CHR-6494

Haspin inhibitor,potent ands selective CAS# 1333377-65-3

CHR-6494

Catalog No. BCC1479----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Chemical structure

CHR-6494

3D structure

Chemical Properties of CHR-6494

Cas No. 1333377-65-3 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 70679308 Appearance Powder
Formula C16H16N6 M.Wt 292.34
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : 50 mg/mL (171.03 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Chemical Name 3-(1H-indazol-5-yl)-N-propylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
SMILES CCCNC1=NN2C(=NC=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)NN=C4)C=C1
Standard InChIKey CZZCAOGIEGXMBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C16H16N6/c1-2-7-17-15-5-6-16-18-10-14(22(16)21-15)11-3-4-13-12(8-11)9-19-20-13/h3-6,8-10H,2,7H2,1H3,(H,17,21)(H,19,20)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of CHR-6494

DescriptionCHR-6494 is a potent inhibitor of haspin, inhibiting histone H3T3 phosphorylation, with an IC50 of 2 nM.In Vitro:CHR-6494 is a potent inhibitor of haspin, inhibiting histone H3T3 phosphorylation, with an IC50 of 2 nM. CHR-6494 does not modify H3S10 and H328 phosphorylation levels, and shows no significantly inhibitory effects on other protein kinases such as Aurora B kinase. CHR-6494 dose-dependently inhibits the growth of cancer cells, such as HCT-116, HeLa, MDA-MB-231, and Wi-38 cell, with IC50s of 500 nM, 473 nM, 752 nM and 1059 nM, respectively. CHR-6494 (500 nM) produces a mitotic catastrophe with abnormal morphology of the mitotic spindle and centrosome amplification, and upregulates the spindle assembly checkpoint protein BUB1 and the marker of mitotic arrest cyclin B1[1]. CHR-6494 exhibits inhibitory activities against melanoma cell lines, including BRAFV600E mutants, NRAS mutants, and wild type cells, with IC50s ranging from 396 nM to 1229 nM. CHR-6494 (300 nM and 600 nM) induces apoptosis, increases caspase 3/7 activity by 3- and 6-fold, respectively in COLO-792 cells, and to 8.5- and 16-fold in RPMI-7951 cells. CHR-6494 in combination with MEK inhibitors synergistically inhibits viability of melanoma cells, enhances apoptosis in melanoma cells, modulates cell cycle progression independently by arresting melanoma cells at different phases, and suppresses migration of melanoma cells[2].In Vivo:CHR-6494 (50 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibits the growth of tumor and cuases no obvious body weight change in nude mice bearing HCT-116 human colorectal cancer cells[1].

References:
[1]. Huertas D, et al. Antitumor activity of a small-molecule inhibitor of the histone kinase Haspin. Oncogene. 2012 Mar 15;31(11):1408-18. [2]. Han L, et al. Anti-Melanoma Activities of Haspin Inhibitor CHR-6494 Deployed as a Single Agent or in a Synergistic Combination with MEK Inhibitor. J Cancer. 2017 Aug 25;8(15):2933-2943.

Protocol

Kinase Assay [1]
The analysis of the enzymatic inhibitory capacity of the compound in a panel of 29 protein kinases is developed using a FRET assay based on the differential sensitivity of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides to protein cleavage (Z′-LYTE Kinase Assay). In the primary reaction, the kinase transfers the γ-phosphate of ATP to a single tyrosine, serine or threonine residue in a synthetic FRET peptide. In the secondary reaction, a site-specific protease recognizes and cleaves non-phosphorylated FRET peptides. Phosphorylation of FRET peptides suppresses cleavage by the development reagent. Cleavage disrupts FRET between the donor (coumarin) and the acceptor (fluorescein) fluorophores on the FRET peptide, whereas uncleaved, phosphorylated FRET peptides maintain FRET. A ratiometric method, which calculates the ratio (the emission ratio) of donor emission to acceptor emission after excitation of the donor fluorophore at 400 n, is used to quantitate reaction progress[1].

Cell Assay [1]
Cells are treated for 24, 48 and 72 h with the inhibitor or with DMSO as a control. Cell viability is assessed using the colorimetric XTT assay. Cells are seeded in 94-well plates at a density of 4 × 104 cells per well, and allowed to attach for 24 h. The medium is then exchanged with others containing different drug concentrations (0.001−10 μM). Eight wells for each concentration of the CHR-6494 compound are used. At the corresponding time, the culture medium is discharged, the XTT reagent is added and the final cell number and optical density are determined. Dose-response curves are generated and cell viability is evaluated after 72 h of treatment. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) is determined using GraphPad Prism software[1].

Animal Administration [1]
Athymic nu/nu male mice, aged 4-5 weeks, are used for tumor xenograft assays. Animals are maintained in a sterile environment; their cages, food and bedding are sterilized by autoclaving. Mice are anesthetized and tumor cells are injected subcutaneously. In all, 3.5 × 106 exponentially growing HCT-116 cells diluted in 250 μL of sterile PBS are injected subcutaneously in each animal (n = 30). Body weight is recorded and tumor dimensions are measured twice weekly using digital calipers. Tumor volume (in mm3) is estimated according to the formula V = D × d2/2, where D is the long axis and d the short axis of tumor. When tumors reach an average volume of 200 mm3 (15 days after injection), 24 mice harboring homogeneous tumor sizes are randomized into two groups: (1) control group (n = 8) treated with vehicle (solution of 10% DMSO/20% 2-hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin; (2) treatment group (n = 16) mice is diary treated by intraperitoneal injection of 50 mg/kg of CHR-6494 diluted in a solution of 10% DMSO/20% 2-hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin in two cycles of five consecutive days for 15 days. The treatment group is randomly divided into a short-time response group (n = 8), defined by tumor weight at the moment of killing of the control group, and a long-time response group (n = 8), defined by tumor regrowth after treatment. Mice are killed at the end of treatment, and tumors from both groups are excised and weighted. The mean volume of tumor mass is expressed as mean ± s.e.m. for each mouse group, and significance is assessed by means of the Mann-Whitney U-test. Values of P < 0.05 are considered statistically significant. Upon killing mice, colon, lung, liver and kidney tissues are obtained to analyze endogenous toxicity by hematoxylin and eosin[1].

References:
[1]. Huertas D, et al. Antitumor activity of a small-molecule inhibitor of the histone kinase Haspin. Oncogene. 2012 Mar 15;31(11):1408-18. [2]. Han L, et al. Anti-Melanoma Activities of Haspin Inhibitor CHR-6494 Deployed as a Single Agent or in a Synergistic Combination with MEK Inhibitor. J Cancer. 2017 Aug 25;8(15):2933-2943.

CHR-6494 Dilution Calculator

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CHR-6494 Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of CHR-6494

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 3.4207 mL 17.1034 mL 34.2067 mL 68.4135 mL 85.5169 mL
5 mM 0.6841 mL 3.4207 mL 6.8413 mL 13.6827 mL 17.1034 mL
10 mM 0.3421 mL 1.7103 mL 3.4207 mL 6.8413 mL 8.5517 mL
50 mM 0.0684 mL 0.3421 mL 0.6841 mL 1.3683 mL 1.7103 mL
100 mM 0.0342 mL 0.171 mL 0.3421 mL 0.6841 mL 0.8552 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on CHR-6494

Haspin is a serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylates Thr-3 of histone H3 in mitosis that has emerged as a possible cancer therapeutic target. CHR-6494 is a first-in-class Haspin inhibitor with a wide spectrum of anticancer effects. Recent research showed that CHR-6494 reduces H3T3ph levels in a dose-dependent manner and causes a mitotic catastrophe characterized by metaphase misalignment, spindle abnormalities and centrosome amplification. From the cellular standpoint, the identified small-molecule Haspin inhibitor causes arrest in G2/M and subsequently apoptosis. Importantly, ex vivo assays also demonstrate its anti-angiogenetic features; in vivo, it shows antitumor potential in xenografted nude mice without any observed toxicity.

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References on CHR-6494

Dynamics of histone H3 phosphorylation at threonine 3 during meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes.[Pubmed:25645018]

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Mar 6;458(2):280-6.

Various histone residues are post-translationally modified during the cell cycle. Among these, histone H3 phosphorylation at threonine 3 (H3T3ph) is newly characterized and has been considered to be crucial for chromosome dynamics during mitosis. However, little is known about the role of H3T3ph during mouse oocyte maturation. In the present study, we examined H3T3ph expression and localization during oocyte meiosis. Our results showed that H3T3ph was tightly associated with condensed chromosomes during meiotic maturation. H3T3ph along the chromosome arms was dissociated at anaphase/telophase I, but centromeric H3T3ph remained intact. Moreover, the inhibition of H3T3ph with the small molecule inhibitors CHR-6494 and 5-Itu impaired segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Partial inhibition of H3T3ph revealed that centromeric Aurora B/C kinase is sufficient to complete meiosis I, but Aurora B/C kinase along the chromosome arms is required to ensure accurate homologous chromosome segregation. Therefore, our results demonstrate that H3T3ph is a universal regulator of chromosome dynamics during oocyte meiosis and mitosis.

Anti-Melanoma Activities of Haspin Inhibitor CHR-6494 Deployed as a Single Agent or in a Synergistic Combination with MEK Inhibitor.[Pubmed:28928884]

J Cancer. 2017 Aug 25;8(15):2933-2943.

Background: Melanoma is a heterogeneous malignancy that presents an immense challenge in therapeutic development. Recent approaches targeting the oncogenic MAP kinase pathways have shown tremendous improvement in the overall survival of patients with advanced melanoma. However, there is still an urgent need for identification of new strategies to overcome drug resistances and to improve therapeutic efficacy. Haspin (Haploid Germ Cell-Specific Nuclear Protein Kinase) belongs to a selected group of mitotic kinases and is required for normal mitosis progression. In contrast to inhibitors of other mitotic kinases, anti-tumor potential of haspin inhibitors has not been well explored. Herein, we aim to examine effects of CHR-6494, a small molecule inhibitor of haspin, in melanoma cells. Methods: Anti-tumor activities of the haspin inhibitor CHR-6494 were tested in a number of melanoma cell lines either as a single agent or in combination with the MEK inhibitor Trametinib (GSK1120212). Experiments are based on: 1) Cell viability determined by the crystal violet staining assay; 2) apoptotic responses measured by the caspase 3/7 activity assay and western blot analysis for the level of cleaved PARP (Poly ADP-Ribose Polymerase); 3) cell cycle analysis conducted using flow cytometry; and 4) cell migratory ability assessed by the scratch assay and the transwell migration assay. Results: We have found that CHR-6494 alone elicits a dose dependent inhibitory effect on the viability of several melanoma cell lines. This growth inhibition is accompanied by an increase in apoptotic responses. More importantly, CHR-6494 appears to synergize with the MEK inhibitor Trametinib in suppressing cell growth and enhancing apoptosis in both wild type and BRAFV600E mutant melanoma cell lines. Administering of these two small molecules as a combination is also capable of suppressing cell migration to a greater extent than the individual agent. Conclusion: These results suggest that haspin can be considered as a viable anti-melanoma target, and that concomitant inhibition of haspin and MEK activities with small molecules could represent a novel therapeutic strategy with improved efficacy for treatment of melanoma.

Antitumor activity of a small-molecule inhibitor of the histone kinase Haspin.[Pubmed:21804608]

Oncogene. 2012 Mar 15;31(11):1408-18.

The approval of histone deacetylase inhibitors for treatment of lymphoma subtypes has positioned histone modifications as potential targets for the development of new classes of anticancer drugs. Histones also undergo phosphorylation events, and Haspin is a protein kinase the only known target of which is phosphorylation of histone H3 at Thr3 residue (H3T3ph), which is necessary for mitosis progression. Mitotic kinases can be blocked by small drugs and several clinical trials are underway with these agents. As occurs with Aurora kinase inhibitors, Haspin might be an optimal candidate for the pharmacological development of these compounds. A high-throughput screening for Haspin inhibitors identified the CHR-6494 compound as being one promising such agent. We demonstrate that CHR-6494 reduces H3T3ph levels in a dose-dependent manner and causes a mitotic catastrophe characterized by metaphase misalignment, spindle abnormalities and centrosome amplification. From the cellular standpoint, the identified small-molecule Haspin inhibitor causes arrest in G2/M and subsequently apoptosis. Importantly, ex vivo assays also demonstrate its anti-angiogenetic features; in vivo, it shows antitumor potential in xenografted nude mice without any observed toxicity. Thus, CHR-6494 is a first-in-class Haspin inhibitor with a wide spectrum of anticancer effects that merits further preclinical research as a new member of the family of mitotic kinase inhibitors.

Description

CHR-6494 is a potent inhibitor of haspin, inhibiting histone H3T3 phosphorylation, with an IC50 of 2 nM.

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