d-glucoside) in the biosynthesis of plastoquinones, tocopherols and alpha-tocopherolquinone by maize shoots was investigated. It was established that d-tyrosine, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid and homogentisic acid can all be utilized for this purpose, whereas p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, phenylacetic acid and Homoarbutin cannot. Studies on the mode of incorporation of d-tyrosine, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid and homogentisic acid showed that their nuclear carbon atoms and the side-chain carbon atom adjacent to the nucleus give rise (as a C(6)-C(1) unit) to the p-benzoquinone rings and nuclear methyl groups (one in each case) of plastoquinone-9 and alpha-tocopherolquinone and the aromatic nuclei and nuclear methyl groups (one in each case) of gamma-tocopherol and alpha-tocopherol. 2. By using [(14)C]-homogentisic acid it has been shown that homogentisic acid is also a precursor of plastoquinone, tocopherols and alpha-tocopherolquinone in the higher plants Lactuca sativa and Rumex sanguineus, the green algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Euglena gracilis and the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans.

Description

Homoarbutin is a phenolic glycoside isolated from the whole plants of Pyrola japonica.

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