SM-21 maleate

Presynaptic cholinergic modulator CAS# 155059-42-0

SM-21 maleate

Catalog No. BCC6780----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Quality Control of SM-21 maleate

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Chemical structure

SM-21 maleate

3D structure

Chemical Properties of SM-21 maleate

Cas No. 155059-42-0 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 11691005 Appearance Powder
Formula C22H28ClNO7 M.Wt 453.92
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble to 25 mM in water
Chemical Name (Z)-but-2-enedioic acid;(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)butanoate
SMILES CCC(C(=O)OC1CC2CCC(C1)N2C)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl.C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
Standard InChIKey BHXGTFUQDGMXHA-BTJKTKAUSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C18H24ClNO3.C4H4O4/c1-3-17(22-15-8-4-12(19)5-9-15)18(21)23-16-10-13-6-7-14(11-16)20(13)2;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h4-5,8-9,13-14,16-17H,3,6-7,10-11H2,1-2H3;1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of SM-21 maleate

DescriptionPotent and selective σ2 antagonist with central effects following systemic administration. Causes increased release of acetylcholine at central muscarinic synapses. Potent analgesic (efficacy comparable to morphine) and nootropic agent.

SM-21 maleate Dilution Calculator

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SM-21 maleate Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of SM-21 maleate

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.203 mL 11.0152 mL 22.0303 mL 44.0606 mL 55.0758 mL
5 mM 0.4406 mL 2.203 mL 4.4061 mL 8.8121 mL 11.0152 mL
10 mM 0.2203 mL 1.1015 mL 2.203 mL 4.4061 mL 5.5076 mL
50 mM 0.0441 mL 0.2203 mL 0.4406 mL 0.8812 mL 1.1015 mL
100 mM 0.022 mL 0.1102 mL 0.2203 mL 0.4406 mL 0.5508 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on SM-21 maleate

(+/-)-SM 21 attenuates the convulsive and locomotor stimulatory effects of cocaine in mice.[Pubmed:11301071]

Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Apr 6;417(1-2):R1-2.

Cocaine interacts with sigma receptors at physiologically relevant concentrations. While earlier studies demonstrate that antagonism of sigma(1) receptors attenuates the behavioral actions of cocaine, the contribution of sigma(2) receptors is unclear. Therefore, in the present study, 3 alpha-tropanyl-2-(4-chlorophenoxy)butyrate ((+/-)-SM 21), a compound with high and preferential affinity for sigma(2) receptors, was tested for its ability to attenuate cocaine-induced behaviors. Pre-treatment of Swiss Webster mice with (+/-)-SM 21 significantly attenuated cocaine-induced convulsions and locomotor activity.

Pharmacological identification of SM-21, the novel sigma(2) antagonist.[Pubmed:11164098]

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2000 Nov;67(3):659-62.

SM-21 is a tropane analogue with high affinity and selectivity for sigma(2) receptor subtype. In the absence of highly selective sigma(2) antagonists, the aim of the present study was to determine whether SM-21 is endowed with antagonistic activity. The experiments were conducted in rats by inducing neck dystonia, which is reported to be subsequent to activation of sigma(2) receptors. SM-21 (10 nmol/0.5 microl) was able to prevent torsion of the neck obtained by administration of the sigma(1)-sigma(2) agonist 1,3-di-(2-tolyl)guanidine (DTG, 5 nmol/0.5 microl) in the red nucleus. These data indicate that SM-21 is a potent and selective sigma(2) antagonist.

Antinociceptive profile of 3-alpha-tropanyl 2-(4-Cl-phenoxy)butyrate (SM-21) [corrected]: a novel analgesic with a presynaptic cholinergic mechanism of action.[Pubmed:9223584]

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Jul;282(1):430-9.

The antinociceptive effect of (+/-)-3-alpha-tropanyl 2-(4-Cl-phenoxy)butyrate [corrected] (SM-21) (10-40 mg kg(-1) s.c., 10-30 mg kg(-1) i.p., 20-60 mg kg(-1) p.o., 3-20 mg kg(-1) i.v. and 5-20 microg per mouse i.c.v.) was examined in rodents and guinea pigs by using the hot-plate, abdominal constriction, tail-flick and paw-pressure tests. The antinociception produced by (+/-)-SM-21 was prevented by atropine, pirenzepine and hemicholinium-3 but not by quinpirole, R-(alpha)-methylhistamine, [1-[2(methylsufonyl)amino]ethyl]-4-piperidinyl]methyl-5-floro++ +-2-methoxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylate hydrochloride, N6-cyclopentyladenosine, 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-[4-(2-phthalimido)butyl]piperazine hydrobromide, naloxone, 3-aminopropyl-diethoxy-methyl-phosphinic acid or reserpine. On the basis of the above data, it can be postulated that (+/-)-SM-21 exerted an antinociceptive effect mediated by a central potentiation of cholinergic transmission. Affinity profiles of (+/-)-SM-21 for muscarinic receptor subtypes, determined by functional studies (rabbit vas deferens for M1, guinea pig atrium for M2, guinea pig ileum for M3 and immature guinea pig uterus for putative M4) have shown a selectivity ratio M2/M1 of 4.6 that, although very low, might be responsible for the antinociception induced by (+/-)-SM-21 through an increase in ACh extracellular levels. In the antinociceptive dose range, (+/-)-SM-21 did not impair mouse performance evaluated by the rota-rod and hole-board tests.

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