Parkeol

CAS# 514-45-4

Parkeol

2D Structure

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Quality Control of Parkeol

3D structure

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Parkeol

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Chemical Properties of Parkeol

Cas No. 514-45-4 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 12313974 Appearance Powder
Formula C30H50O M.Wt 426.7
Type of Compound Alkaloids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name (3S,5R,8S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,8,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
SMILES CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CC=C3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C
Standard InChIKey MLVSYGCURCOSKP-FXCPCPCLSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C30H50O/c1-20(2)10-9-11-21(3)22-14-18-30(8)24-12-13-25-27(4,5)26(31)16-17-28(25,6)23(24)15-19-29(22,30)7/h10,15,21-22,24-26,31H,9,11-14,16-19H2,1-8H3/t21-,22-,24-,25+,26+,28-,29-,30+/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Parkeol

The herbs of Portulaca oleracea L.

Biological Activity of Parkeol

In vitro

Protein engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase into parkeol synthase.[Pubmed: 23043506]

Org Lett. 2012 Oct 19;14(20):5222-5.


METHODS AND RESULTS:
A Saccharomyces cerevisiae oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase mutant, ERG7(T384Y/Q450H/V454I), produced Parkeol but not lanosterol as the sole end product. Parkeol undergoes downstream metabolism to generate compounds 9 and 10. In vitro incubation of Parkeol produced a product profile similar to that of the in vivo experiment.
CONCLUSIONS:
In summary, Parkeol undergoes a metabolic pathway similar to that of cycloartenol in yeast but distinct from that of lanosterol in yeast, suggesting that two different metabolic pathways of postoxidosqualene cyclization may exist in S. cerevisiae.

Protocol of Parkeol

Structure Identification
J Oleo Sci. 2010;59(7):351-60.

Triterpene alcohol and fatty acid composition of shea nuts from seven African countries.[Pubmed: 20513968]


METHODS AND RESULTS:
The content and composition of triterpene alcohol fractions of the non-saponifiable lipids (NSL) along with the fatty acid composition of the kernel fats (n-hexane extracts) of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa; Sapotaceae) were determined for 36 samples from seven sub-Saharan countries: Cote d' Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad, Sudan, and Uganda. The fat content of the kernels, proportion of NSL in the fats, and triterpene alcohols in the NSL are in the range of 30-54, 2-12, and 22-72%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS:
The triterpene alcohol fractions contained alpha-amyrin (1), beta-amyrin (2), lupeol (3), and butyrospermol (4) as the major constituents along with minor or trace amounts of psi-taraxasterol (5), taraxasterol (6), Parkeol (7), 24-methylene-24-dihydroParkeol (8), 24-methylenecycloartanol (9), dammaradienol (10), and 24-methylenedammarenol (11). Fatty acid composition is dominated by stearic (28-56%) and oleic (34-61%) acids.

Parkeol Dilution Calculator

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Parkeol Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Parkeol

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.3436 mL 11.7178 mL 23.4357 mL 46.8713 mL 58.5892 mL
5 mM 0.4687 mL 2.3436 mL 4.6871 mL 9.3743 mL 11.7178 mL
10 mM 0.2344 mL 1.1718 mL 2.3436 mL 4.6871 mL 5.8589 mL
50 mM 0.0469 mL 0.2344 mL 0.4687 mL 0.9374 mL 1.1718 mL
100 mM 0.0234 mL 0.1172 mL 0.2344 mL 0.4687 mL 0.5859 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Parkeol

Protein engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase into parkeol synthase.[Pubmed:23043506]

Org Lett. 2012 Oct 19;14(20):5222-5.

A Saccharomyces cerevisiae oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase mutant, ERG7(T384Y/Q450H/V454I), produced Parkeol but not lanosterol as the sole end product. Parkeol undergoes downstream metabolism to generate compounds 9 and 10. In vitro incubation of Parkeol produced a product profile similar to that of the in vivo experiment. In summary, Parkeol undergoes a metabolic pathway similar to that of cycloartenol in yeast but distinct from that of lanosterol in yeast, suggesting that two different metabolic pathways of postoxidosqualene cyclization may exist in S. cerevisiae.

Triterpene alcohol and fatty acid composition of shea nuts from seven African countries.[Pubmed:20513968]

J Oleo Sci. 2010;59(7):351-60.

The content and composition of triterpene alcohol fractions of the non-saponifiable lipids (NSL) along with the fatty acid composition of the kernel fats (n-hexane extracts) of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa; Sapotaceae) were determined for 36 samples from seven sub-Saharan countries: Cote d' Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad, Sudan, and Uganda. The fat content of the kernels, proportion of NSL in the fats, and triterpene alcohols in the NSL are in the range of 30-54, 2-12, and 22-72%, respectively. The triterpene alcohol fractions contained alpha-amyrin (1), beta-amyrin (2), lupeol (3), and butyrospermol (4) as the major constituents along with minor or trace amounts of psi-taraxasterol (5), taraxasterol (6), Parkeol (7), 24-methylene-24-dihydroParkeol (8), 24-methylenecycloartanol (9), dammaradienol (10), and 24-methylenedammarenol (11). Fatty acid composition is dominated by stearic (28-56%) and oleic (34-61%) acids. Shea butters from West African provenances contained in general higher levels of triterpene alcohols and stearic acid than those from East African provenances. Both stearic acid and total triterpene alcohol contents were significantly correlated to the latitude and elevation of the source population, indicating that higher levels of these compounds are found at higher ambient temperatures.

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