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16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide

CAS# 141979-19-3

16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide

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Quality Control of 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide

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16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide

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Chemical Properties of 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide

Cas No. 141979-19-3 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 23633845 Appearance Powder
Formula C20H30O3 M.Wt 318.45
Type of Compound Diterpenoids Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
Chemical Name 3-[2-[(1S,2R,4aR,8aR)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one
SMILES CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC3=CC(=O)OC3O)CCC=C2C)C
Standard InChIKey LVSCWEDTMWAASP-RQRNCZJESA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C20H30O3/c1-13-6-5-7-16-19(13,3)10-8-14(2)20(16,4)11-9-15-12-17(21)23-18(15)22/h6,12,14,16,18,22H,5,7-11H2,1-4H3/t14-,16+,18?,19+,20+/m1/s1
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Source of 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide

The unripe fruits of Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula.

Biological Activity of 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide

Description1. 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide, and prodigiosin are presented as candidates for autophagy inducers that can trigger cell death in a supplement or alternative medicine for cancer therapy. 2. 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide has anti-inflammatory activity, it shows promising NO inhibitory activity at 10 ug/mL. 3. 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide regulates the expression of histone-modifying enzymes PRC2 complex and induces apoptosis in CML K562 cells.
TargetsNO | Autophagy

16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 3.1402 mL 15.7011 mL 31.4021 mL 62.8042 mL 78.5053 mL
5 mM 0.628 mL 3.1402 mL 6.2804 mL 12.5608 mL 15.7011 mL
10 mM 0.314 mL 1.5701 mL 3.1402 mL 6.2804 mL 7.8505 mL
50 mM 0.0628 mL 0.314 mL 0.628 mL 1.2561 mL 1.5701 mL
100 mM 0.0314 mL 0.157 mL 0.314 mL 0.628 mL 0.7851 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide

16-hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide regulates the expression of histone-modifying enzymes PRC2 complex and induces apoptosis in CML K562 cells.[Pubmed:21983300]

Life Sci. 2011 Dec 5;89(23-24):886-95.

AIMS: Histone modifications play central epigenetic roles in regulating the entire genome of the cell and cell proliferation. Herein, we investigated the effects of the natural compound, 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide (PL3), on the expressions of histone-modifying enzymes, and examined how it induces apoptosis in leukemia K562 cells. MAIN METHODS: Cell proliferation was determined by an MTT assay, and histone-modifying enzyme gene expressions were investigated by a quantitative real-time PCR. Protein expressions were analyzed by a Western blot analysis. The histone H3K27 distribution was observed with immunofluorescence staining. To verify polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) complex downstream gene expressions, a gene-expression array was performed to determine gene regulations. KEY FINDINGS: PL3 induced apoptosis and modulated many histone-modifying enzymes, especially the two PRC2 components, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and suppressor of zeste 12 homolog (Suz12). Genes repressed by PRC2 were shown to be reactivated by PL3. Of these, 10 genes targeted by the PRC2 complex were identified, and expressions of 10 pro-/antiapoptotic genes were significantly regulated; these effects may have contributed to PL3-induced apoptosis in K562 cells. Regulation of other histone-modifying enzymes, including Aurora B, may also be involved in cell-cycle regulation. SIGNIFICANCE: Our data suggest that the induction of apoptosis by PL3 might partly occur through both a reduction in PRC2-mediated gene silencing and the reactivation of downstream tumor suppressor gene expressions. PL3 acts as a novel small-molecule histone modulator, which can potentially contribute to cancer chemotherapy singly or as a combined medication.

Natural Compounds from Herbs that can Potentially Execute as Autophagy Inducers for Cancer Therapy.[Pubmed:28671583]

Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Jul 1;18(7). pii: ijms18071412.

Accumulated evidence indicates that autophagy is a response of cancer cells to various anti-cancer therapies. Autophagy is designated as programmed cell death type II, and is characterized by the formation of autophagic vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Numerous herbs, including Chinese herbs, have been applied to cancer treatments as complementary and alternative medicines, supplements, or nutraceuticals to dampen the side or adverse effects of chemotherapy drugs. Moreover, the tumor suppressive actions of herbs and natural products induced autophagy that may lead to cell senescence, increase apoptosis-independent cell death or complement apoptotic processes. Hereby, the underlying mechanisms of natural autophagy inducers are cautiously reviewed in this article. Additionally, three natural compounds-curcumin, 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide, and prodigiosin-are presented as candidates for autophagy inducers that can trigger cell death in a supplement or alternative medicine for cancer therapy. Despite recent advancements in therapeutic drugs or agents of natural products in several cancers, it warrants further investigation in preclinical and clinical studies.

Three new clerodane diterpenes from Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula.[Pubmed:24531220]

Molecules. 2014 Feb 13;19(2):2049-60.

Three new clerodane diterpenes, (4-->2)-abeo-cleroda-2,13E-dien-2,14-dioic acid (1), (4-->2)-abeo-2,13-diformyl-cleroda-2,13E-dien-14-oic acid (2), and 16(R&S)- methoxycleroda-4(18),13-dien-15,16-olide (3), were isolated from the unripe fruit of Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula (Annonaceae) together with five known compounds (4-8). The structures of all isolates were determined by spectroscopic analysis. The anti-inflammatory activity of the isolates was evaluated by testing their inhibitory effect on NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Among the isolated compounds, 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide (6) and 16-oxocleroda-3,13-dien-15-oic acid (7) showed promising NO inhibitory activity at 10 microg/mL, with 81.1% and 86.3%, inhibition, respectively.

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