A 419259

Lck inhibitor CAS# 364042-47-7

A 419259

Catalog No. BCC4307----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Chemical structure

A 419259

3D structure

Chemical Properties of A 419259

Cas No. 364042-47-7 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 6539952 Appearance Powder
Formula C29H34N6O M.Wt 482.62
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms RK-20449
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name 7-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclohexyl]-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
SMILES CN1CCN(CC1)C2CCC(CC2)N3C=C(C4=C3N=CN=C4N)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC6=CC=CC=C6
Standard InChIKey FDVSOQRNTAPCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C29H34N6O/c1-33-15-17-34(18-16-33)22-9-11-23(12-10-22)35-19-26(27-28(30)31-20-32-29(27)35)21-7-13-25(14-8-21)36-24-5-3-2-4-6-24/h2-8,13-14,19-20,22-23H,9-12,15-18H2,1H3,(H2,30,31,32)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of A 419259

DescriptionA 419259 is a broad-spectrum pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitor, designed to enhance selectivity towards the Src family with IC50 of 9 nM, <3 nM and <3 nM for Src, Lck and Lyn, respectively.In Vitro:A 419259 is a second-generation pyrrolo-pyrimidine designed to enhance selectivity towards the Src family relative to other cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases. A-419259 inhibits K-562 cells with an IC50 between 0.1 and 0.3 μM, and Meg-01 proliferation with an IC50 of approximately 0.1 μM. A-419259 also potently induces apoptosis in K-562 cells beginning at 0.1 μM and increasing in a dose-dependent manner. PP2 inhibits Src kinase autophosphorylation in both Ph+ cell lines (K-562 and Meg-01) with an IC50 between 3 and 10 μM, while A-419259 blocks kinase activation between 0.1 and 0.3 μM. A-419259 strongly inhibits DAGM/Bcr-Abl cell proliferation in the absence of IL-3 with an IC50 between 0.1 and 0.3 μM[1]. A-419259 is a broad-spectrum pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitor, and blocks proliferation and induces apoptosis in CML cell lines. A-419259 inhibits overall SFK activity in K562 and other CML cell lines with an IC50 value of 0.1-0.3 μM[2].

References:
[1]. Wilson MB, et al. Selective pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitors reveal a necessary role for Src family kinases in Bcr-Abl signal transduction and oncogenesis. Oncogene. 2002 Nov 21;21(53):8075-88. [2]. Pene-Dumitrescu T, et al. An inhibitor-resistant mutant of Hck protects CML cells against the antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of the broad-spectrum Src family kinase inhibitor A-419259.Oncogene (2008) 27, 7055-7069

Protocol

Kinase Assay [1]
In vitro kinase assays are performed on His(6)-tagged Lck (residues 62-509) and full-length c-Abl purified from Sf-9 cells, and commercial sources of Lyn, Src and PKC. Lck, Lyn, Src and Abl activities are measured with an ELISA-based assay. Flat bottom 96-well ELISA plates are incubated with a 200 μg/mL solution of Poly(Glu,Tyr) 4 : 1 substrate in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) for 1 h at 37°C and then washed with PBS containing 0.1% Tween-20 (PBS-T). Inhibitor dilutions are added to the washed plates already containing the appropriate enzyme in kinase assay buffer (250 mM Mopso, pH 6.75, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 2 mM Na3VO4, 5% DMSO, 5 μM ATP). After incubation at room temperature for 20 min, plates are washed three times with PBS-T and plate-bound phosphotyrosine is detected with an anti-phosphotyrosine-HRP antibody conjugate and subsequent color development with K-Blue reagents. All assays are optimized to use the least amount of enzyme necessary for a reproducible signal-to-noise ratio[1].

Cell Assay [1]
K-562 cells are grown in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS), and 50 g/mL Gentamycin. Meg-01 cells are cultured in Vitacell modified RPMI 1640 (ATCC), supplemented with 10% FCS and 50 μg/mL Gentamycin. The human GM-CSF-dependent myeloid leukemia cell line TF-1 is grown in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% FCS, 50 μg/mL Gentamycin, and 1 ng/mL of recombinant human GM-CSF. DAGM murine myeloid leukemia cells are cultured in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% FCS, 50 μg/mL Gentamycin, and 0.5 ng/mL recombinant IL-3. Concentrated stock solutions of PP2 (5 mM) and A-419259 (2 mM) are prepared in DMSO and stored at -20°C. Cellular proliferation is measured using the Live/Dead growth assay. This assay employs calcein-AM, a fluorogenic esterase substrate that is taken up by viable cells and hydrolyzed intracellularly, releasing a green fluorescent product. Briefly, 104 cells are plated per well in 96-well plates for each day of a 4-day time course. Various concentrations of PP2, A-419259 or vehicle control are added to the wells (five wells per concentration per day) and the plates are incubated at 37°C. At each time point, one plate is centrifuged at 1500 g for 10 min to pellet the cells. Cells are washed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and calcein-AM is added to each well to a final concentration of 1 μM. Plates are incubated in the dark at room temperature for 1 h. The plates are then read at 485/530 nm (excitation/emission) using a SpectraMax Gemini XS fluorescent plate reader and data are analysed with SoftMax Pro software[1].

References:
[1]. Wilson MB, et al. Selective pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitors reveal a necessary role for Src family kinases in Bcr-Abl signal transduction and oncogenesis. Oncogene. 2002 Nov 21;21(53):8075-88. [2]. Pene-Dumitrescu T, et al. An inhibitor-resistant mutant of Hck protects CML cells against the antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of the broad-spectrum Src family kinase inhibitor A-419259.Oncogene (2008) 27, 7055-7069

A 419259 Dilution Calculator

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A 419259 Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of A 419259

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.072 mL 10.3601 mL 20.7202 mL 41.4405 mL 51.8006 mL
5 mM 0.4144 mL 2.072 mL 4.144 mL 8.2881 mL 10.3601 mL
10 mM 0.2072 mL 1.036 mL 2.072 mL 4.144 mL 5.1801 mL
50 mM 0.0414 mL 0.2072 mL 0.4144 mL 0.8288 mL 1.036 mL
100 mM 0.0207 mL 0.1036 mL 0.2072 mL 0.4144 mL 0.518 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on A 419259

A 419259 is an orally available inhibitor of lck with IC50 value of 15nM [1].

Lck is a src family tyrosine kinase. Inhibition of this enzyme results in a prevention of T-cell activation and provides an application for treating T-cell dependent processes such as autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. A 419259 is screened out by its potent inhibitory activity against the recombinant lck (64–509) with IC50 value of 15nM. It is also a selective inhibitor. It shows inactive against a panel of other kinases including cMet, IGFR, PKC and PDGFR. Besides that, A 419259 is found to inhibit the production of IL-2 with IC50 value of 25nM in Jurkat cells. Moreover, administration of A 419259 reduces IL-2 production in mice with ED50 value of 2.5 mg/kg. A 419259 also has efficacy of the antigen specific T-Cell immune response. Administration of this compound inhibits IFN-γ production during the in vivo priming phase [1]

References:
[1] Calderwood D J, Johnston D N, Munschauer R, et al. Pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidines containing diverse N-7 substituents as potent inhibitors of Lck. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2002, 12(12): 1683-1686.

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References on A 419259

An inhibitor-resistant mutant of Hck protects CML cells against the antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of the broad-spectrum Src family kinase inhibitor A-419259.[Pubmed:18794796]

Oncogene. 2008 Nov 27;27(56):7055-69.

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is driven by Bcr-Abl, a constitutively active protein-tyrosine kinase that stimulates proliferation and survival of myeloid progenitors. Global inhibition of myeloid Src family kinase (SFK) activity with the broad-spectrum pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitor, A-419259, blocks proliferation and induces apoptosis in CML cell lines, suggesting that transformation by Bcr-Abl requires SFK activity. However, the contribution of Hck and other individual SFKs to Bcr-Abl signaling is less clear. Here, we developed an A-419259-resistant mutant of Hck by replacing the gatekeeper residue (Thr-338; c-Src numbering) in the inhibitor-binding site with a bulkier methionine residue (Hck-T338M). This substitution reduced Hck sensitivity to A-419259 by more than 30-fold without significantly affecting kinase activity in vitro. Expression of Hck-T338M protected K-562 CML cells and Bcr-Abl-transformed TF-1 myeloid cells from the apoptotic and antiproliferative effects of A-419259. These effects correlated with persistence of Hck-T338M kinase activity in the presence of the compound, and were accompanied by sustained Erk and Stat5 activation. In contrast, control cells expressing equivalent levels of wild-type Hck retained sensitivity to the inhibitor. We also show for the first time that A-419259 induces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in primary CD34(+) CML cells with equal potency to imatinib. These data suggest that Hck has a nonredundant function as a key downstream signaling partner for Bcr-Abl and may represent a potential drug target in CML.

Description

A 419259 is a broad-spectrum pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitor, designed to enhance selectivity towards the Src family with IC50 of 9 nM, <3 nM and <3 nM for Src, Lck and Lyn, respectively.

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