Candesartan

Angiotensin II receptor 1 (AT1) antagonist CAS# 139481-59-7

Candesartan

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Candesartan

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Chemical Properties of Candesartan

Cas No. 139481-59-7 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 2541 Appearance Powder
Formula C24H20N6O3 M.Wt 440.45
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (227.04 mM)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Chemical Name 2-ethoxy-3-[[4-[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid
SMILES CCOC1=NC2=CC=CC(=C2N1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4C5=NNN=N5)C(=O)O
Standard InChIKey HTQMVQVXFRQIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C24H20N6O3/c1-2-33-24-25-20-9-5-8-19(23(31)32)21(20)30(24)14-15-10-12-16(13-11-15)17-6-3-4-7-18(17)22-26-28-29-27-22/h3-13H,2,14H2,1H3,(H,31,32)(H,26,27,28,29)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Candesartan

DescriptionAngiotensin II receptor 1 (AT1) antagonist (IC50 values are 1.12 and 2.86 nM in bovine adrenal cortex and rabbit aorta, respectively). Exhibits antihypertensive effects in animal models. Also available as a prodrug, candesartan cilexetil.

Candesartan Dilution Calculator

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Candesartan Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Candesartan

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.2704 mL 11.352 mL 22.7041 mL 45.4081 mL 56.7601 mL
5 mM 0.4541 mL 2.2704 mL 4.5408 mL 9.0816 mL 11.352 mL
10 mM 0.227 mL 1.1352 mL 2.2704 mL 4.5408 mL 5.676 mL
50 mM 0.0454 mL 0.227 mL 0.4541 mL 0.9082 mL 1.1352 mL
100 mM 0.0227 mL 0.1135 mL 0.227 mL 0.4541 mL 0.5676 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Candesartan

Angiotensin II receptor 1 (AT1) antagonist (IC50 values are 1.12 and 2.86 nM in bovine adrenal cortex and rabbit aorta, respectively). Exhibits antihypertensive effects in animal models. Also available as a pro-drug candesartan cilex

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References on Candesartan

Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil Compared with Amlodipine on Serum Asymmetric Dimethylarginine Levels in the Chronic Stage of Cerebral Infarction: A Preliminary Study.[Pubmed:28133009]

J Nippon Med Sch. 2016;83(6):272-276.

OBJECTIVE: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor and a marker of vascular endothelial damage. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) are reported to reduce the serum ADMA level. Our group administered either ARB or calcium antagonist to patients after cerebral infarction and discussed the ADMA changes observed. METHODS: Hypertensives in the chronic stage of cerebral infarction were enrolled. These subjects included patients of atherothrombotic cerebral infarction or lacunar infarction. The patients received Candesartan cilexetil (Candesartan group) or amlodipine (amlodipine group). The blood pressure and serum ADMA concentration were measured and compared before the treatment commenced and at 1-3 months after the treatment commenced. RESULTS: Seven subjects received Candesartan and six received amlodipine. There was no difference between the groups in the change of blood pressure before and after the drug treatment. The ADMA level (nmol/mL) fell significantly from 0.57+/-0.10 (before administration) to 0.52+/-0.09 (after administration) in the Candesartan group (P<0.05). The ADMA level did not change between before and after administration in the amlodipine group. CONCLUSION: Treatment with Candesartan cilexetil reduced the level of ADMA in hypertensive patients in the chronic stage of cerebral infarction. Candesartan cilexetil may be useful in hypertensive patients at the chronic stage of cerebral infarction with expected anti-atherosclerotic effect.

[Prevention of Cardiovascular Complications in Patients With Arterial Hypertension While Use of Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists. Possibilities of Candesartan].[Pubmed:28290850]

Kardiologiia. 2016 Jun;56(6):63-67.

The article demonstrates advantages of angiotensin II receptor antagonists in treatment of arterial hypertension (AH). Subjects for consideration are evidences of antihypertensive efficacy of Candesartan and possibilities of the product in prevention of cardiovascular complications in patients with AH.

The simultaneous UPLC-MS/MS determination of emerging drug combination; candesartan and chlorthalidone in human plasma and its application.[Pubmed:28178366]

Biomed Chromatogr. 2017 Sep;31(9).

A novel, precise, sensitive and accurate ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of a novel drug combination, Candesartan (CAN) and chlorthalidone (CHL), in human plasma. Chromatographic separation was achieved on Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 (50 x 2.1 mm, 1.7 mum). Mobile phase consisting of 1 mm ammonium acetate in water-acetonitrile (20:80 v/v) was used. The total chromatographic runtime was 1.9 min with retention times for CAN and CHL at 0.7 and 1.1 min respectively. Ionization and detection of analytes and internal standards was performed on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, operating in the multiple reaction monitoring and negative ionization mode. Quantitation was done to monitor protonated precursor --> product ion transition of m/z 439.2 --> 309.0 for CAN, 337.0 --> 189.8 for CHL and 443.2 --> 312.1 for Candesartan D4 and 341.0 --> 189.8 for chlorthalidone D4. The method was validated over a wide dynamic concentration range of 2.0-540.0 ng/mL for Candesartan and 1.0-180.0 ng/mL for chlorthalidone. The validated method was successfully applied for the assay of CAN and CHL in healthy volunteers.

The effect of candesartan on pentraxin-3 plasma levels as marker of endothelial dysfunction in patients with essential arterial hypertension.[Pubmed:28220370]

Ir J Med Sci. 2017 Aug;186(3):621-629.

BACKGROUND: In the last decades, the studies performed on the field of endothelial dysfunction confirmed the fact that the starting point of this pathology is the inflammation. Several inflammatory biomarkers had been discovered and studied, ones showing systemic inflammation, and others being more specific biomarkers and showing the local inflammation. Pentraxin-3 (PTX3) is a new inflammatory biomarker, from the same family as high-selectivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), but it is a more specific biomarker, due to its local production: the endothelial cells and not the liver like in the case of hs-CRP. AIMS: Several antihypertensive classes of drugs seem to have a positive impact on reducing the local endothelial inflammation, beyond their effect of lowering the blood pressure, so this study aims to analyze the effect of Candesartan on the two inflammatory biomarkers: PTX3 and CRP, compared with other antihypertensive drugs, in hypertensive patients with endothelial dysfunction. METHODS: A total of 365 patients were included in the study: 127 hypertensive patients were under treatment with Candesartan, 134 patients were under treatment with other hypotensive medication (beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics), both groups with controlled values of blood pressure, and 104 were normotensive persons. Classical methods of assessing the endothelial function were correlated with these biochemical markers. RESULTS: The patients treated with Candesartan had a significant lower value of PTX3 and hs-CRP, compared with those under treatment with other antihypertensive medication as follows: PTX3: 0.61 +/- 0.49 vs 0.95 +/- 1.04 ng/ml, P = 0.006 and hs-CRP: 0.19 +/- 0.20 vs 0.20 +/- 0.22 mg/dl, P = 0.54. CONCLUSIONS: Candesartan decreases PTX3 and hs-CRP plasma levels more powerful than other classes of antihypertensive drugs (beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics), so we may assume that Candesartan has a more potent action in reversing endothelial dysfunction and that it offers a higher vascular protection than other classes of antihypertensive drugs. We are suggesting that this new biochemical marker, PTX3, might be better and more specific marker for endothelial dysfunction, than hs-CRP.

Description

Candesartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.26 nM.

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