Aurantio-obtusinCAS# 67979-25-3 |
2D Structure
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3D structure
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Cas No. | 67979-25-3 | SDF | Download SDF |
PubChem ID | 155011 | Appearance | Orange powder |
Formula | C17H14O7 | M.Wt | 330.29 |
Type of Compound | Anthraquinones | Storage | Desiccate at -20°C |
Solubility | Soluble in chloroform, DMSO and methan | ||
Chemical Name | 1,3,7-trihydroxy-2,8-dimethoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione | ||
SMILES | CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O)OC)O | ||
Standard InChIKey | RNXZPKOEJUFJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N | ||
General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months. Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it. |
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About Packaging | 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. 2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial. 3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment. |
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Shipping Condition | Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request. |
Description | Aurantio-obtusin possesses anti-allergic, vasorelaxation, hypotensive and hypolipidemic effects, it is a promising osteoanabolic compound with potential therapeutic applications in the prevention of osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases. Aurantio-obtusin can inhibit allergic responses in IgE-mediated mast cells and anaphylactic models, it suppresses degranulation, histamine production, and reactive oxygen species generation and inhibits the production and mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-4, and also suppresses the prostaglandin E2 production and expression of cyclooxygenase 2. |
Targets | TNF-α | NO | Akt | NOS | PI3K | Serine | COX | ROS | PGE | IL Receptor |
In vitro | Cassia tora Seed Extract and Its Active Compound Aurantio-obtusin Inhibit Allergic Responses in IgE-Mediated Mast Cells and Anaphylactic Models.[Pubmed: 26434611 ]J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Oct 21;63(41):9037-46.Cassia tora seed is widely used due to its various biological properties including anticancer, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, there has been no report of the effects of C. tora seed extract (CTE) on immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergic responses. Aurantio-obtusin stimulates chemotactic migration and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cells.[Pubmed: 24841966]Planta Med. 2014 May;80(7):544-9.Osteoporosis is one of the major metabolic bone diseases and is among the most challenging noncommunicable diseases to treat. Although there is an increasing interest in identifying bioactive molecules for the prevention and management of osteoporosis, such studies principally focus only on differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts or inhibition of osteoclast activity. Stimulation of osteoblast migration must be a promising osteoanabolic strategy for improved metabolic bone disease therapy. |
In vivo | Metabolomics-based Study of the Lipid Regulating Effect of Aurantio-obtusin on Hyperlipidemia Rats.[Reference: WebLink]Journal of Analytical Science,2016, 32(2):178-82.The influences of Aurantio-obtusin on endogenous metabolites in blood of hyperlipemia rats were investigated by metabonomics method in order to find the related biomarkers. |
Kinase Assay | Aurantio-obtusin relaxes systemic arteries through endothelial PI3K/AKT/eNOS-dependent signaling pathway in rats.[Pubmed: 26076958 ]J Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Jul;128(3):108-15.Aurantio-obtusin is a natural effective compound isolated from Semen Cassiae, which possesses hypotensive and hypolipidemic effects. Although its hypotensive effect have been clarified, mechanisms Aurantio-obtusin relaxes systemic arteries remain unclear. This study was to investigate effects and mechanisms of Aurantio-obtusin on isolated mesenteric arteries (MAs). |
Animal Research | Biotransformation of glucoaurantio-obtusin towards aurantio-obtusin increases the toxicity of irinotecan through increased inhibition towards SN-38 glucuronidation.[Pubmed: 24842785]Phytother Res. 2014 Oct;28(10):1577-80.The present study aims to investigate the influence of irinotecan's toxicity by the biotransformation of glucoAurantio-obtusin to Aurantio-obtusin. |
Aurantio-obtusin Dilution Calculator
Aurantio-obtusin Molarity Calculator
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 20 mg | 25 mg | |
1 mM | 3.0276 mL | 15.1382 mL | 30.2764 mL | 60.5528 mL | 75.6911 mL |
5 mM | 0.6055 mL | 3.0276 mL | 6.0553 mL | 12.1106 mL | 15.1382 mL |
10 mM | 0.3028 mL | 1.5138 mL | 3.0276 mL | 6.0553 mL | 7.5691 mL |
50 mM | 0.0606 mL | 0.3028 mL | 0.6055 mL | 1.2111 mL | 1.5138 mL |
100 mM | 0.0303 mL | 0.1514 mL | 0.3028 mL | 0.6055 mL | 0.7569 mL |
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations. |
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Cassia tora Seed Extract and Its Active Compound Aurantio-obtusin Inhibit Allergic Responses in IgE-Mediated Mast Cells and Anaphylactic Models.[Pubmed:26434611]
J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Oct 21;63(41):9037-46.
Cassia tora seed is widely used due to its various biological properties including anticancer, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, there has been no report of the effects of C. tora seed extract (CTE) on immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergic responses. In this research, we demonstrated the effects of CTE and its active compound Aurantio-obtusin on IgE-sensitized allergic reactions in mast cells and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA). CTE and Aurantio-obtusin suppressed degranulation, histamine production, and reactive oxygen species generation and inhibited the production and mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-4. CTE and Aurantio-obtusin also suppressed the prostaglandin E2 production and expression of cyclooxygenase 2. Furthermore, CTE and Aurantio-obtusin suppressed IgE-mediated FcepsilonRI signaling such as phosphorylation of Syk, protein kinase Cmu, phospholipase Cgamma, and extracellular signal-regulated kinases. CTE and Aurantio-obtusin blocked mast cell-dependent PCA in IgE-mediated mice. These results suggest that CTE and Aurantio-obtusin are a beneficial treatment for allergy-related diseases.
Biotransformation of glucoaurantio-obtusin towards aurantio-obtusin increases the toxicity of irinotecan through increased inhibition towards SN-38 glucuronidation.[Pubmed:24842785]
Phytother Res. 2014 Oct;28(10):1577-80.
The present study aims to investigate the influence of irinotecan's toxicity by the biotransformation of glucoAurantio-obtusin to Aurantio-obtusin. Intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) of 100 mg/kg Aurantio-obtusin significantly increased the toxicity of irinotecan, but the i.p. administration of 100 mg/kg glucoAurantio-obtusin showed negligible influence towards irinotecan's toxicity. Furthermore, the mechanism was explained through determining the inhibition potential of glucoAurantio-obtusin and Aurantio-obtusin towards the glucuronidation metabolism of SN-38 that has been regarded to be the major active product responsible for the toxicity of irinotecan. The results showed that Aurantio-obtusin exhibited strong competitive inhibition towards the glucuronidation of SN-38, but negligible inhibition potential of glucoAurantio-obtusin towards SN-38 glucuronidation was observed. These results showed that biotransformation of glucoAurantio-obtusin towards Aurantio-obtusin increased the toxicity of irinotecan through increased inhibition of SN-38 glucuronidation.
Aurantio-obtusin stimulates chemotactic migration and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cells.[Pubmed:24841966]
Planta Med. 2014 May;80(7):544-9.
Osteoporosis is one of the major metabolic bone diseases and is among the most challenging noncommunicable diseases to treat. Although there is an increasing interest in identifying bioactive molecules for the prevention and management of osteoporosis, such studies principally focus only on differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts or inhibition of osteoclast activity. Stimulation of osteoblast migration must be a promising osteoanabolic strategy for improved metabolic bone disease therapy. In this study, we show that an anthraquinone derivative, Aurantio-obtusin, stimulated chemotactic migration of MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The use of a real-time chemotaxis analyzing system, TAXIScan, facilitated the evaluation of both velocity and directionality of osteoblast migration in response to the compound. Besides migration, the compound stimulated osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Taken together, the data presented in this paper demonstrate that Aurantio-obtusin is a promising osteoanabolic compound of natural origin with potential therapeutic applications in the prevention of osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases.
Aurantio-obtusin relaxes systemic arteries through endothelial PI3K/AKT/eNOS-dependent signaling pathway in rats.[Pubmed:26076958]
J Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Jul;128(3):108-15.
Aurantio-obtusin is a natural effective compound isolated from Semen Cassiae, which possesses hypotensive and hypolipidemic effects. Although its hypotensive effect have been clarified, mechanisms Aurantio-obtusin relaxes systemic arteries remain unclear. This study was to investigate effects and mechanisms of Aurantio-obtusin on isolated mesenteric arteries (MAs). We examined MAs relaxation induced by Aurantio-obtusin on rat isolated MAs, expression and activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and protein kinase B (AKT), and nitric oxide (NO) production in bovine artery endothelial cells (BAECs). Findings showed Aurantio-obtusin elicited dose-dependent vasorelaxation with phenylephrine (PE) precontracted rat MA rings (diameter: 200-300 mum), which can be diminished by denudation of endothelium and inhibition of eNOS activity, while having no effect on rat isolated pulmonary artery (PA) rings. Aurantio-obtusin increased NO production by promoting phosphorylations of eNOS at Ser-1177 and Thr-495 in endothelial cells. Aurantio-obtusin also promoted phosphorylations of Akt at Ser-473. PI3K inhibitor LY290042 could diminish vasorelaxation induced by Aurantio-obtusin. Moreover Aurantio-obtusin also elicited dose-dependent vasorelaxation effect with PE precontracted MA rings (diameter: 100-150 mum). Therefore, vasorelaxation induced by Aurantio-obtusin was dependent on endothelium integrity and NO production, which mediated by endothelial PI3K/Akt/eNOS pathway. Results suggest Aurantio-obtusin may offer therapeutic effects in hypertension, as a new potential vasodilator.