Morolic acid

CAS# 559-68-2

Morolic acid

2D Structure

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3D structure

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Morolic acid

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Chemical Properties of Morolic acid

Cas No. 559-68-2 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 489944 Appearance Powder
Formula C30H48O3 M.Wt 456.71
Type of Compound Triterpenoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name (4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14aS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
SMILES CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2=C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C
Standard InChIKey RGZSSKBTFGNUCG-VNTGHVHSSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C30H48O3/c1-25(2)14-16-30(24(32)33)17-15-28(6)19(20(30)18-25)8-9-22-27(5)12-11-23(31)26(3,4)21(27)10-13-29(22,28)7/h18-19,21-23,31H,8-17H2,1-7H3,(H,32,33)/t19-,21+,22-,23+,27+,28-,29-,30+/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Morolic acid

The fruit dregs of Rhus chinensis.

Biological Activity of Morolic acid

Description1. Morolic acid and moronic acid have shown sustained antidiabetic and antihyperglycemic action possibly mediated by an insulin sensitization with consequent changes of glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides, in part mediated by inhibition of 11β-HSD 1. 2. Morolic acid exhibits pronounced radical scavenging activity against the stable 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical and is a potent inhibitor of neutrophil elastase and cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 in vitro. 3. Morolic acid shows effectiveness on the mouse ear inflammation induced by repeated applications of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate and on the phospholipase A2-induced foot paw edema. 4. Morolic acid can inhibit leukotriene B4 production in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes stimulated with calcium ionophore A 23187. 5. Morolic acid exhibits promising anti-HIV activity, it also exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against glycogen phosphorylase.
TargetsCOX | IL Receptor | HIV

Morolic acid Dilution Calculator

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Morolic acid Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Morolic acid

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.1896 mL 10.9479 mL 21.8957 mL 43.7915 mL 54.7393 mL
5 mM 0.4379 mL 2.1896 mL 4.3791 mL 8.7583 mL 10.9479 mL
10 mM 0.219 mL 1.0948 mL 2.1896 mL 4.3791 mL 5.4739 mL
50 mM 0.0438 mL 0.219 mL 0.4379 mL 0.8758 mL 1.0948 mL
100 mM 0.0219 mL 0.1095 mL 0.219 mL 0.4379 mL 0.5474 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Morolic acid

Anti-inflammatory triterpenes from Pistacia terebinthus galls.[Pubmed:11988853]

Planta Med. 2002 Apr;68(4):311-5.

From the galls of Pistacia terebinthus we obtained an extract that proved to be effective against chronic and acute inflammation. Now we report on the isolation and identification of three triterpenes: two tirucallane-type lanostanoids and one oleanane, which we have identified as masticadienonic acid (1), masticadienolic acid (2), and Morolic acid (3), respectively. All of them showed effectiveness on the mouse ear inflammation induced by repeated applications of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate and on the phospholipase A2-induced foot paw edema. The pharmacological activity of the compounds was ratified by a histological study of the ear samples. In addition, they inhibited leukotriene B4 production in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes stimulated with calcium ionophore A 23187.

Constituents in evening primrose oil with radical scavenging, cyclooxygenase, and neutrophil elastase inhibitory activities.[Pubmed:12236675]

J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Sep 25;50(20):5533-8.

Cold-pressed, non-raffinated evening primrose oil was found to contain lipophilic radical scavengers. A highly enriched fraction of these compounds could be obtained from the oil by extraction with aqueous ethanol and subsequent liquid-liquid partitioning with petroleum. LC-DAD-MS analysis revealed that the fraction contained three aromatic compounds with identical UV and ESI-MS spectra. The compounds were isolated by RP-HPLC and their structures established by chemical and spectroscopic means as 3-O-trans-caffeoyl derivatives of betulinic, morolic, and oleanolic acid. The Morolic acid derivative was a new compound. The three esters exhibited pronounced radical scavenging activity against the stable 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical and were potent inhibitors of neutrophil elastase and cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 in vitro. Commercial samples of evening primrose oils contained only traces of these lipophilic antioxidants.

[Chemical Constituents From Rhus chinensis Fruit Dregs].[Pubmed:26762062]

Zhong Yao Cai. 2015 Jun;38(6):1209-11.

OBJECTIVE: To isolate and elucidate the constituents from the fruit dregs of Rhus chinensis. METHODS: The constituents were isolated and purified by chromatography on silica gel,Sephadex LH-20, RP-C18 gel and recrystallization. The structures were elucidated on the basis of the chemical evidence and spectroscopic data. RESULTS: Ten compounds were obtained: beta-sitosterol (1), Morolic acid (2), (2S) -1-O-heptatriacontanoyl glycerol (3), alpha-monpalmitin (4), palmitic acid (5), gallic acid (6), methyl gallate (7), ethyl gallate (8), propyl gallate (9), and protocatechuic acid (10). CONCLUSION: Compounds 3, 4 and 9 are isolated from the plants of Rhus genus for the first time.

Antihyperglycemic and sub-chronic antidiabetic actions of morolic and moronic acids, in vitro and in silico inhibition of 11beta-HSD 1.[Pubmed:23453304]

Phytomedicine. 2013 May 15;20(7):571-6.

Morolic (1) and moronic (2) acids are the main constituents of acetonic extract from Phoradendron reichenbachianum (Loranthaceae), a medicinal plant used in Mexico for the treatment of diabetes. The aim of the current study was to establish the sub-acute antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects of compounds 1 and 2 over non insulin-dependent diabetic rat model. Also, to determine the antihyperglycemic action on normoglycemic rats by oral glucose tolerance test. Daily-administered morolic (1) and moronic (2) acids (50 mg/kg) significantly lowered the blood glucose levels at 60% since first day until tenth day after treatment than untreated group (p<0.05). Moreover, analyzed blood samples obtained from diabetic rats indicated that both compounds diminished plasmatic concentration of cholesterol (CHO) and triglycerides (TG), returning them to normal levels (p<0.05). Also, pretreatment with 50 mg/kg of each compound induced significant antihyperglycemic effect after glucose and sucrose loading (2 g/kg) compared with control group (p<0.05). In vitro studies showed that compounds 1 and 2 induced inhibition of 11beta-HSD 1 activity at 10 muM. However, in silico analysis of the pentaclyclic triterpenic acids on 11beta-HSD 1 revealed that all compounds had high docking scores and important interactions with the catalytic site allowing them to inhibit 11beta-HSD 1 enzyme. In conclusion, morolic and moronic acids have shown sustained antidiabetic and antihyperglycemic action possibly mediated by an insulin sensitization with consequent changes of glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides, in part mediated by inhibition of 11beta-HSD 1 as indicated by in vitro and in silico studies.

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