AZD2461

Novel PARP inhibitor CAS# 1174043-16-3

AZD2461

2D Structure

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AZD2461

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Chemical Properties of AZD2461

Cas No. 1174043-16-3 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 44199317 Appearance Powder
Formula C22H22FN3O3 M.Wt 395.43
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (252.89 mM)
*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Chemical Name 4-[[4-fluoro-3-(4-methoxypiperidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]methyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one
SMILES COC1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CC3=NNC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C43)F
Standard InChIKey HYNBNUYQTQIHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C22H22FN3O3/c1-29-15-8-10-26(11-9-15)22(28)18-12-14(6-7-19(18)23)13-20-16-4-2-3-5-17(16)21(27)25-24-20/h2-7,12,15H,8-11,13H2,1H3,(H,25,27)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of AZD2461

DescriptionAZD2461 is a novel inhibitor of PARP.
TargetsPARP    

Protocol

Cell Assay [2]
BT-20 and SKBr-3 human primary breast cancer cell lines are used in the assay. SKBr-3 cells are cultivated in DMEM medium with 10% FCS and BT-20 in RPMI medium under an atmosphere containing 5% CO2. Twenty four hours after plating (at 60-70% confluence), the cells are treated with the PARP-1 inhibitors NU1025, AZD-2461, iniparib, olaparib, and rucaparib at concentrations ranging from 50 to 200 μM, 5 to 50 μM, 5 to 50 μM, 1 to 10 μM, and 0.3 to 10 μM, respectively, for durations indicated in figures 1-7[2].

Animal Administration [3]
Starting from 2 weeks after transplantation into mice, tumor size is monitored at least 3 times a week. All treatments are started when tumors reach a size of approximately 200 mm3. Olaparib (50 mg/kg intraperitoneally) and AZD-2461 (100 mg/kg per os) are given for 28 consecutive days, unless otherwise indicated. If tumors do not shrink below 50% of the initial volume, treatment is continued for another 28 days; otherwise, a new treatment cycle of 28 days is started when the relapsing tumor reaches a size of 100% of the original volume. AZD-2461 is diluted in 0.5% w/v hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in deionized water to a concentration of 10 mg/mL[3].

References:
[1]. Oplustil O'Connor L, et al. The PARP Inhibitor AZD2461 Provides Insights into the Role of PARP3 Inhibition for Both Synthetic Lethality and Tolerability with Chemotherapy in Preclinical Models. Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 15;76(20):6084-6094. Epub 2016 Aug 22. [2]. Węsierska-Gądek J, et al. Differential Potential of Pharmacological PARP Inhibitors for Inhibiting Cell Proliferation and Inducing Apoptosis in Human Breast Cancer Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2015 Dec;116(12):2824-39. [3]. Jaspers JE, et al. Loss of 53BP1 causes PARP inhibitor resistance in Brca1-mutated mouse mammary tumors. Cancer Discov. 2013 Jan;3(1):68-81.

AZD2461 Dilution Calculator

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AZD2461 Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of AZD2461

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.5289 mL 12.6445 mL 25.2889 mL 50.5779 mL 63.2223 mL
5 mM 0.5058 mL 2.5289 mL 5.0578 mL 10.1156 mL 12.6445 mL
10 mM 0.2529 mL 1.2644 mL 2.5289 mL 5.0578 mL 6.3222 mL
50 mM 0.0506 mL 0.2529 mL 0.5058 mL 1.0116 mL 1.2644 mL
100 mM 0.0253 mL 0.1264 mL 0.2529 mL 0.5058 mL 0.6322 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on AZD2461

AZD2461 is a novel PARP inhibitor with IC50 value of 5nM [1].
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is a family of proteins involved in a number of cellular processes involving mainly DNA repair and programmed cell death [1].
In SKBR-3 line and MCF-7 line, AZD2461 was cytotoxic and reduced numbers of viable cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Also, through inhibiting PARP-1, AZD2461 increased MCF-7 cells and SKBR-3 cells in the G2 phase at the expense of proportions in the S- phase, respectively [2].
In order to investigate whether long-term dosing of AZD2461 would be capable of causing eradication or chronic suppression of KB1P tumors, which acquired Pgp-mediated resistance, we tested the response of KB1P tumors to the novel AZD2461. Both AZD2461 and olaparib completely inhibited the PARP activity for several hours, and 24 hours after treatment the amount of PAR returned to baseline levels. These data show that AZD2461 is a novel PARPi with potential to bypass Pgp-mediated resistance to olaparib. With short-term treatment, AZD2461 induces loss of 53BP1 expression in mice with KB1P tumors. Long-term AZD2461 treatment is well tolerated and doubled the median relapse-free survival [1].
Reference:
[1]. Jaspers JE, Kersbergen A, Boon U, et al. Loss of 53BP1 Causes PARP Inhibitor Resistance in Brca1-Mutated Mouse Mammary Tumors. Cancer Discov, 2013, 3(1): 68-81.
[2]. Węsierska GJ, Heinzl S. Interactions Between Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Kinase Inhibition, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 Inhibition and BRCA1 Status in Breast Cancer Cells. J Cancer Prev. 2014, 19(2): 125–136.

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References on AZD2461

The PARP Inhibitor AZD2461 Provides Insights into the Role of PARP3 Inhibition for Both Synthetic Lethality and Tolerability with Chemotherapy in Preclinical Models.[Pubmed:27550455]

Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 15;76(20):6084-6094.

The PARP inhibitor AZD2461 was developed as a next-generation agent following olaparib, the first PARP inhibitor approved for cancer therapy. In BRCA1-deficient mouse models, olaparib resistance predominantly involves overexpression of P-glycoprotein, so AZD2461 was developed as a poor substrate for drug transporters. Here we demonstrate the efficacy of this compound against olaparib-resistant tumors that overexpress P-glycoprotein. In addition, AZD2461 was better tolerated in combination with chemotherapy than olaparib in mice, which suggests that AZD2461 could have significant advantages over olaparib in the clinic. However, this superior toxicity profile did not extend to rats. Investigations of this difference revealed a differential PARP3 inhibitory activity for each compound and a higher level of PARP3 expression in bone marrow cells from mice as compared with rats and humans. Our findings have implications for the use of mouse models to assess bone marrow toxicity for DNA-damaging agents and inhibitors of the DNA damage response. Finally, structural modeling of the PARP3-active site with different PARP inhibitors also highlights the potential to develop compounds with different PARP family member specificity profiles for optimal antitumor activity and tolerability. Cancer Res; 76(20); 6084-94. (c)2016 AACR.

Description

AZD-2461 is a potent PARP inhibitor, with IC50s of 5 nM, 2 nM and 200 nM for PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3, respectively.

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