Luliconazole

Azole antifungal agent(interdigital tinea pedis) CAS# 187164-19-8

Luliconazole

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Luliconazole

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Chemical Properties of Luliconazole

Cas No. 187164-19-8 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 3003141 Appearance Powder
Formula C14H9Cl2N3S2 M.Wt 354.28
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms NND 502
Solubility DMSO : ≥ 41 mg/mL (115.73 mM)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Chemical Name (2E)-2-[(4R)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene]-2-imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile
SMILES C1C(SC(=C(C#N)N2C=CN=C2)S1)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl
Standard InChIKey YTAOBBFIOAEMLL-REQDGWNSSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C14H9Cl2N3S2/c15-9-1-2-10(11(16)5-9)13-7-20-14(21-13)12(6-17)19-4-3-18-8-19/h1-5,8,13H,7H2/b14-12+/t13-/m0/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Luliconazole

DescriptionLuliconazole(NND 502) is an azole antifungal indicated for the topical treatment of interdigital tinea pedis. IC50 Value: Target: Antifungal Luliconazole is an antifungal that belongs to the azole class. Although the exact mechanism of action against dermatophytes is unknown, luliconazole appears to inhibit ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme lanosterol demethylase. Inhibition of this enzyme’s activity by azoles results in decreased amounts of ergosterol, a constituent of fungal cell membranes, and a corresponding accumulation of lanosterol. In a fertility study in rats, subcutaneous doses of 1, 5 and 25 mg/kg/day luliconazole were administered prior to and during mating and through early pregnancy. Treatment related effects on reproductive function were noted in females (decreased live embryos and decreased corpus luteum) at 5 and 25 mg/kg/day and males (decreased sperm counts) at 25 mg/kg/day. No treatment related effects on fertility or reproductive function were noted at 1 mg/kg/day (0.1X MRHD based on BSA comparisons).

References:
[1]. In vitro antifungal activities of luliconazole, a new topical imidazole By Koga, Hiroyasu; Nanjoh, Yasuko; Makimura, Koichi; Tsuboi, Ryoji From Medical Mycology (2009), 47(6), 640-647. [2]. Koga H, Nanjoh Y, Kaneda H, Yamaguchi H, Tsuboi R. Short-term therapy with luliconazole, a novel topical antifungal imidazole, in guinea pig models of tinea corporis and tinea pedis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Jun;56(6):3138-43. [3]. Ghannoum MA, Long L, Kim HG, Cirino AJ, Miller AR, Mallefet P. Efficacy of terbinafine compared to lanoconazole and luliconazole in the topical treatment of dermatophytosis in a guinea pig model. Med Mycol. 2010 May;48(3):491-7. [4]. Koga H, Nanjoh Y, Makimura K, Tsuboi R. In vitro antifungal activities of luliconazole, a new topical imidazole. Med Mycol. 2009;47(6):640-7. [5]. Tanaka T, Satoh T, Yokozeki H. Allergic contact dermatitis from luliconazole: implication of the dithioacetal structure. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87(3):271-2.

Luliconazole Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Luliconazole

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.8226 mL 14.1131 mL 28.2263 mL 56.4525 mL 70.5657 mL
5 mM 0.5645 mL 2.8226 mL 5.6453 mL 11.2905 mL 14.1131 mL
10 mM 0.2823 mL 1.4113 mL 2.8226 mL 5.6453 mL 7.0566 mL
50 mM 0.0565 mL 0.2823 mL 0.5645 mL 1.1291 mL 1.4113 mL
100 mM 0.0282 mL 0.1411 mL 0.2823 mL 0.5645 mL 0.7057 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Luliconazole

Luliconazole(NND 502) is an azole antifungal indicated for the topical treatment of interdigital tinea pedis.

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References on Luliconazole

Potent Activities of Novel Imidazoles Lanoconazole and Luliconazole against a Collection of Azole-Resistant and -Susceptible Aspergillus fumigatus Strains.[Pubmed:27572389]

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Oct 21;60(11):6916-6919.

A collection of azole-susceptible (n = 141) and azole-resistant (n = 27) Aspergillus fumigatus isolates was tested against seven antifungal drugs, including the new imidazoles lanoconazole and Luliconazole. The Luliconazole and lanoconazole MIC90 values for the azole-susceptible strains were 0.001 mug/ml and 0.008 mug/ml, and those for the azole-resistant strains were 0.016 mug/ml and 0.032 mug/ml.

The efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser combined with luliconazole 1% cream for the treatment of onychomycosis: A randomized, controlled trial.[Pubmed:27858846]

Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Nov;95(44):e5141.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser combined with Luliconazole 1% cream for the treatment of onychomycosis and to compare it with that of fractional CO2 laser alone. METHODS: This was a randomized, parallel group, 2-arm, positive-controlled, single-center, superiority trial with a 1:2 allocation ratio. Sixty patients with clinical and mycological diagnosis of onychomycosis were enrolled from the Dermatology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University in Nanjing, China from March 2015 to May 2015. Patients were randomized following simple randomization procedures (computerized random number generator) into 2 groups; L group only received 12 sessions of laser treatment at 2-week interval for 6 months, while L + D group received 12 sessions of laser treatment at 2-week interval combined with Luliconazole 1% cream once daily for 6 months. This was not a blind trial. The main outcome measures were the clinical efficacy rate (CER) assessed from the percentage of fully and >60% normal-appearing nails and the mycological clearance rate (MCR) assessed from the percentage of nails with negative fungal microscopy. There were no changes to trial outcome measures after the trial commenced. RESULTS: A total of 60 patients (N = 233 nails) completed treatments and follow-up, and were randomized and divided into 2 groups: L group (31 patients, N = 108 nails) and L + D group (29 patients, N = 115 nails). The CER and MCR of L + D group were 69.6% and 57.4%, respectively. L + D group showed significantly higher CER (69.6% vs 50.9%; chi = 8.1, P = 0.004) and MCR (57.4% vs 38.9%; chi = 7.6, P = 0.006) compared with those in L group. Some patients experienced mild pain during laser treatment, but there was no bleeding or oozing during or after treatment. There were no adverse effects reported during the observation period. CONCLUSION: Fractional CO2 laser treatment combined with 1% Luliconazole cream for 6 months was an effective and safe method for the treatment of onychomycosis, and had a higher efficacy than fractional CO2 laser treatment alone.

Efficacy and safety of luliconazole 5% nail solution for the treatment of onychomycosis: A multicenter, double-blind, randomized phase III study.[Pubmed:28332720]

J Dermatol. 2017 Jul;44(7):753-759.

Onychomycosis is a highly prevalent and intractable disease. The first-line treatment agents are oral preparations, but an effective topical medication has long been desired. The objective was to investigate the efficacy and safety of Luliconazole 5% nail solution, an imidazole antifungal agent, for the treatment of patients with onychomycosis. A multicenter, double-blind, randomized phase III study was conducted in Japanese patients with distal lateral subungual onychomycosis affecting the great toenails, with 20-50% clinical involvement. Patients were randomized (2:1) to Luliconazole or vehicle once daily for 48 weeks. The primary end-point was the complete cure rate (clinical cure [0% clinical involvement of the nail] plus mycological cure [negative results on direct microscopy]). The adverse event incidence was monitored to evaluate safety. The complete cure rate significantly favored Luliconazole (14.9%, 29/194 subjects) versus vehicle (5.1%, 5/99) (P = 0.012). Similarly, the negative direct microscopy rate was significantly higher with Luliconazole (45.4%, 79/174) than with vehicle (31.2%, 29/93) (P = 0.026). There were no serious adverse drug reactions. We conclude that once daily topical Luliconazole 5% nail solution demonstrated clinical efficacy and was confirmed to be well tolerated.

Description

Luliconazole(NND 502) is an azole antifungal indicated for the topical treatment of interdigital tinea pedis.

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