WHI-P180

EGFR/Janus Kinase 3 inhibitor CAS# 211555-08-7

WHI-P180

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WHI-P180

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Chemical Properties of WHI-P180

Cas No. 211555-08-7 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 5687 Appearance Powder
Formula C16H15N3O3 M.Wt 297.31
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Janex 3
Solubility DMSO : 25 mg/mL (84.09 mM; Need ultrasonic)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Chemical Name 3-[(6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4-yl)amino]phenol
SMILES COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=NC=N2)NC3=CC(=CC=C3)O)OC
Standard InChIKey BNDYIYYKEIXHNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C16H15N3O3/c1-21-14-7-12-13(8-15(14)22-2)17-9-18-16(12)19-10-4-3-5-11(20)6-10/h3-9,20H,1-2H3,(H,17,18,19)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of WHI-P180

DescriptionWHI-P180 (Janex 3) is a multi-kinase inhibitor; inhibits RET, KDR and EGFR with IC50s of 5 nM, 66 nM and 4 μM, respectively.In Vivo:WHI-P180 is also an active inhibitor of IgE-mediated mast cell responses. The elimination half-life of WHI-P180 in CD-1 mice (BALB/c mice) following i.v., i.p., or p.o. administration is less than 10 min. Systemic clearance of WHI-P180 is 6742 mL/h/kg in CD-I mice and 8188 mL/h/kg in BALB/c mice. Notably, WHI-P180, when administered in two consecutive nontoxic i.p. bolus doses of 25 mg/kg, inhibits IgE/antigen-induced vascular hyperpermeability in a well-characterized murine model of passive cutaneous anaphylaxis[3].

References:
[1]. Newton R, et al. The discovery of 2-substituted phenol quinazolines as potent RET kinase inhibitors with improved KDR selectivity. Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Apr 13;112:20-32. [2]. Ghosh S, et al. 4-[3-Bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-1-ium chloride methanol solvateand 4-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-6,7-dimethoxy-1-quinazolinium chloride. Acta Crystallogr C. 2001 Jan;57(Pt 1):76-8. [3]. Chen CL, et al. Pharmacokinetics and biologic activity of the novel mast cell inhibitor, 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline in mice. Pharm Res. 1999 Jan;16(1):117-22.

Protocol

Kinase Assay [1]
Inhibitors (WHI-P180) are pre-incubated in the plate for 15 min with 5 μL kinase and assay buffer at the following concentrations; 13 pM RET and 150 pM KDR. The reaction is initiated by the addition of 5 μL ATP and substrate at 2×final reaction concentrations. For RET, this is 18 μM and 2 μM; for KDR, this is 16 μM and 1 μM, respectively. Reactions are performed at ATP Km for each target. The assay is allowed to proceed at room temperature for 20 min before terminating with the addition of 10 μL HTRF detection buffer containing EDTA supplemented with TK-antibody labelled with Eu3+-Cryptate (1:100 dilution) and streptavidin-XL665 (128 nM). Following incubation at room temperature for 1 h, FRET signal is measured[1].

Cell Assay [1]
IL3-dependent BaF3 cells are modified to express an activated recombinant kinase. Following removal of IL3, the modified cells are dependent on the activity of the recombinant kinase for survival and proliferation. The BaF3 cell lines, expressing KIF5B-RET and KDR are maintained in RPMI-1640 media containing 10% FBS and appropriate antibiotics. Non-modified BaF3 cells (WT) are maintained in RPMI-1640 media containing 10% FBS and supplemented with 10 ng/mL recombinant mouse IL3. For assessment of compound IC50, cells are plated into 384-well plates at 1500 or 3000 cells per well in 30 μL culture medium and compounds dispensed using an acoustic liquid handling platform. Following incubation of the cells for 48 h at 37 °C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere, viability is determined by addition of 10 μL CellTiter-Glo reagent and measurement of luminescence[1].

Animal Administration [3]
Mice: A high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-based quantitative detection method is used to measure plasma WHI-P180levels in mice. The plasma concentration-time data is fit to a single compartment pharmacokinetic model by using the WinNonlin program to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters. A cutaneous anaphylaxis model is used to examine the pharmacodynamic effects of WHI-P180 on anaphylaxis-associated vascular hyperpermeability[3].

References:
[1]. Newton R, et al. The discovery of 2-substituted phenol quinazolines as potent RET kinase inhibitors with improved KDR selectivity. Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Apr 13;112:20-32. [2]. Ghosh S, et al. 4-[3-Bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-1-ium chloride methanol solvateand 4-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-6,7-dimethoxy-1-quinazolinium chloride. Acta Crystallogr C. 2001 Jan;57(Pt 1):76-8. [3]. Chen CL, et al. Pharmacokinetics and biologic activity of the novel mast cell inhibitor, 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline in mice. Pharm Res. 1999 Jan;16(1):117-22.

WHI-P180 Dilution Calculator

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WHI-P180 Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of WHI-P180

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 3.3635 mL 16.8175 mL 33.6349 mL 67.2699 mL 84.0873 mL
5 mM 0.6727 mL 3.3635 mL 6.727 mL 13.454 mL 16.8175 mL
10 mM 0.3363 mL 1.6817 mL 3.3635 mL 6.727 mL 8.4087 mL
50 mM 0.0673 mL 0.3363 mL 0.6727 mL 1.3454 mL 1.6817 mL
100 mM 0.0336 mL 0.1682 mL 0.3363 mL 0.6727 mL 0.8409 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on WHI-P180

WHI-P180 is a potent inhibitors [with IC50 = 4.0 microM for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase inhibition] of the EGFR tyrosine kinase as well as Janus Kinase 3. Besides, WHI-P180 is a potent inhibitor of lgE-mediated mast cell responses to al

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References on WHI-P180

Treatment of post-bone marrow transplant acute graft-versus-host disease with a rationally designed JAK3 inhibitor.[Pubmed:12389628]

Leuk Lymphoma. 2002 Jul;43(7):1447-53.

Here we show that the Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) inhibitor 4-(3'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline (JANEX-3) exhibits potent anti-GVHD activity and consequently improves the post-BMT survival outcome of C57BL/6 (H-2b) recipient mice transplanted with allogeneic bone marrow/splenocyte (BM/S) grafts from MHC disparate BALB/c mice (H-2d). One hundred percent of the vehicle-treated allograft recipients developed severe GVHD and died with a median survival of 41 days. Treatment of recipient mice with JANEX-3 (30 mg/kg/day, 3 x/day) after the onset of rapidly progressive severe GVHD in the 3rd week after BMT significantly improved the survival of BMT recipients with GVHD and prolonged the median survival time to 78 days (P < 0.0001, log-rank test). The probability of survival at two and three months post-BMT was 6 +/- 6% and 0 +/- 0% for vehicle-treated control mice and 100 +/- 0% and 38 +/- 17% for mice treated with JANEX-3. These results prompted the hypothesis that JAK3 plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of GVHD. To test this hypothesis, we examined if mice transplanted with allogeneic BM/S grafts from Jak3 knockout mice Jak3-/- develop GVHD. The allografts from (Jak3-/-) C57BL/6 (H-2b) mice rescued MHC-disparate recipient BALB/c mice (H-2d) of the lethal toxicity of TBI without causing fatal GVHD. Taken together, these observations establish JAK3 as a key mediator of severe GVHD after allogeneic BMT in the context of a major-HLA disparity.

Global kinase screening. Applications of frontal affinity chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry in drug discovery.[Pubmed:15732906]

Anal Chem. 2005 Mar 1;77(5):1268-74.

Utilizing frontal affinity chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (FAC-MS), we have identified novel applications in the discovery of small-molecule hits to protein targets that are difficult if not impossible to accomplish using traditional assays. We demonstrate for the first time an ability to distinguish between competitive ligands for the ATP and substrate sites of protein kinase C independently in the same experiment and show that ATP competitive ligands using a functionally inactive receptor tyrosine kinase can be identified. This ability of FAC-MS to simultaneously monitor binding at the ATP and substrate binding sites, as well as measure ligand binding to both active and inactive kinases, suggests that FAC-MS can be used as a "global kinase binding assay".

Pharmacokinetics and biologic activity of the novel mast cell inhibitor, 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline in mice.[Pubmed:9950289]

Pharm Res. 1999 Jan;16(1):117-22.

PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to examine the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic features of the novel mast cell inhibitor 4-(3'-Hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline (WHI-P180) in mice. METHODS: A high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-based quantitative detection method was used to measure plasma WHI-P180 levels in mice. The plasma concentration-time data was fit to a single compartment pharmacokinetic model by using the WinNonlin program to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters. A cutaneous anaphylaxis model was used to examine the pharmacodynamic effects of WHI-P180 on anaphylaxis-associated vascular hyperpermeability. RESULTS: The elimination half-life of WHI-P180 in CD-1 mice (BALB/ c mice) following i.v., i.p., or p.o. administration was less than 10 min. Systemic clearance of WHI-P180 was 6742 mL/h/kg in CD-I mice and 8188 mL/h/kg in BALB/c mice. Notably, WHI-P180, when administered in two consecutive nontoxic i.p. bolus doses of 25 mg/kg, inhibited IgE/antigen-induced vascular hyperpermeability in a well-characterized murine model of passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. CONCLUSIONS: WHI-P180 is an active inhibitor of IgE-mediated mast cell responses in vitro and in vivo. Further preclinical characterization of WHI-P180 may improve the efficacy of WHI-P180 in vivo and provide the basis for design of effective treatment and prevention programs for mast cell mediated allergic reactions.

4-[3-Bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-1-ium chloride methanol solvate and 4-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-6,7-dimethoxy-1-quinazolinium chloride.[Pubmed:11173405]

Acta Crystallogr C. 2001 Jan;57(Pt 1):76-8.

The title compounds, C16H15BrN3(O3)(+).Cl(-).CH4O (WHI-P154) and C16H16N3(O3)(+).Cl(-) (WHI-P180), are potent inhibitors [WHI-P154 with IC50 = 5.6 microM and WHI-P180 with IC50 = 4.0 microM for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase inhibition] of the EGFR tyrosine kinase as well as Janus Kinase 3. The molecular structures of these compounds are very similar except for the dihedral angle between the anilino and quinazoline moieties which is 1.10 (5) degrees for WHI-P154, and 45.66 (6) and 25.29 (7) degrees for the two molecules of WHI-P180 in the asymmetric unit. The nitrogen at the N3 position is protonated in both structures and participates in hydrogen bonding with the chlorine anions.

Cellular phototoxicity evoked through the inhibition of human ABC transporter ABCG2 by cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in vitro.[Pubmed:18841444]

Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):449-58.

PURPOSE: The physiological importance of the human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ABCG2 has been recognized with regard to porphyrin-mediated photosensitivity. Functional impairment owing to inhibition of ABCG2 by drugs or its genetic polymorphisms may lead to the disruption of porphyrin homeostasis, which in turn causes cellular toxicity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated the impact on photosensitivity of the inhibition by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors of ABCG2 function. For this purpose, we established new methods for photosensitivity assays by using Flp-In-293 cells and plasma membrane vesicles prepared from Sf9 insect cells. With the new methods, we subsequently tested CDK inhibitors, i.e., purvalanol A, WHI-P180, bohemine, roscovitine, and olomoucine. RESULTS: Among CDK inhibitors tested, purvalanol A was found to be the most potent inhibitor (IC50=3.5 microM) for ABCG2-mediated hematoporphyrin transport. At a concentration of 2.5 microM, it evoked the photosensitivity of ABCG2-expressing Flp-In-293 cells treated with pheophorbide a. WHI-P180 moderately inhibited ABCG2 function, exhibiting weak phototoxicity. In contrast, the phototoxicity of bohemine, roscovitine, and olomoucine were minimal in our assay system. CONCLUSIONS: It is suggested that the planar structure is an important factor for interactions with the active site of ABCG2. The present study provides a new approach to studying drug-induced phototoxicity in vitro.

Description

WHI-P180 (Janex 3) is a multi-kinase inhibitor; inhibits RET, KDR and EGFR with IC50s of 5 nM, 66 nM and 4 μM, respectively.

Keywords:

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