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Tetramethylammonium

CAS# 51-92-3

Tetramethylammonium

Catalog No. BCN1816----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Quality Control of Tetramethylammonium

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Chemical structure

Tetramethylammonium

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Tetramethylammonium

Cas No. 51-92-3 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 6380 Appearance Oil
Formula C4H12N+ M.Wt 74.14
Type of Compound Alkaloids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name tetramethylazanium
SMILES C[N+](C)(C)C
Standard InChIKey QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C4H12N/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H3/q+1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Tetramethylammonium

Description1. Tetramethylammonium ion has limited toxicity of dermal exposure, but fatal effects can be introduced by pre-treatment with hydroxide ion.
TargetsAChR

Tetramethylammonium Dilution Calculator

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Tetramethylammonium Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Tetramethylammonium

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 13.488 mL 67.44 mL 134.88 mL 269.7599 mL 337.1999 mL
5 mM 2.6976 mL 13.488 mL 26.976 mL 53.952 mL 67.44 mL
10 mM 1.3488 mL 6.744 mL 13.488 mL 26.976 mL 33.72 mL
50 mM 0.2698 mL 1.3488 mL 2.6976 mL 5.3952 mL 6.744 mL
100 mM 0.1349 mL 0.6744 mL 1.3488 mL 2.6976 mL 3.372 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Tetramethylammonium

Isolation and characterization of a tetramethylammonium-degrading Methanococcoides strain and a novel glycine betaine-utilizing Methanolobus strain.[Pubmed:25319587]

Arch Microbiol. 2015 Mar;197(2):197-209.

Two novel strains of methanogens were isolated from an estuarine sediment with the capability to utilize quaternary amines. Based on the 16S rRNA analysis, strain B1d shared 99 % sequence identity with Methanolobus vulcani PL-12/M(T) and strain Q3c shared 99 % identity with Methanococcoides sp. PM1 and PM2, but our current isolates display clearly different capabilities of growth on quaternary amines and were isolated based on these capabilities. Strain Q3c was capable of growth on Tetramethylammonium and choline, while strain B1d was capable of growth on glycine betaine. Ml. vulcani PL-12/M(T) was incapable of growth on glycine betaine, indicating an obvious distinction between strains B1d and PL-12/M(T). Strain Q3c now represents the only known Tetramethylammonium-utilizing methanogen in isolation. Strain B1d is the first quaternary amine-utilizing methanogen from the genus Methanolobus. This study suggests that quaternary amines may serve as ready precursors of biological methane production in marine environments.

The role of the chemical burns caused by hydroxide ion in the toxicity of dermal exposure to tetramethylammonium ion in a rat model.[Pubmed:22698842]

Burns. 2012 Nov;38(7):1051-7.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of the chemical burns caused by hydroxide ion in the fatal effects of Tetramethylammonium ion (TMA) in dermal exposure to Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), we conducted a rat study consisting of two-step treatments with dermal exposure to NaOH and Tetramethylammonium chloride (TMACl). METHODS: In the first step, NaOH or saline was administered in the gauze on the shaved skin for 5 min, and in the second step, TMAH, TMACl, or saline was administered in the same way. The mean blood pressure (MBP), heart rate (HR), and survival in rats were compared among seven groups. RESULTS: Dermal exposure to saline and then 2.75 M TMACl introduced limited and temporary non-fatal effects. Exposure to 2.75 M NaOH and then saline had almost no effects and caused no deaths. Treatments with more concentrated NaOH or TMACl resulted in suppressions of MBP and HR, and deaths were observed after the dosing of TMACl. CONCLUSION: The toxicity of dermal exposure to TMA alone is limited, but fatal effects can be introduced by pre-treatment with hydroxide ion. Therefore, the chemical burn caused by hydroxide ion plays an essential role in the toxicity, implicating that effective neutralizing may help decreasing the fatality rate.

Toxicity of tetramethylammonium hydroxide to aquatic organisms and its synergistic action with potassium iodide.[Pubmed:25151133]

Chemosphere. 2015 Feb;120:299-304.

The aquatic ecotoxicity of chemicals involved in the manufacturing process of thin film transistor liquid crystal displays was assessed with a battery of four selected acute toxicity bioassays. We focused on Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH, CAS No. 75-59-2), a widely utilized etchant. The toxicity of TMAH was low when tested in the 72 h-algal growth inhibition test (Pseudokirchneriellia subcapitata, EC50=360 mg L(-1)) and the Microtox(R) test (Vibrio fischeri, IC50=6.4 g L(-1)). In contrast, the 24h-microcrustacean immobilization and the 96 h-fish mortality tests showed relatively higher toxicity (Daphnia magna, EC50=32 mg L(-1) and Oryzias latipes, LC50=154 mg L(-1)). Isobologram and mixture toxicity index analyses revealed apparent synergism of the mixture of TMAH and potassium iodide when examined with the D. magna immobilization test. The synergistic action was unique to iodide over other halide salts i.e. fluoride, chloride and bromide. Quaternary ammonium ions with longer alkyl chains such as tetraethylammonium and tetrabutylammonium were more toxic than TMAH in the D. magna immobilization test.

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