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Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)

CAS# 79-57-2

Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)

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Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)

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Chemical Properties of Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)

Cas No. 79-57-2 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 54675779 Appearance Powder
Formula C22H24N2O9 M.Wt 460.43
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Oxytetracyclin
Solubility DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (108.59 mM)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Chemical Name (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aR)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,6,10,11,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide
SMILES CC1(C2C(C3C(C(=O)C(=C(C3(C(=O)C2=C(C4=C1C=CC=C4O)O)O)O)C(=O)N)N(C)C)O)O
Standard InChIKey OWFJMIVZYSDULZ-PXOLEDIWSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C22H24N2O9/c1-21(32)7-5-4-6-8(25)9(7)15(26)10-12(21)17(28)13-14(24(2)3)16(27)11(20(23)31)19(30)22(13,33)18(10)29/h4-6,12-14,17,25-26,28,30,32-33H,1-3H3,(H2,23,31)/t12-,13-,14+,17+,21-,22+/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)

DescriptionOxytetracycline is a tetracycline analog isolated from the actinomycete streptomyces rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions. Target: Antibacterial Oxytetracycline was the second of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group of antibiotics to be discovered. Oxytetracycline works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins. Without these proteins, the bacteria cannot grow, multiply and increase in numbers. Oxytetracycline therefore stops the spread of the infection and the remaining bacteria are killed by the immune system or eventually die.Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, active against a wide variety of bacteria. However, some strains of bacteria have developed resistance to this antibiotic, which has reduced its effectiveness for treating some types of infections [1, 2].

References:
[1]. Elia, A.C., et al., Transferability of oxytetracycline (OTC) from feed to carp muscle and evaluation of the antibiotic effects on antioxidant systems in liver and kidney. Fish Physiol Biochem, 2014. [2]. An, W., et al., Adsorptive removal of trace oxytetracycline from water by acid-modified zeolite: influencing factors. Water Sci Technol, 2013. 68(11): p. 2473-8.

Oxytetracycline (Terramycin) Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.1719 mL 10.8594 mL 21.7188 mL 43.4377 mL 54.2971 mL
5 mM 0.4344 mL 2.1719 mL 4.3438 mL 8.6875 mL 10.8594 mL
10 mM 0.2172 mL 1.0859 mL 2.1719 mL 4.3438 mL 5.4297 mL
50 mM 0.0434 mL 0.2172 mL 0.4344 mL 0.8688 mL 1.0859 mL
100 mM 0.0217 mL 0.1086 mL 0.2172 mL 0.4344 mL 0.543 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)

Oxytetracycline is a tetracycline analog isolated from the actinomycete streptomyces rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.

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References on Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)

[Ophthalmic preparations Polyspectran (combination of neomycin, polymyxin B and bacitracin/gramicidin) and Terramycin (oxytetracycline with polymyxin B) mistakenly no longer reimbursed].[Pubmed:9064530]

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1997 Jan 25;141(4):204-5.

The Netherlands' Ministry of Health and the health insurance companies have drawn up a list of preparations which will no longer be reimbursed. The ocular antibiotic preparations Polyspectran and Terramycin are on the list. However, there are no satisfactory alternative with respect to the broadness of the antibiotic spectrum required. In addition, some alternatives have serious side effects or may induce bacterial resistance.

Description

Oxytetracycline is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity.

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