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Hydroxyurea

CAS# 127-07-1

Hydroxyurea

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Chemical structure

Hydroxyurea

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Hydroxyurea

Cas No. 127-07-1 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 3657 Appearance Powder
Formula CH4N2O2 M.Wt 76.05
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Synonyms Hydroxycarbamide
Solubility DMSO : 100 mg/mL (1314.92 mM; Need ultrasonic)
H2O : 50 mg/mL (657.46 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Chemical Name hydroxyurea
SMILES C(=O)(N)NO
Standard InChIKey VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/CH4N2O2/c2-1(4)3-5/h5H,(H3,2,3,4)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Hydroxyurea

DescriptionHydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibitDNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase.In Vitro:Hydroxyurea is used in a number of myeloproliferative, neoplastic, HIV, and non-hematological diseases[1]. Treatment of cells in primary culture with 30 μM hydroxyurea for 96 hours significantly increases the fractional HbF content. The Gγ: Aγ-globin mRNA is induced 0.30- to 8-fold in vitro[2]. Hydroxyurea has been shown to block HIV-1 reverse transcription and/or replication in quiescent peripheral blood mononuclear cells and macrophages[3].In Vivo:Hydroxyurea therapy producs consistent reductions in WBC and ANC without improvement in anemia over 17 weeks. Hydroxyurea at 50mg/kg produces a reduced white blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count and no improvement in anemia compared to vehicle treated sickle cell mice[4].

References:
[1]. Kovacic P, et al. Hydroxyurea (therapeutics and mechanism): metabolism, carbamoyl nitroso, nitroxyl, radicals, cell signaling and clinical applications. Med Hypotheses. 2011 Jan;76(1):24-31. [2]. Watanapokasin Y, et al. In vivo and in vitro studies of fetal hemoglobin induction by hydroxyurea in beta-thalassemia/hemoglobin E patients. Exp Hematol. 2005 Dec;33(12):1486-92. [3]. Lori F, et al. Rationale for the use of hydroxyurea as an anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Jun;30 Suppl 2:S193-7. [4]. Lebensburger JD, et al. Hydroxyurea therapy requires HbF induction for clinical benefit in a sickle cell mouse model. Haematologica. 2010 Sep;95(9):1599-603.

Hydroxyurea Dilution Calculator

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Hydroxyurea Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Hydroxyurea

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 13.1492 mL 65.7462 mL 131.4924 mL 262.9849 mL 328.7311 mL
5 mM 2.6298 mL 13.1492 mL 26.2985 mL 52.597 mL 65.7462 mL
10 mM 1.3149 mL 6.5746 mL 13.1492 mL 26.2985 mL 32.8731 mL
50 mM 0.263 mL 1.3149 mL 2.6298 mL 5.2597 mL 6.5746 mL
100 mM 0.1315 mL 0.6575 mL 1.3149 mL 2.6298 mL 3.2873 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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References on Hydroxyurea

Barriers to hydroxyurea adherence and health-related quality of life in adolescents and young adults with sickle cell disease.[Pubmed:28306171]

Eur J Haematol. 2017 Jun;98(6):608-614.

OBJECTIVES: To identify barriers to Hydroxyurea adherence (negative beliefs, access, and/or recall barriers), and their relationship to adherence rates and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among adolescents and young adults (AYA) with sickle cell disease (SCD). METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was administered to 34 AYAs (12-22 years old) in SCD clinics from January to December 2015. Study measures included Brief Medication Questionnaire, Modified Morisky Adherence Scale 8-items, visual analog scale, and Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. RESULTS: Participants (59% male; 91% Black) had a median age of 13.5 years (IQR 12-18). Participants reported negative beliefs (32%), recall barriers (44%), and access barriers (32%). Participants with recall barriers reported worse pain (P=.02), fatigue (P=.05), and depression (P=.05). The number of adherence barriers inversely correlated with adherence level using (c)MMAS-8 (rs =-.38, P=.02) and VASdose (rs =-.25, P=.14) as well as MCV (rs =-.45, P=.01) and HbF% (rs =-.36, P=.05), suggesting higher Hydroxyurea adherence in patients with fewer barriers. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with fewer barriers to Hydroxyurea adherence were more likely to have higher adherence rates and better HRQOL scores. Routine assessment of Hydroxyurea adherence and its related barriers could provide actionable information to improve adherence rates, HRQOL, and other clinical outcomes.

Description

Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase.

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