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3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin

Fluorescent cytochrome P450 substrate CAS# 117620-77-6

3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin

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Quality Control of 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin

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Chemical structure

3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin

3D structure

Chemical Properties of 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin

Cas No. 117620-77-6 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 164045 Appearance Powder
Formula C12H9NO3 M.Wt 215.2
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble to 50 mM in DMSO
Chemical Name 7-ethoxy-2-oxochromene-3-carbonitrile
SMILES CCOC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=C(C(=O)O2)C#N
Standard InChIKey YAFGHMIAFYQSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C12H9NO3/c1-2-15-10-4-3-8-5-9(7-13)12(14)16-11(8)6-10/h3-6H,2H2,1H3
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin

DescriptionFluorescent P450 substrate (excitation/emission wavelengths = 408/455 nm); metabolized to cyano-hydroxycoumarin.

3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin Dilution Calculator

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3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 4.6468 mL 23.2342 mL 46.4684 mL 92.9368 mL 116.171 mL
5 mM 0.9294 mL 4.6468 mL 9.2937 mL 18.5874 mL 23.2342 mL
10 mM 0.4647 mL 2.3234 mL 4.6468 mL 9.2937 mL 11.6171 mL
50 mM 0.0929 mL 0.4647 mL 0.9294 mL 1.8587 mL 2.3234 mL
100 mM 0.0465 mL 0.2323 mL 0.4647 mL 0.9294 mL 1.1617 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin

3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a fluorogenic cytochrome P-450 substrate that generates blue fluorescent product upon enzyme cleavage Target: Cytochrome P450 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a fluorescent probe useful in microsomal dealkylase studies. 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a high purity and quality chemical used as molecular probe.Typical drug-drug interactions resulting from enzyme inhibition.

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References on 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin

A continuous fluorometric assay for cytochrome P-450-dependent mixed function oxidases using 3-cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin.[Pubmed:3189781]

Anal Biochem. 1988 Aug 1;172(2):304-10.

A direct fluorometric procedure for the continuous determination of cytochrome P-450-dependent mixed function oxidases, using 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin substrate, is described. The reaction product, 3-cyano-7-hydroxycoumarin, is fluorescent at neutral pH values (excitation and emission wavelength maxima: 408 and 450 nm, respectively). Using hepatic microsomal preparations from control rats, the enzyme(s) had an apparent Km of 16 microM. Vmax values (0.5 nmol/min/mg protein) were induced 6- and 21-fold by pretreatment of rats with phenobarbitone and about 50- to 100-fold more sensitive than the ethoxyresorufin deethylase assay. Reaction rates using 3-cyano-7-pentoxycoumarin as substrate were generally much lower than with the ethoxy analog. 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin can also be used as a substrate to measure mixed function oxidases in isolated hepatocytes. However, 3-cyano-7-hydroxycoumarin shows a time- and concentration-dependent loss of fluorescence when incubated with such cells. This causes an approximately 5% underestimate of the true reaction rates.

Fluorescence-based assays for screening nine cytochrome P450 (P450) activities in intact cells expressing individual human P450 enzymes.[Pubmed:15205384]

Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Jul;32(7):699-706.

In this study we describe a battery of fluorescence assays for rapid measurement in intact cells of the activity of nine cytochromes P450 (P450s) involved in drug metabolism. The assays are based on the direct incubation of monolayers of cells expressing individual P450 enzymes with a fluorogenic substrate followed by fluorimetric quantification of the product formed and released into incubation medium. For each individual P450 activity, different fluorescence probes were examined, and the one showing the best properties (highest metabolic rates, lowest background fluorescence) was selected: 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin for CYP1A2 and CYP2C19, coumarin for CYP2A6, 7-ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin for CYP2B6, dibenzylfluorescein for CYP2C8, 7-methoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (MFC) for CYP2C9 and CYP2E1, 3-[2-(N,N-diethyl-N-methylammonium)ethyl]-7-methoxy-4-methylcoumarin for CYP2D6, and 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin for CYP3A4. Fluorescence-based assays are highly sensitive and allow the simultaneous measurement of a large number of samples using plate readers, thus enhancing sample throughput. Major advantages over high-throughput assays in subcellular fractions are that, as living cells are used, manual handling and enzyme damage are minimized, the endoplasmic reticulum of the cells remains intact, exogenous cofactors or NADPH-regenerating systems are not required, and transport processes are maintained. These assays can be applied to preliminary screening of inhibitory effects of new drugs on individual P450 enzymes. After comparison of the results obtained using the fluorescent probes in intact P450-expressing cells and those obtained using the high-performance liquid chromatography-based selective assays in the same cells, in primary human hepatocytes or in human liver microsomes, a fairly good agreement was found.

Description

3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a fluorogenic cytochrome P-450 substrate that generates blue fluorescent product upon enzyme cleavage Target: Cytochrome P450 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a fluorescent probe useful in microsomal dealkylase studies.

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