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Amprolium HCl

CAS# 137-88-2

Amprolium HCl

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Chemical structure

Amprolium HCl

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Amprolium HCl

Cas No. 137-88-2 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 8732 Appearance Powder
Formula C14H20Cl2N4 M.Wt 315.24
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility H2O : ≥ 200 mg/mL (634.44 mM)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Chemical Name 5-[(2-methylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)methyl]-2-propylpyrimidin-4-amine;chloride;hydrochloride
SMILES [H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCCc1ncc(C[n+]2ccccc2C)c(N)n1
Standard InChIKey PJBQYZZKGNOKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C14H19N4.2ClH/c1-3-6-13-16-9-12(14(15)17-13)10-18-8-5-4-7-11(18)2;;/h4-5,7-9H,3,6,10H2,1-2H3,(H2,15,16,17);2*1H/q+1;;/p-1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Amprolium HCl Dilution Calculator

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Amprolium HCl Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Amprolium HCl

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 3.1722 mL 15.8609 mL 31.7219 mL 63.4437 mL 79.3047 mL
5 mM 0.6344 mL 3.1722 mL 6.3444 mL 12.6887 mL 15.8609 mL
10 mM 0.3172 mL 1.5861 mL 3.1722 mL 6.3444 mL 7.9305 mL
50 mM 0.0634 mL 0.3172 mL 0.6344 mL 1.2689 mL 1.5861 mL
100 mM 0.0317 mL 0.1586 mL 0.3172 mL 0.6344 mL 0.793 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Amprolium HCl

Amprolium chloride is a thiamin antagonist, which prevents carbohydrate synthesis by blocking thiamine uptake.

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References on Amprolium HCl

Kinetic behaviour of sulphaquinoxaline and amprolium in chickens.[Pubmed:8591749]

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1995 Dec;102(12):481-5.

The pharmacokinetics of sulphaquinoxaline and amprolium hydrochloride were studied in Hubbard broiler chickens. Single doses of sulphaquinoxaline (100 mg/kg b. wt.), and amprolium hydrochloride (30 mg/kg b. wt.) were administered orally and intravenously to the same birds with 15 days interval between treatments. Sulphaquinoxaline and Amprolium HCl were determined colorimetrically. Following i.v. administration, the concentration-time curve of sulphaquinoxaline and amprolium could be explained by a two compartments open model with a t1/2 alpha of 0.16 +/- 0.008 h; 0.17 +/- 0.09 h; t1/2 beta of 12.6 +/- 0.32 h, 4.89 +/- 0.3 h respectively. The total body clearance were 0.278 +/- 0.013 ml/kg/min; 0.562 +/- 0.015 ml/kg/min; volume of distribution at steady state were 0.44 +/- 0.009 L/kg, 0.34 +/- 0.005 L/kg and systemic bioavailability following oral administration were 72.65 +/- 3.38, 66.09 +/- 4.9 percent for sulphaquinoxaline and Amprolium HCl respectively. Following oral administration of sulphaquinoxaline and amprolium (the same previous doses) the peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) were 107.8 +/- 1.49 micrograms/ml; 42.9 +/- 1.11 micrograms/ml and occurred at 5.56 +/- 0.1 h, 3.67 +/- 0.05 h respectively. Pharmacokinetic parameters after repeated oral daily administrations of sulphaquinoxaline and amprolium revealed that the Cmax was 184 +/- 1.02 micrograms/ml, and 55.19 +/- 0.35 micrograms/ml at 7.36 +/- 0.18 h and 5.17 +/- 0.15 h and the biological half lives were 1.67 +/- 0.057 h and 1.11 +/- 0.14 h respectively. Sulphaquinoxaline and its N4 acetyl metabolite disappeared from all body tissues at 120 hours, however amprolium persisted in most tissues for 72 hours after the last dose of repeated administrations.

Control of Isospora suis-induced coccidiosis on a swine farm.[Pubmed:4039545]

Am J Vet Res. 1985 Mar;46(3):643-5.

Results of a program designed to control neonatal porcine coccidiosis on a total confinement, farrow-to-finish swine farm are reported. The control program consisted of washing, phenol disinfection, and steam cleaning of farrowing houses and treatment of sows with Amprolium HCl before and after farrowing. Before initiation of the control program, 88.9% of the sows examined in the farrowing house were negative for coccidian oocysts, 9.9% were positive for Eimeria spp, and 1.2% were positive for Isospora suis. Most pigs nursing on sows before initiation of the control program had diarrhea at 5 to 10 days of age, which led to dehydration and weight loss. Morbidity was high, and mortality was moderate. Composite fecal samples from these litters were all positive (100%) for I suis. After initiation of the control program, 99.6% of the sows examined in the farrowing house were negative for coccidian oocysts and 0.4% were positive for Eimeria spp. Clinical signs of coccidiosis were rarely present in nursing pigs examined after the control program was initiated; however, I suis was still present in 19.8% of the composite fecal samples from pigs examined. An association between oocyst production in sows and I suis infections in pigs was not found in the present study. Oocysts of Eimeria spp were not found in the feces from the pigs.

Description

Amprolium hydrochloride is a coccidiostat used in poultry, is a thiamine analogue and blocks the thiamine transporter of Eimeria species by blocking thiamine uptake it prevents carbohydrate synthesis.

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