Caulophine

CAS# 1159989-19-1

Caulophine

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Quality Control of Caulophine

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Chemical structure

Caulophine

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Caulophine

Cas No. 1159989-19-1 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 70680258 Appearance Powder
Formula C19H21NO5 M.Wt 343.37
Type of Compound Alkaloids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-1,6-dimethoxyfluoren-9-one
SMILES CN(C)CCC1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)OC)OC
Standard InChIKey NDCDKMMCPZJBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C19H21NO5/c1-20(2)8-7-10-9-13(25-4)15-16(17(10)21)14-11(18(15)22)5-6-12(24-3)19(14)23/h5-6,9,21,23H,7-8H2,1-4H3
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of Caulophine

The herbs of Caulophyllum robustum

Biological Activity of Caulophine

Description1. Caulophine has the ability to protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative and ischemic injury through an antioxidative mechanism.
TargetsSOD

Caulophine Dilution Calculator

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Caulophine Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Caulophine

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.9123 mL 14.5616 mL 29.1231 mL 58.2462 mL 72.8078 mL
5 mM 0.5825 mL 2.9123 mL 5.8246 mL 11.6492 mL 14.5616 mL
10 mM 0.2912 mL 1.4562 mL 2.9123 mL 5.8246 mL 7.2808 mL
50 mM 0.0582 mL 0.2912 mL 0.5825 mL 1.1649 mL 1.4562 mL
100 mM 0.0291 mL 0.1456 mL 0.2912 mL 0.5825 mL 0.7281 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Caulophine

Caulophine protects cardiomyocytes from oxidative and ischemic injury.[Pubmed:20724803]

J Pharmacol Sci. 2010;113(4):368-77.

Caulophine is a new fluorenone alkaloid isolated from the radix of Caulophyllum robustum MAXIM and identified as 3-(2-(dimethylamino) ethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-1,6-dimethoxy-9H-fluoren-9-one. Due to its new chemical structure, the pharmacological activities of Caulophine are not well characterized. The present study evaluated the protective effect and the primary mechanisms of Caulophine on cardiomyocyte injury. Viability of cardiomyocytes was assayed with the MTT method, and cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. Myocardial infarction was produced by ligating the coronary artery, and myocardial ischemia was induced by isoproterenol in rats. Myocardial infarction size was estimated with p-nitro-blue tetrazolium staining. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), and free fatty acid (FFA) were spectrophotometrically determined. Histopathological and ultrastructural changes of ischemic myocardium were observed. The results showed that pretreatment with Caulophine increased the viability of H(2)O(2)- and adriamycin-injured cardiomyocytes; decreased CK, LDH, and MDA; increased SOD; and inhibited H(2)O(2)-induced cellular apoptosis. Caulophine reduced myocardial infarct size and serum CK, LDH, FFA, and MDA; raised serum SOD; and improved histopathological and ultrastructural changes of ischemic myocardium. The results demonstrate that Caulophine has the ability to protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative and ischemic injury through an antioxidative mechanism that provides a basis for further study and development of Caulophine as a promising agent for treating coronary heart disease.

Fluorenone alkaloid from Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. with anti-myocardial ischemia activity.[Pubmed:19407969]

Arch Pharm Res. 2009 Apr;32(4):521-6.

A new fluorenone alkaloid (Caulophine) was isolated from the radix of Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. (collected from the Qinling mountains) using cell membrane chromatography as the screening method. Caulophine was identified as 3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-1,6-dimethoxy-9H-fluoren-9-one based on physicochemic and spectroscopic analyses, particularly by NMR spectroscopic data (i.e., COSY, HMQC, HMBC, NOESY). Caulophine possessed anti-myocardial ischemia activity.

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