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2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid

Histone LSD inhibitor CAS# 499-80-9

2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid

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Chemical structure

2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid

3D structure

Chemical Properties of 2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid

Cas No. 499-80-9 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 10365 Appearance Powder
Formula C7H5NO4 M.Wt 167.12
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility >9.15mg/mL in DMSO
Chemical Name pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid
SMILES C1=CN=C(C=C1C(=O)O)C(=O)O
Standard InChIKey MJIVRKPEXXHNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C7H5NO4/c9-6(10)4-1-2-8-5(3-4)7(11)12/h1-3H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid Dilution Calculator

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2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of 2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 5.9837 mL 29.9186 mL 59.8372 mL 119.6745 mL 149.5931 mL
5 mM 1.1967 mL 5.9837 mL 11.9674 mL 23.9349 mL 29.9186 mL
10 mM 0.5984 mL 2.9919 mL 5.9837 mL 11.9674 mL 14.9593 mL
50 mM 0.1197 mL 0.5984 mL 1.1967 mL 2.3935 mL 2.9919 mL
100 mM 0.0598 mL 0.2992 mL 0.5984 mL 1.1967 mL 1.4959 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on 2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid

2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid (2,4-PDCA) is an inhibitor of histone lysine-specific demethylases that targets on JMJD2A (KDM4A), KDM4C, KDM4E (IC50, 1.4 μM), KDM5B (IC50, 3 μM), KDM6A and other 2-oxogynases [1][2].

Histone lysine-specific demethylases JMJD2A (KDM4A) and KDM4C are both members of the Jumonji domain 2 (JMJD2) family and function as trimethylation-specific demethylases, converting specific trimethylated histone residues to the dimethylated form. KDM5B is an H3K4me3⁄ me2-specific lysine demethylase [1][2].

2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid (2,4-PDCA) is an inhibitor of JMJD2A (KDM4A), KDM4C and KDM5B. In the FDH-coupled assay, 2,4-PDCA inhibited ccKDM5B with IC50 value of 3 ± 1 μM. In MALDI-TOF analysis of H3(1-21)K4me3, 2,4-PDCA reduced the level of H3(1-15) induced by ccKDM5B. In U2-OS cells transfected with KDM5B, 2,4-PDCA inhibited the decrease of H3K4me3 [1]. In HG-treated VSMCs, 2,4-PDCA (1.0 mM) inhibited JMJD2A and HG-induced proliferation in a concentration-dependent way, and inhibited HG-induced migration. 2,4-PDCA also reduced the mRNA and protein levels of MCP-1 and IL-6 [2].

In diabetic rats, 2,4-PDCA (7.5 mg/kg/d) reduced neointimal area and I/M ratio in the injured arteries 28 days after injury. 2,4-PDCA also inhibited the percentage of PCNA-positive cells in the neointima [2].

References:
[1].  Kristensen LH, Nielsen AL, Helgstrand C, et al. Studies of H3K4me3 demethylation by KDM5B/Jarid1B/PLU1 reveals strong substrate recognition in vitro and identifies 2,4-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid as an in vitro and in cell inhibitor. FEBS J, 2012, 279(11): 1905-1914.
[2].  Qi H, Jing Z, Xiaolin W, et al. Histone Demethylase JMJD2A Inhibition Attenuates Neointimal Hyperplasia in the Carotid Arteries of Balloon-Injured Diabetic Rats via Transcriptional Silencing: Inflammatory Gene Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. Cell Physiol Biochem, 2015, 37(2): 719-734.

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References on 2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid

A red zwitterionic co-crystal of acetaminophen and 2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.[Pubmed:20574998]

J Pharm Sci. 2010 Sep;99(9):3676-83.

We report on a co-crystal of acetaminophen (APAP) and 2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid (PDA). The co-crystal was discovered by screening using the solution-mediated phase transformation (SMPT) technique. Despite the bulk solids of each component being white in color, the new co-crystal phase exhibited a red color. The new phase was analyzed using single-crystal X-ray diffraction and identified as (APAP).(PDA).(1). Structural analysis revealed PDA to exist in a hitherto unreported zwitterionic form in the co-crystal. A structural analysis of pure PDA revealed the presence of the zwitterion form in (PDA).(H(2)O) (2), as well. The components of 1 self-assemble as a three-dimensional (3D) hydrogen-bonded network with a pronounced 2D structure. The origin of the red color was investigated using density functional theory calculations, which demonstrate a decreasing pi-pi(*) separation involving the components of the solid.

Investigations on the synthesis and properties of N-aryl (heteroaryl) piperazinylalkyl derivatives of imide of 6-methyl-2-(1-piperidino)-3,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.[Pubmed:7945715]

Farmaco. 1994 Jul-Aug;49(7-8):493-8.

The synthesis of N-aryl(heteroaryl)piperazinylalkyl derivatives of imide of 2-(1-piperidino)-3,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid is reported. 3 examined compounds proved to be active pharmacologically in some tests.

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