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BTZO 1

migration inhibitory factor (MIF) binder CAS# 99420-15-2

BTZO 1

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Chemical structure

BTZO 1

3D structure

Chemical Properties of BTZO 1

Cas No. 99420-15-2 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 9837640 Appearance Powder
Formula C13H8N2OS M.Wt 240.28
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble to 20 mM in DMSO with gentle warming
Chemical Name 2-pyridin-2-yl-1,3-benzothiazin-4-one
SMILES C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)N=C(S2)C3=CC=CC=N3
Standard InChIKey GBAKVEWPYUIGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C13H8N2OS/c16-12-9-5-1-2-7-11(9)17-13(15-12)10-6-3-4-8-14-10/h1-8H
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of BTZO 1

DescriptionMacrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) binder (Kd = 68.6 nM). Activates antioxidant response element (ARE)-mediated gene expression. Suppresses oxidative stress-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vitro. Cardioprotective.

BTZO 1 Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of BTZO 1

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 4.1618 mL 20.8091 mL 41.6181 mL 83.2362 mL 104.0453 mL
5 mM 0.8324 mL 4.1618 mL 8.3236 mL 16.6472 mL 20.8091 mL
10 mM 0.4162 mL 2.0809 mL 4.1618 mL 8.3236 mL 10.4045 mL
50 mM 0.0832 mL 0.4162 mL 0.8324 mL 1.6647 mL 2.0809 mL
100 mM 0.0416 mL 0.2081 mL 0.4162 mL 0.8324 mL 1.0405 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on BTZO 1

BTZO 1 binds to migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with a Kd of 68.6 nM [1].

MIF is a ubiquitous protein. It is a specific BTZO 1-binding protein. MIF is released by ischemic heart tissue. It activates the cardioprotective AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. MIF was reported to be a key upstream regulator of the innate and acquired immune response. MIF regulates cytokine secretion, counter-regulates glucocorticoids in inflammation, inhibits oxidative stress-induced cell death, and activates components of the Jun-activation domain-binding protein-1 (Jab-1) pathway and mitogen-activated protein kinase [1].

H9c2 cells transfected by pGL3-ARE-Luc were treated with rMIF in the presence of BTZO 1 at 1 µM. In this system, dose-dependently induced luciferase activity was found. When transfected cells were treated with rMIF alone, ARE-mediated luciferase activity was scarcely induced. Treatment with BTZO 1, also promoted rMIF induction of HO-1 mRNA and GST Ya in H9c2 cells. In H9c2 cells, pretreatment with BTZO 1 at 30 µM caused an approximately 20% decrease in tautomerase activity (measured in the cell lysate). This suggested that there was a direct interaction between MIF and BTZO 1 in H9c2 cells [1].

BTZO 2 is a BTZO 1 analog with a better ADME profile. 24 hr after reperfusion with drug, mean values for the area at risk were 46% ± 3% and 48% ± 2% for vehicle and BTZO 2, respectively. In control rats, left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion and reperfusion caused an infarct size of 43% of the area at risk. Compared to control, intraperitoneal administration with BTZO 2 at 10 mg/kg 1 hr prior to LAD occlusion and 2 and 8 hr after reperfusion caused an approximately 45% reduction in the infarct size [1].

Reference:
[1].  Kimura H, Sato Y, Tajima Y, et al. BTZO-1, a cardioprotective agent, reveals that macrophage migration inhibitory factor regulates ARE-mediated gene expression. Chemistry & biology, 2010, 17(12): 1282-1294.

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References on BTZO 1

BTZO-1, a cardioprotective agent, reveals that macrophage migration inhibitory factor regulates ARE-mediated gene expression.[Pubmed:21168764]

Chem Biol. 2010 Dec 22;17(12):1282-94.

In a screening program to discover therapeutic drugs for heart diseases, we identified BTZO-1, a 1,3-benzothiazin-4-one derivative, which activated antioxidant response element (ARE)-mediated gene expression and suppressed oxidative stress-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vitro. An active BTZO-1 derivative for ARE-activation protected heart tissue during ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), which is known to protect cells from oxidative insult, was identified as a specific BTZO-1-binding protein. BTZO-1 binds to MIF with a K(d) of 68.6 nM, and its binding required the intact N-terminal Pro1. MIF, in the presence of BTZO-1, activated the glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit (GST Ya) gene ARE, whereas reduction of cellular MIF protein levels by siRNA suppressed BTZO-1-induced GST Ya expression. These results suggest that BTZO-1 activates the GST Ya gene ARE by interacting with MIF.

Description

BTZO-1 binds to Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with a Kd value of 68.6 nM, and its binding requires the N-terminal Pro1. BTZO-1 can activate antioxidant response element (ARE)-mediated gene expression and suppress oxidative stress-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vitro.

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